When people think of bipolar disorder, they may imagine a person who first is happy, jolly, and friendly. Then, the next moment that person is an angry, bitter, and irritated. According to many research studies, bipolar is much more than what people think. In this paper, I will elaborate on what bipolar disorder is, the differential diagnosis of bipolar disorder, the causes and risks, populations who are mostly affected and treatments to stabilize it. Bipolar disorder is a mental disorder. It appears as a mix of manic depression with abnormal changes in a person 's mood, energy levels, and activity levels. They also do not have the ability to carry out day to day tasks. Individuals with bipolar disorder have different symptoms that can damage relationships, contribute to poor job or school performance, or even suicide. The mood swings associated with bipolar disorder can occur a few times a year or several times a day. Depression and mania can exist at the same time. Another name associated with bipolar is manic-depression (Mayo Clinic.org,2015). There are four diagnostic stages of bipolar disorder. A bipolar person in the depressive stage may be sad, despondent, lack energy, and feel unable to show favor. A person with bipolar can’t enjoy him or herself and may not want to eat nor sleep. The depressive state can cause upset, tension, overaction, despair, or it can be a setback that causes the person’s activity to be slowed and reduced. The person may feel sad and
Bipolar Disorder is a brain disorder that is characterized by abnormal changes in mood, energy and activity levels (“National Institute of Mental Health”). Manic-depressive illness is also another name that bipolar disorder is commonly referred to as (“National Institute of Mental Health”). This disorder has four basic types including, bipolar I, bipolar II, cyclothymic, and any other which do not perfectly fit the first three. All four of the types have episodes of extreme highs, manic periods, and extreme lows, depressive periods. Symptoms can range greatly and depend on what type of episode the affected is having. Manic episodes can include, but are not limited to: having extraordinarily high amounts of energy, activity,
This source gives the readers an in-depth overview of Bipolar Disorder and the causes of having the mental health issue. There’s a great distinction between the ups and downs people experience and bipolar disorder. Due to the ups and downs teens and children experience, bipolar disorder is hard to diagnose during those early years. The National Center of Biotechnology Information’s research program is run by Senior Investigators, Tenure Track Investigators, Staff Scientists, and Postdoctoral Fellows which makes the source credible. The source contained
There are different symptoms and different types of bipolar disorder. The primary symptoms of bipolar disorder are dramatic and unpredictable mood swings. Mania symptoms may include excessive happiness, excitement, restlessness, less need for sleep, and high sex drive. Depression symptoms include sadness, anxiety, loss of energy, uncontrollable crying, need for sleep, and thoughts of death or suicide.
Nearly everyone has felt depressed at some point in their life. We all experience episodes of happiness and depression. It is normal for a person’s disposition to fluctuate somewhat when a stressful or complicated situation occurs. However, some people experience feelings of apprehension or despair or experience mood swings that are so rigorous and overpowering that they impede with an individual’s relationships, job performance, and overall daily functioning. In cases of severe physical impairment, people may be experiencing bipolar disorder.
Bipolar Disorder or less commonly referred to as manic-depressive disorder is an illness that affects millions of people around the world. It changes the normal functions of the brain, leading the person to experience extreme moods, either over excited or very depressed. Some people suffer from extreme highs, some only suffer from extreme lows and some can suffer both extreme highs and lows. In many cases, the illness can get extreme enough, leading to suicidal thoughts and having trouble distinguishing between what is real and what is not.
Bipolar disorder, also known as Manic Depression is a condition that causes serious shifts in mood, energy, thinking, and behavior. Bipolar is more than just fleeting good or bad moods. The cycle of bipolar disorder can last for days, weeks, or even months. Unlike ordinary mood swings, the mood changes of bipolar disorder can be so intense that they interfere with the ability to function. The exact cause of bipolar has not been determined, bit it appears to be hereditary. The first manic or depressive episodes often happen during the teenage years or early adulthood. Many people with bipolar disorder are misdiagnosed because the symptoms can often be subtle and confusing. There are three different types of bipolar disorder. Bipolar I Disorder (mania or a mixed episode) is the classic manic-depressive form of the illness. Bipolar II Disorder (hypomania and depression) is when the person doesn 't experience full-blown manic episodes. Instead, the illness involves episodes of hypomania and depression. Lastly, Cyclothymia (hypomania and mild depression) is a milder form of bipolar disorder that consists of cyclical mood swings. However, the symptoms are less severe than full-blown mania or depression. It is believed that people with bipolar can’t get better or lead a normal life, but this couldn 't be further from the truth. Actually, many people with
Bipolar disorder which is also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes abnormal shifts in mood, activity levels, energy , and the capability to carry out simple day-day tasks. It also deals with a variety of mood swings that can make the person loose interest on what they were doing. Bipolar Disorder is a very serious medical condition, if not managed properly can lead to self-harm or even death. Twenty-five percent of individuals suffering from bipolar disorder end their life, while half have attempted suicide at some point in their life. With all the different types of treatment, many people with this disorder can live stable and productive lives.
The main symptom of bipolar disorder would be the dramatic and irregular mood swings. These mood swings would consist of the person being in a great mood one second, and then being extremely angry the next. Other symptoms of bipolar disorder would be extreme fatigue or low energy levels. Feelings of despair and difficulty concentrating may also be signs of
Bipolar disorder is a manic-depressive disease; it is a brain disorder which sources uncommon changes in energy, mood, ability to do daily activities and activity levels. The symptoms are normally severe as they lead to poor performance in jobs and schools. Bipolar disorders can be cured and the sick people can have useful lives. Scientists and experts are reviewing the causes of the disease and they tend to agree there is no solitary cause. There are many factors which lead up to the illness and risk.
Bipolar disorder, or manic depressive disorder, is a disorder characterized by extreme mood changes. People with this disorder undergo unusual shifts in his or her mood, activity levels, energy and the ability to carry out daily activities (National Institute of Mental Health, n.d.). A person can go from being very outgoing and energetic to feeling irritated and worthless over a period of a few days, months, or even years. People with bipolar disorder experience “mood episodes”, represented by a drastic change in a person’s unusual mood or behavior (National Institute of Mental Health, n.d.). A manic episode he or she may experience is overexcited and overly joyful; however, someone in a
There are four types of mood episodes in bipolar disorder: mania, hypomania, depression, and mixed episodes. Each mood episode comes with a series of symptoms. In the manic phase of bipolar disorder, feelings of increased energy and extreme happiness are the most common. People who are experiencing a manic episode often cannot stop talking, their talking is fast and very hard to understand, they sleep very little, and are very hyperactive. They feel they are invincible and can do anything in the world. Hypomania is a less severe type of mania.
Bipolar disorder is caused, in part, by factors of nature. In short, bipolar disorder is caused by factors of genetics, heredity, factors that are inherent to who we are. Bipolar disorder (BD) is a “neuropsychiatric disorder…characterized by recurrent episodes of depression and mania or hypomania” (Bavamian et al., 2015. p. 573). The study conducted by Bavamian et. al., asserts that there are in fact microRNAs (miRNAs) which regulate gene expression. In individuals with BD, they expression of miR-34a is increased within the cerebellum (Bavamian et al., 2015. p. 576). miR-34a, a smaller piece of a microRNA family, is shown to be reduced by lithium and valproic acid. These two drugs have been used for long-term treatment of BD (Bavamian et
Bipolar Disorder is a severe mental illness that causes shifts in mood swings by being overly excited or overly depressed, and can have suicidal thoughts. “All people with bipolar disorder have manic episodes- abnormally elevated or irritable moods that last a week and impair functioning.” (htpp://www.apa.org, 2015) Bipolar disorder is a long-term illness, can be controlled with prescription medication and psychotherapy sessions. Bipolar disorders are broken down into many parts including the various types of disorders, their symptoms, and treatments.
In clinical settings it is used to describe a “persistent emotional state that affects how the person sees the world” (Lane, 2013) . While Psychologist may have defined six different basic emotions such as anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness and surprise moods tend to fall into two broad categories’ simply by “good moods and bad moods”. So when an individual has a significant disturbances in their mood this is considered not normal. And can be medically referred to having a “mood disorder. When this happens it can be categorized as depressive disorders and bipolar disorders (Smith,
As I stated earlier, bipolar disorder consists of shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels. This can mean someone can seem very sad and depressed for a long period of time and then a period of extreme happiness. These can be shown in mood or behavioral changes and can be shown in how well they are able to concentrate, how much sleep they are getting, or even if they have thoughts of suicide (NIMH). Although the easiest way to spot bipolar is through extreme mood swings, it can still be present when such mood swings are less noticeable. It is important to look out for even the smallest mood swings because if they are frequent enough it can be a sign of one having bipolar disorder.