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Birthday Party Summary

Satisfactory Essays

Many times a husband and wife are portrayed as a loving couple who enjoy being around each other. In the short story “Birthday Party” by Katharine Brush, Ms. Brush portrays a poor relationship between a husband and wife through the use of many descriptions, profound diction, and the characterization of the husband. One of the first things that stands out in the short story is the vivid descriptions paired with the diction to help create a negative mood surrounding the couple. When talking about the wife, phrases like “fadingly pretty, in a big hat” (l. 3) and “beam[ing] with shy pride” (l. 10) to describe her pride over the little surprise she has planned for her husband. The phrase “beam[ing] with shy pride” (l. 10) gives the sense that the wife is extremely proud over the work she has done for her husband’s birthday. It creates almost a happy tone at first giving the reader hope that this is a very loving couple having a nice celebration. And when describing the celebration itself, Ms. Brush uses very vivid descriptions as well. She talks about how the “violin-orchestra played “Happy Birthday to You”” (l. 9) and how they had a “glossy birthday cake, with one pink candle burning in the center” (l. 7-8). The detail used in the construction of the scene around the man and the wife shows how much detail the wife put into this celebration. It could’ve just been the employees singing ‘Happy Birthday to You’ to the husband, but it was specifically an orchestra with a violin and a piano. But when the husband is introduced, phrases such as “round, self-satisfied face with glasses on it” (l. 3) and “hotly embarrassed, and indignant” (l.12-13) are used. When he is described in this way, it gives a much clearer image to how much anger he had. It could have been very easy to say that he was angry, but the word indignant gives a much stronger type of anger to it. Even the phrase explaining how the husband words were “some punishing thing, quick, curt, and unkind” (l. 17-18) helps to portray how poorly this man treated his wife. The final description of the wife though is what truly solidifies the husband’s unkindness. The wife ends up “crying quietly and heartbrokenly and hopelessly, all to herself, under the gay, big

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