Running head: CHANGES IN PSYCHOLOGY Running head: does not have capital H. Not need page numbers on citations. Behavior Therapy and the Changes in the Field of Psychology Roderick J. Smith Columbia College Abstract Behavior therapy is a clinical approach that can be used to treat a variety of disorders, in various types of settings, and with a wide range of special population groups. A number of disorders have been successfully treated by using this approach. The popularity of psychotropic drugs is contributing to the growing risk of prescription drug addiction. This paper will discuss some of the specific contributions of behavior therapy as well as some of the problem areas where this approach is particularly effective and …show more content…
Most people would rather learn how to cope with certain issues on their own. Behavior therapy is pretty effective in teaching people how to cope with some of life’s common problems. Some selected problem areas that behavior therapy is particularly effective in is anxiety disorders, depression, substance abuse, eating disorders, domestic violence, sexual deviance, pain management, and hypertension (Corey, 2005, p. 228). The therapy sessions are well defined and procedural. Both the therapist and the client have clearly defined roles, and the importance of client awareness and participation in the therapeutic process is stressed. The therapist teaches concrete skills to the client utilizing instruction, modeling, and performance feedback (Corey, 2005, p. 235). According to the text, the client engages in rehearsal with feedback until skills are well learned. The client also often receives homework assignments to complete between therapy sessions (Corey, 2005, p. 235). In order for therapy to be successful, the client must be fully cooperative and motivated to change and fully carry out therapeutic activities. If the clients are not involved in this way, then chances are slim that therapy will be successful (Corey, 2005, p. 235). References Corey, G. (2005). Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy (7th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson Brooks/Cole. 6 Use more references Corey, G. (2005). Theory and Practice of Counseling and
what their clients want out of life and then help their clients achieve those goals. Therefore, the
According to behaviorist principles, adults can increase their capacity for modifying the behavior of children by:
These senses of invalidation from the therapist often cause clients to withdraw from therapy, or attack the therapist. Secondly, it was extremely difficult for clinicians to teach and strengthen new skills at the same time as they are targeting and treating the client’s motivation to die and suicidal behaviors that appeared in the previous week. Finally, therapist may be reinforced for iatrogenic treatment, where they reward clients for ineffective treatment strategies and punish them for effective treatment strategies. To address these difficulties, Linehan developed several modifications which formed the basis of DBT. (Dimeff & Linehan, Dialectical behavior therapy in a nutshell, 2001)
Techniques behavior therapy uses in order to direct the group to behavior modification are including:
Geldard, G & Geldard, K (2012) 7th Ed. Basic Personal Counselling: A Training manual for counsellors. N.S.W Australia. Pearson.
As a result, the usefulness of any therapy depends on the client, the therapist, and the nature of their relationship. In behavioral therapy based on operational unconditional or operant conditioning, it’s important for both the client and the therapist to reach a clear understanding about positive and negative behaviors and their rewards or consequences. Behavioral therapy seeks to change the behaviors associated with psychological problems using exposure treatments, such as systematic desensitization, implosion therapy, and flooding. What makes psychotherapy an effective treatment? 1) Support, is the success, regarding to a number of identifiable factors. The identifiable factors, are about people struggling with depression and self-doubt. (Psychotherapy may provide a welcome dose of acceptance, empathy, and encouragement). Many therapists, think carefully by providing support. The therapists first and foremost decision is before and when to tackle a task, of clients. 2). In Hope, to develop a communicable, visual sight, the light, towards at the end of the tunnel. The expectation, things will get better. 3) A New perspective, therapists will give their clients the opportunities and ability to recognize alternative solution(s) of the situation, circumstance at hand. 4). Motivation, (Therapists sometimes explain a client’s lack of response to treatment by saying that the client was not “ready to do the work.”), The patient, as a client must and willing get motivated. For the reasons, willing to put efforts and time, as measures require. Therapy, isn’t a passive process, it does get better. My closest friend, Kristy Rudolph. owns phobia’s and has a panic disorder, called. Agoraphobia, a very intense fear(s) of herself, being in a situation, being in a circumstance(s), from which, she won’t be capable, as able to escape. She, developed these fears, will occur, any given moment, fears of it happening, to
Behavior therapy assumes the behavior itself is the problem and tries to address the symptoms by changing the behavior itself through new or replacement behavior. Behavior therapy is a pure assumption in my opinion that the behavior can just be cured entirely without acknowledging the root of the behavior in the first place. While it may work in the short
Like anything else Behavior Therapy does have its strengths and weakness. One of it strength is the ownership the client is given, at the onset of therapy goals are established and clients are encourage to be active in the therapeutic process, by developing a plan of action. This allows the clients to have a vested interest in deciding with the goals of their therapy will be. (Corey, 2013, p. 278). Behavioral therapy is also one of the few therapies that place an emphasis on research, this has made the behavior therapy method one of the most effective in the treatment of a number of behavioral illness. Because research is consider to be a basic aspect of this approach and therapeutic techniques are continually refined (Corey, 2013, p. 277) cognitive behavioral procedures are currently the best treatment strategies available for depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, social phobia and eating disorders (Corey, 2013, pp. 278-279).
The behavior intervention plan should consist of the following: operational definition of the targeted behaviors for reduction, precursor behaviors, functional assessment summary, replacement behaviors/strategies, strategies to produce/reduce behaviors, monitoring/evaluation, and crisis plan if warranted. Crisis plans are warranted when the students exhibits prevent physical harm to self or others and when intervention strategies breakdown. Seclusion and restraint procedures should be included in the crisis plan. Behavior interventions implemented in applied settings may be at a high risk for treatment inaccuracies. Clearly stated interventions steps in a treatment protocol assist with the implantation and assessment of the intervention. Providing initial training for the implementers at the onset of the behavior intervention plan to a set criterion rather than training for a set duration. Training should be conducted as an ongoing event due to aspects such as therapist drift or failure to implement the treatment as outlined (McIntyre et al.,
The key concepts of behavior therapy are that it “is grounded on a scientific view of human behavior that accommodates a systematic and structured approach to counseling” (Corey, 2013, p. 250). The attention is focused on the behavior of the person. Behavior therapy is about giving control to the client to expand their freedom. “People have the capacity to choose how they will respond to external events in their environment” (Corey, 2013, p. 250).
In addition, with EMDR and EMT, behavior therapy has two new techniques for the treatment of PTSD and traumas and this research has strengthened the forces of behavior therapy within psychology (Parrot & Howes, pg. 98, 1991). In addition, cognitive behavioral therapies are the strongest paradigms within counseling and clinical psychology. Behavior therapy has applications that have not actually been realized. For instance, it has applications within medicine for pain reduction, the control of bleeding, the treatment of burns, and the prevention of cardiovascular disease which are relatively unexplored areas. Moreover, in terms of general public health, behavior therapy is a good approach to use for educating the public about mental and physical health. Finally, behavior therapy has been used to treat groups, families, and
Behavior modification focuses on assessing, evaluating and improving overt and covert behaviors in an individual to better his or her daily lifestyle and functioning (BOOK). Individuals who choose to go through a behavior modification program normally focuses on a behavior in which he or she feels is an interference with his or her social or personal life. Behaviors that have been shown to be effective in this type of program includes but is not limited to anxiety, depression, exercising for health or weight loss, water consumption, substance abuse, and studying habits. One type of behavior that is most sought out to be modified is that of habitual behaviors.
Fall, K. A., Miner Holden, J., & Marquis, A. (2010). Theoretical Models of Counseling and Psychotherapy (2nd ed.). Florence, KY: Routledge. ProQuest ebrary. Web. 13 September 2014.
This paper explores theory of Behavior Therapy. This approach applies the principals of learning to the resolution of specific behavioral problems. Result is subject to continual experimentation. The methods of this approach are always in the process of refinement. It explains that Behavior is the product of learning. We are both the product of and the producer of our environment. There are a few main topics that explain this theory, which includes therapeutic goals, therapeutic relationship, techniques and procedures, applications, multicultural perspectives, contributions, and limitations.
Behavioral therapy is an umbrella term for a variety of clinical psychotherapy models that seek to identify maladaptive behaviors and change them through the incorporation of behaviorism techniques. Two types of behavior therapy include: the traditional approaches and the functional-contextual approaches.The traditional approach sought assistance from the operant conditioning model to change maladaptive behavior. The functional-contextualism approach seeks to predict and influence behavior with precision, scope, and depth. Although these forms of psychotherapy stem from the roots of behavior therapy, it is logical to acknowledge their separate differences and their central similarities.