Bibliography on Globalization and Health

Globalization has had both a positive and negative impact throughout the world. An interconnectedness within the world where complicated issues can arise creating an unevenness that can contribute to a societies as well as the individuals happiness in life (El-Ojelli, 2006:p1). The negative impacts of

Good health for all people has turned out to be an acknowledged global objective and the records reveal that there have been extensive achievements in life expectancy over the past century. However, there has been persistence in health disproportions between affluent and deprived despite the fact that the prospects for upcoming health trends depend more and more on the latest processes of globalization. In the previous times, globalization has frequently been observed as an economic process comparatively. At the present times, however, it is progressively perceived as a wide-ranging trend fashioned by a multitude of aspects and incidents that are restructuring and changing the format of our society swiftly (Huynen, Martens & Hilderink, 2005).

However, globalization could also benefit the developing or underdeveloped nation like India through these practices. For example the earnings that the Indian radiologist gets, though minimal in

Globalization involves the movement of people, food, goods from one place to another. And in the process of countries integrating, people and goods move from one location to another. In as much as there is positive impact for people, goods and services to move from one country to another. There are chances that the people, goods and service in a county can be infected and taken across the border to another country. In the course of globalization people move from one country to another and they might have contacted diseases or the product that they are carrying across the border. Diseases such as AIDs, tuberculosis, malaria are the top among the list of the disease that is usually carried by people. But just as globalization increases the frequency and ease with which diseases can move around the world, it also can improve access to the medicines, medical information, and training that can help treat or cure these diseases. Drug companies and governments now have the ability to ship drugs to remote parts of the world affected by outbreaks of diseases. There are various options that can be used to lower the spread of global disease. Most countries usually have screening borders to check the people, food and

The diseases that were brought over to the “New World”, includes Syphilis, Polio, Hepatitis, Encephalitis, and many other types of illnesses brought by the European. This had a great effect on the Indian population, the Indians started to contract the disease that the European had brought over and it was easily spreadable because of the air that they breath and also by touching one another could also spread the disease easily. Smallpox was an issue to Indians; it killed thousands of Indian population and was also considered to be the most deadly disease known. Sometimes small pox is misdiagnosed for some other type of

Finally when the Europeans arrived in the new world they brought with them disease. People consist of one bad part of the Columbian exchange and they played a very large roll in the deaths that occurred when the old and new worlds met. One example of this is the number of slaves that died from disease and not being clean on the trip from Africa to the new world. According to Big History more than 1,000,000 slaves died on slave ships. This also counting the slaves murdered for slave insurance money (Big History).

One of the most devastating and destructive consequences of European exploration and settlement was the spread of disease. Until the arrival of the explorers and settlers Native American culture had been very isolated with no exposure to diseases common in Europe and Africa.

Patients who are uninsured or underinsured definitely benefit because they can potentially avoid crippling medical bills for the care they need. Insurance companies may also benefit due to not having to pay such large amounts for domestic

Human mobility, in terms of European transcontinental exploration and colonization, began to truly flourish after the 1400s. This travel, inspired by financial motives and justified by religious goals, resulted in the European dominance and decimation of countless cultures in both the Americas and Eurasia. While at first glance it seems as though this dominance was achieved through mainly military means - European militias, like Spanish conquistadors, rolling over native tribes with their technologically advanced weapons - the reality is significantly more complex. The Europeans, most likely unknowingly, employed another, equally deadly weapon during their exploits.

This led them to contract numerous diseases. Therefore, the extensive contact between the Europeans and the Americans after 1500 introduced the Americans to illnesses that were unfamiliar to them. The epidemics of sicknesses such as smallpox, influenza, typhus, mumps, diphtheria, and measles marred the migration of the Europeans from Europe to the Americas killing up to 20 million people, with more than 95% of the victims being the indigenous people (Stanley 46). The majority of the Americans were free of deadly infectious diseases before their contact with the Europeans, which made them succumb quickly due to their poor natural immunity. These diseases affected both the European and Americans because the loss of the population caused by deaths, especially of the older generation, led to the loss of parents and the knowledge regarding societal traditions.

According to BookBuilder.cast.org it states “ New diseases brought to the Americas by the Europeans directly led to hundreds of thousands of deaths of natives who had never had contact with the new diseases. Diseases such as AIDS , Smallpox , and the Bubonic Plague have killed millions of people as they were spread from one are to another”. This example shows that many diseases diseases brought over by the europeans killed people from the Americas as they were not accustomed to the diseases being brought upon. Which shows that a negative effect of Cultural Diffusion was the spread of diseases as approximately 90% of Native Americans were killed due to diseases. However Cultural Diffusion impacted our society rather more positively than negatively because. Cultural Diffusion allowed the expansion of new technological innovations such as paper and the printing press, the spread of Christianity, and lastly Cultural Diffusion through the columbian

The cost of healthcare continues to rise in the United States. Americans are struggling to pay out of pocket expenses related to needed surgeries. Many individuals are responsible for the entire bill because they don’t have any health insurance. Many people are now reaching out to other countries for needed live saving procedures. This paper will explore some of the reasons for this change, the trends, and the globalization of healthcare along with the pros, cons and risks to the patient. The questions that begin each paragraph are the homework assignment questions. A decade ago the idea that medical procedures might move offshore was unthinkable. Today it is a reality. What trends have facilitated this process?

Globalization has an enormous effect on our community’s health. In pursuing my bachelor’s degree in Exercise Science with a concentration in Health and Fitness, I consistently witness and research the problems of our town’s well-being. Various aspects of globalization that impact us are mass production of foods, technological advances that make us sedentary, and our cultural backgrounds. With this town ranging from lower income families to middle class, we have a wide variety of health issues. There are many unhealthy, fast-food chains that are easily accessible and convenient to us as a whole. Maria Jerskey’s book, Globalization: A Reader for Writers has some excellent articles than can relate to our community and help us better understand these effects.

c. Pick a team; because most policy procedure documents are sometimes used by various groups a policy developer need to get experts who are specialized and will prepare a well-informed policy (Association of college and university policy administrators, n.d).

Globalization has both positive and negative effects about one of the major concerns, health. The health care is primarily affected by globalization is through the increasing and worsening of internationalization of various health risks. However, if you will have to define the terms and other dimensions of the health risks such as;