Bilateral Cooperation Between the United States and Vietnam Essay

Cold War created new dimensions for bilateral and multilateral international relations, including the U.S.-Vietnam relations. From the demand of normalizing the bilateral diplomatic ties, the U.S. detailed a four-phase roadmap in April 1991, which associated closely with resolving the Vietnam’s military involvement in the Cambodian conflict, and the U.S. prisoners of war/missing in action (POW/MIA) issue during the war in Vietnam. In 1995, the U.S. and Vietnam officially announced the formal normalization

including the United States, Great Britain, China, Japan, and Russia

analyses the Australian-China bilateral relationship since 1945 and in particular its political significance to Australia. Many global factors have influenced this relationship, including the advent of the Cold War, the Korean War, the Vietnam War and the collapse of the Soviet bloc European nations. In addition, internal political changes in Australia and China have both affected and been affected by the global changes. It will be analysed that Australia’s bilateral relationship with China has always

political and ideological relations between the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) during the Cold War. China and the USSR were seen as the two largest communist states in the world during the 1960’s. The Chinese and Soviet national interests, and the governments' different interpretations of Marxism–Leninism was a resulting of the doctrinal separation. In the 1950s and the 1960s, there was an ideological debate between the communist parties of the USSR

Japan, Vietnam, Philippines, Indonesia, India and Australia, seem nervous about China’s rapidly rising military threat strength and aggressive stance in foreign policy. Is China perceived as a military threat by these states? What measures have these states taken or are contemplating to deal with the Chinese threat? China’s military rising has led to China’s power in the East Asia region and concerns about China’s power in the Indo- Pacific region. Many scholars believe that when a state becomes

The Paris Peace Accords were negotiated between the United States and North Vietnam on January 1973. It was intended to establish peace in Vietnam and end the Vietnam War. The United States would end any direct U.S. military involvement, and it temporarily stopped the fighting between North and South Vietnam. The settlement included a cease-fire throughout Vietnam. In addition, the United States agreed to the withdrawal of all U.S. troops and advisors and the permanent deactivation all of the

in Asia starting with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) established in 1967 (Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam), ASEAN plus three (China, Japan, South Korea) in 1997, ASEAN Regional Forum, East Asia Summit, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), etc. Despite the numerous regional institutions within Asia, there has not been a cohesive structure that is prominent like that of the European Union in Europe. In Asia, the

Richard Nixon firmly believed that the arms race was merely a symptom of political conflict and was not the cause. Hence to Nixon, arms control talks were a mean towards achieving progress for a settlement in Vietnam or the East Middle East. This is very much similar to the existing situation between India and Pakistan whereby both the countries have also engaged in an arms race over their conflict on the region of Jammu and Kashmir. Because the Soviet Union had made the first move towards détente, it

to have limited accommodation with the Soviet Union. Nixon believed that no summit meeting without adequate preparation had the prospect for concrete agreements. Before Nixon embarked upon a series of summits with Leonid Brezhnev, he cautioned the State Department in a memorandum writing that without adequate preparation, there were no prospects for concrete agreements. Both Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger based their policies on the principles of negotiations, nuclear sufficiency and linkage.

the United States paid great attention to the protection of copyright. All the treaties and legislation are aiming at reaching the balance between the creators’ interests and the competitors’ rights. 1.Domestic protection 1.1. It can first been seen in the United States Constitution, which authorized the Congress to protect authors and inventors with an exclusive right of their works and inventions in order to promote the development of science and technique. That is the basis of the United States