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Bilingual Physician Benefits

Decent Essays

Help for the Hopeless The tender hands and patient heart of a physical therapist could change the lives of amputees in India, patients with HIV in Botswana, and women in Nicaragua with aching, hunched backs- if only there was one available. A resource-poor country like Botswana might have a physical therapist (PT), but this PT will likely practice within one of the English-speaking major cities. The vast majority of potential clients, however, live in villages far away from these cities and only speak Botswana’s native tongue, Tswana. The PTs’ services will be useless without a translator, and even if a translator can be found, essential pieces of communication are often lost in translation. Without someone willing to learn their languages …show more content…

Those with a gift for languages might even become multilingual, further breaking down the barriers of communication. Even in a country like the United States, where health care professionals are highly concentrated, language barriers exist. In a study on bilingual physicians versus monolingual physicians (with and without translators), Seijo, et al. found that “when physician and patient communicate in the same language and have similar cultures, the patient understands the information given by the physician better and participates more actively in the interaction.” (363). Not only do patients need an accessible physical therapist, but they need a PT who is going to relate to them and understand them in a way that cannot be accomplished through translators, however useful they may be. While this is important in all healthcare fields, this is especially important to physical therapy, where participating more actively in the interaction might make or break the PT’s effect on the patient’s condition. Translators alone cannot suffice. A study on physical therapists who were part of a medical mission team in Nicaragua came to the same conclusion; “Language barriers in the context of an inadequate number of translators hindered the delivery of PT.” (Steele, Beitman 43). Some PTs may feel as though they do not have the brain capacity or “giftedness” needed to learn another language, but as said by author Bernard Roth in his book, The Achievement Habit, “If there’s something that you really want to do, often it’s as simple as just doing it.” (58). In order to serve the world, physical therapists must plunge themselves into culture and learn how to relate to each patient on a personal level. The most effective way to do this is to use the patient’s native tongue. Thus, physical therapists should become bilingual, if not

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