Many behavior and social problems observed in children are related to poor classroom interventions that are designed to meet those needs. It is important that these models are applied during children’s development through positive interactions in the family, childcare centre, school and the community. However, not all conceptual models are appropriate in assisting student with behavior problems. Therefore, this essay will discuss appropriateness of the conceptual models to assisting students with behavior problems in schools that includes Biological/biophysical, Psychodynamic, Behavioural, Cognitive-behavioural, Sociological and Ecological models. Also this essay will explain how they can be accommodated by professionals to create a supportive early childhood, and promoting positive school climate to foster wellbeing, development and learning.
The first model is the biological/biophysical model which generate negative expectations for individuals with disabilities that resulted from biophysical etiologies (Rosenberg, Wilson, Maheady, & Sindelar, 2004).Therefore , this model is inappropriate as some professional working with students with known biophysical impairment can be judgmental and low expectations of their performance (Kauffman,1985). Hence, professional and educators must be responsible to educate all students with no exceptions. They should integrate key principles into everyday instructional techniques and classroom practices and looking for opportunities to
Challenging inappropriate behaviour posed by children nowadays is one of the most daunting issued faced by teachers. Few matters affect teachers more directly and persistently than managing classroom behaviour (Jim Docking, 2000). Being able to manage a classroom I found is one of the most fundamental aspects in being able to teach today. Through this critique I will investigate the different studies relating to behaviour management within a classroom, looking pacifically at several behavioural issues within a classroom and where they stem from, as well as looking into studies based on the praise system and how it is used in schools. I want to look at fundamental theorists and give a brief insight into their studies through my own experience and research I have looked into.
The majority of children/young people do not present challenging behavior, and they attend a range of educational settings in environments which are conducive to learning appropriate behaviors. It is essential to ensure that behavior which does not meet school/setting’s expectations, is responded to through management strategies that do not rely upon any form of physical or abusive
|Review a range of factors that may lead to behaviors that disrupt the learning environment |
In the educational world, there are countless programs, curricula, strategies, manipulates, and resources for teachers to pull from in order to aide in the teaching of concepts and learning of students. Whatever method(s) a school or district has deemed best practice, or adopted as their curriculum, tend to be the instructional practices or resources utilized the most by those teachers. Additionally, teachers will also have preference to teaching styles, resources, and materials they use for their students. While autonomy in any classroom is important to students’ academic growth, one must also be careful to select and implement instructional with great intention and purpose. Consideration to students needs is equally important as the mandate of teaching standards and demonstrating proficiency amongst students. Even when teaching non-disabled students, it can be time consuming and overwhelming to plan lessons so just how much more is involved when planning for students with significant disabilities (SD)? Better yet, what are appropriate instructional strategies to use for students with SD? Regardless of the instructional setting, these are considerations that must be given when teaching students with SD in order to maximize their learning opportunities to learn
Wheeler, John C, Richey, David Dean (2010). Understanding behavior in children and youth. Behavior Management Principles and Practices of Positive Behavior Suppo
This article offers strategies for teachers to use to help their most challenging students with behavioral issues. One of the authors is a child psychiatrist who works with at-risk children and the other is a behavior analyst and special educator. Their approach is based on the premise that educators can only control certain elements in the classroom and their own behavior when it comes to students with challenging behavior. The created the acronym FAIR:”F is for understanding the function of the behavior, A is for accommodations, I is for interaction strategies, and R is for responses” (2). The function of behavior can include escaping from something, obtaining a tangible thing, engaging in sensory activities, and getting attention. These functions are the benefits the student gets from the behavior. The escape motivated behavior happens when a student tries to avoid a “task, demand, situation, or person” (3). The tangible behavior occurs when the student wants to get objects like money or feed or something else they want. Sensory behavior happens when a student tries to get the attention of an adult or classmate. This can occur when the student is “bellergent, screaming, or continually interrupting the teacher” (3). Negative attention can reinforce attention-seeking behavior because it is better than nothing and the student may prefer it because it is more predictable than positive attention. Taking ABC
This paper will be analysing Gemma’s case study. A variety of effective strategies and intervention would be addressed after analysing to support her behaviour/ the strategies that will be mentioned will be established from academic literature and developmental theorists. It also will examine Gemma’s family and home culture and relationship with peers and educators. Also, adding teaching strategies, guidance of self and how the environment will be suitable for her and her peers also the benefits and challenges of using a behaviour support plan.
In an ever-evolving world, it is natural to hold on to historical views of how to manage behaviour within society and the classroom drawing from our own perspectives and childhood experiences. Categorising children as inherently good or bad as a direct response to the behaviour they display is viewed with a certain sense of bias when bound by what is deemed normal and acceptable from an educator’s own viewpoint. In response to the view stated by Bulotsky-Shearer, Dominguez & Bell’s (2012, p. 421) where “the evidence is unequivocal – children who have difficulty regulating their emotions, paying attention, initiating peer interactions and sustaining engagement in learning tasks are at risk for school difficulties”, this paper will take a behavioural theory based view to understanding some of the behaviours children exhibit. It will view how a child’s behaviours present themselves within in a socio-cultural construct due to influences upon a their life and how behavioural theory only approach to future learning will lead to lapses in a child’s developing learning skills.
Schools and childcare establishments need to have establish a suitable environment that will support the social and emotional development of a child. A positive social setting is created by a variety of factors which could stem from something as simple as in inclusion of parenting support to the policies and procedures in regards to discipline of children. Some factors that should be taken into consideration when evaluating a suitable social environment might be, the teaching methods, polices on grading and the principles or directors leadership style. It can be said that the major determining factor for a child’s social development is the quality of the relationships held between students and their peers, and the relationship between teachers and students. Children must be constantly encouraged to work together with their peers as the relationships/friendships they form are detrimental to developing their social skills. This can be encouraged by creating games and opportunities for children to engage in large group, small group and one-on-one
· Behaviour difficulties are often caused by underlying conditions, including mental health problems, underlying disabilities, and problems outside of school. Schools should look at the underlying causes of behaviour, as well as having appropriate disciplinary routes.
What are three (3) strategies for reducing and preventing behavior problems in the preschool classroom?
students. She sets out to learn how to effectively teach and provide an interesting, stimulating,
‘The poor behaviour of some children affects not only their learning but also the learning of others.’ (Adams 2009, page 4) This suggests that poorly managed behaviour in the classroom can have a detrimental effect on learning overall, as well as individually. This assignment will analyse how behaviour and learning are inextricably linked. This assignment will also emphasise how primary classroom teachers develop behaviour management strategies in order to promote an effective and positive learning environment.
Disruptive behaviors are conditions that can have a great influence in the teaching environment. Disruptive behaviors unswervingly hinder the ability of the teacher or the capability of a learner to benefit from their classroom experiences. Students attend schools with hopes of being productive citizens of society. I like to think of students as future leaders of tomorrow! For the most part, students attend school because it is the law. A learning environment should have actively engaged students, who are eager to participate and show knowledge is being acquired on a daily basis. However, some students are bored and disengaged with academic struggles, due to non-active lessons. Certain life factors such as family problems, financial difficulties are all factors that distract and contribute to students disruptive behaviors. One of the most detrimental settings for a teacher in a class is classroom management. Classroom management is defined as being "the methods and strategies an educator uses to maintain a classroom environment that is conducive to student success and learning" (McCreary, 2011). Disorderly student conduct is unfavorable to the entire academic process because they impede with the learning process of other classmates and cause teachers not to be able to instruct teachers most effectively.
While the presence of certain characteristics in children with behavioral disorders might sometimes seem discouraging but the bottom line is not to give up on any student in any case. Most of the times, children with behavioral and emotional problems might challenge a patience of teachers and cause temporary despair. In this situation, teachers require the support of others in supported students to succeed. The classroom is a learning community; therefore, it is very much significant to create a constructive atmosphere in the classroom. The successful behavior management in classroom can be improved by colleagues as well as by the family of the students. While considering the needs of students with behavioral and emotional problems, the paper aims to develop appropriate strategies for teaching students with behavioral disorders in the classroom.