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Biology: Questions On Different Organisms

Decent Essays

You have been assigned three organisms in a separate document. You may choose ONE of the three organisms listed based on your interest from answering the questions above.
Answer the following questions about the organism that you chose from your three options. 1.
Do some research on each organism, and look up some pictures of the organism.
Describe the organism’s structure in detail. What does it look like? Where in the human host does it live? o Cryptococcus neoformans infects the lungs or central nervous system which is also known as the brain and spinal cord in humans. o The organism is coccus shaped, and appears cream colored when in a petri dish. The organism also is enclosed within a polysaccharide capsule, there is a
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o
The life cycle of
Cryptococcus neoformans include the fungi being present in nature, being ingested by birds, and expelled through feces, which make spores that are inhaled. The spores make their way to the lungs and adhere to alveoli, eventually making their way to the central nervous system.
3.
Describe how this organism causes disease. What are its virulence factors? Are symptoms mainly caused by damage to the host by the organism itself, or by the host immune response to the organism? o Cryptococcus neoformans may cause a cough, chest pain, fever, shortness of breath, headache, neck pain, vomiting, lethargy, sensitivity to light, confusion, nausea, death, or weight loss. o A virulence factor is present with the fungus’s polysaccharide capsule. This aid the infection when entering the body and infecting the individual. Other factors include proteases, phospholipases, and superoxide dismutase. o Once the Fungi is in the body it remains silent until opportunity reveals itself weakening the immune system so the fungi can make its way to the lungs then to the central nervous system.
4.
Describe the disease(s) caused by this organism along with their

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