Bipolar disorder is a serious mental illness that is characterized by changes in mood. It can lead to risky behavior, damage relationships and careers, and even suicidal outcomes if it’s not treated. Bipolar disorder is more common in older teenagers and young adults, it can affect children as young as 6. Women experience more periods of depression than men. More remains to be learned about this condition that affects millions of people. Aretaeus of Cappadocia began the process of detailing symptoms in the medical field in the early 1st century in Greece. The ancient Greeks and Romans were responsible for the terms “mania” and “melancholia” now known as manic and depression. In 1970, lithium is approved to treat mania. In 1980, bipolar disorder replaces manic-depressive disorder. There are different symptoms and different types of bipolar disorder. The primary symptoms of bipolar disorder are dramatic and unpredictable mood swings. Mania symptoms may include excessive happiness, excitement, restlessness, less need for sleep, and high sex drive. Depression symptoms include sadness, anxiety, loss of energy, uncontrollable crying, need for sleep, and thoughts of death or suicide. The different types of bipolar disorder include bipolar I, bipolar II, cyclothymic disorder, mixed bipolar, and rapid-cycling bipolar disorder. All involve episodes of depression and mania to a degree. Each type is defined by length, frequency, and pattern. Symptoms can vary from
There are four types of mood episodes in bipolar disorder: mania, hypomania, depression, and mixed episodes. Each mood episode comes with a series of symptoms. In the manic phase of bipolar disorder, feelings of increased energy and extreme happiness are the most common. People who are experiencing a manic episode often cannot stop talking, their talking is fast and very hard to understand, they sleep very little, and are very hyperactive. They feel they are invincible and can do anything in the world. Hypomania is a less severe type of mania.
Bipolar can include varies emotional, cognitive, somatic, and behavioral symptoms that impedes the lives of people. The emotional symptoms for a person who has been diagnosed with bipolar include that the person experiences mania which, again, is an elated mood of extreme joy and the feeling of begin on top of the world ( Oltmanns & Emery ,2015) . Additionally, a person with bipolar can also swing to the other side of the emotional spectrum and experience a depressive episode. A depressive episode, as mentioned above, is characterized by extreme sadness and a feeling of hopelessness.
There are many different symptoms of bipolar disorder. People with bipolar disorder experience “mood episodes”. There are two types of mood episodes. One type is a manic episode
Bipolar disorder has four basic types. The types are based on the changes in mood, energy and activity levels. The four types include: Bipolar I Disorder, Bipolar II Disorder, Cyclothymic Disorder, and Unspecified Bipolar. An individual with Bipolar experiences moods that range from high and low. The high is known as manic episodes which is explained as energized behaviors. People having a manic episode may experience symptoms that include: increase in activity levels, have trouble sleeping, active, and partake in risky things or behaviors (National Institute of Mental Health, 2016). The low is known
Several of the mania symptoms include increased energy, restlessness, euphoric mood, extreme irritability, poor concentration, sleeplessness, abuse of drugs, and heightened sense of self-importance. Depressive symptoms include sad mood, hopelessness and pessimism, feeling of helplessness, loss of interest in activities, fatigue, sleeplessness or sleeping too much, change in appetite, thoughts of death or suicide. These two episodes go back and forth between normal moods. Mood episodes with symptoms of both manic and depressive symptoms are called episodes with mixed features. While experiencing a mixed episode, a person’s state of mind contradicts itself while he may feel sad and hopeless but extremely energized at the same time
Bipolar Disorder is a serious mental illness that limits normal functioning and range of moods. Major indicators that someone may be suffering with Bipolar Disorder are mood swings ranging from severe mania to severe depression. According to the DSM-5 (2013), the Disorder is split into two categories based on severity of the manic state. While Bipolar I disorder is characterized by one or more manic episodes or mixed episodes and one or more major depressive episodes; Bipolar II disorder is diagnosed after one or more major depressive episodes and at least one episode of hypomania, with periods of leveled moods in between episodes.
There are four basic types of bipolar disorder; all of them involve clear changes in mood, energy, and activity levels. These moods range from periods of extremely “up,” elated, and energized behavior (known as manic episodes) to very sad, “down,” or hopeless periods (known as depressive episodes). Less severe manic periods are known as hypomanic episodes.
This kind of bipolar disorder is deferent from the others in the sense that it lasts for longer durations of time. This strain of the condition lasts anywhere from one year in adolescents to two years in and longer in adults. Also, this type varies because it is not categorized as having the symptoms of hypomanic and depressible episodes. The fourth type of bipolarity is irregular, for it is any type of bipolar disorder that does not fall into the categorizes previously described (The National, 2016). Despite the varying types of bipolarity, they are all similar very in their symptoms and in the fact that all disrupt people from living a normal, average life style.
Bipolar disorder is a disabling illness, with its extreme mood swings from depression to mania. Bipolar used to be called manic depressive disorder. Bipolar disorder is very serious and can cause risky behaviors, even suicidal tendencies. It can be treated with therapy and medication, but can lead to damaged relationships, social life and careers if it 's not treated. Some patients
to understand the bipolar disorder symptoms, syndromes, and diagnosis. Then focus on the treatments of getting help and getting better and staying well. Bipolar disorder involves cyclical episodes of depression and mania, and it is considered to be a lifelong affliction. The type of
Bipolar and related disorders are lifelong perplexing mental illnesses that are difficult to diagnose and treat. Bipolar illness is a chronic shifting of extreme euphoria (mania) and deep sadness or hopelessness (depressive) episodes, complicated by comorbidities and the potential for poor health outcomes. The occurrence of bipolar disorder (BD) throughout the adult population in the United States is reported to be approximately 5.7 million people each year, with a lifetime prevalence of 3.9 percent. (National Institute of Mental Health)
The symptoms of bipolar disorder are numerous and vary depending on the individual, as well as the specific type of the disorder. The generalized
Bipolar Disorder is a brain disorder that interrupts people 's everyday life, with having different symptoms, but there are treatments to help those people too. In the article ‘Bipolar Disorder’ from the National Institute of Mental Health it states, “Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks.” Bipolar Disorder can change somebody’s tasks during the day from certain event that can happen. People with Bipolar Disorder can feel like they have enough
Bipolar disorder is usually categorized with extreme moods swings and changes in activity and energy levels. The onset of the first episode may be either mania or depression. For individuals diagnosed with bipolar disorder it is often said that they are on a rollercoaster ride of emotions with mood swings ranging from the highest mountains of elation to the lowest valleys of depression. Some people also experience mixed state of both extremes, with periods of both mania and depression.