In the year 1349 Edward III ordered the Mayor of London to clean the city’s streets, he complained that the streets were “foul with human faces”, and the air was dangerous for the people that lived there. He pushed this harder because of the spread of the Black Death. Laws were passed to lower the amount of work for the butchers and tanners, since they work with dead, smelly animals. However, the problem had way more to do than just the bad smell it was creating. The best defense against the disease was not to get it at all. The people who did get the disease would be isolated until they either got rid of it or died. They were locked inside their homes for extended periods of time until they reached starvation and eventually died. While isolating
The plague affected many countries negatively and positively. This made people realize that it was possible to prevent the illnesses. During the years of the Black Death, however, people began to practice better personal hygiene. More people washed, and though bacteria had yet to be discovered, this cleanliness removed the microorganisms. People began to boil drinking water. As the bodies stacked up it became more effective to burn them, again preventing the further spread of disease (Gale students). When the Illness struck, people learned that boiling water would reduce the chance of illness. Also, its taught people burning dead bodies decreased chances of airborne illnesses and the plague. One way of inhaling pure air was to sit between two burning fires. As the bacteria were destroyed in extreme heat, this may have provided some protection. Pope Clement VI was widely known to have torches placed around him to keep infection at bay. Many households burned incense with the aim of purifying the quality of air; some of the favored scents were beech, camphor, lemon, rosemary, and sulfur (Gale students). Many people, to increase odds of living, found home remedies. A common one was sitting between torches to clean the Air. This would happen due to bacteria burning in the extreme heat.
From the depths of the Middle East during the Post-Classical period, two of the most powerful world religions emerged. Islam and Christianity, although sharing many similarities, also had their fair share of disagreements, one being their responses to the Black Death. The religion, demography, and interactions all contributed to the differentiation of Muslim and Christian reactions. Christians thought that the Black Death was sent from God as a punishment and blamed the Jews, while Muslims considered it a blessing and did not accuse any minority of initiating the outbreak.
Life was very busy for me in 1300’s, I travelled through many countries and continents following the trail of dead bodies. I am death. I have lived forever. I will live until no human lives no more. I will continue collecting the souls of the deceased on earth and taking them to rest in the light blue place beyond. I lived through the Black Death watching on as the world experienced the disastrous effects.
The Black Death was one of the worst pandemics in history. The disease ravaged Europe, Western Asia, the Middle East, and North Africa between 1346 and 1353 (Horrox 1994). It is difficult to understand the reality of such a devastating event, especially given the fact that science during the middle ages was severely underdeveloped. No one knew about bacteria, viruses, or other microbial agents of disease (Benedictow 2004). They had no way of protecting themselves during that time and no one was safe from the effects of the plague. Those who wrote chronicles claimed that only a tenth of the population had survived, while others claimed that half to a third of the population was left alive (Horrox 1994). In 1351, agents for Pope Clement VI predicted the number of deaths in Europe to be 23,840,000 (Gottfried 1983). Obviously, not all regions experienced the same mortality rates, but modern estimates of the death rate in England give the first outbreak a mortality rate of about forty-eight percent (Horrox 1994). That is, England lost half of its population in about a year and a half. Clearly the chroniclers ' who claimed that ninety percent of the population had died were overstating the magnitude of the plague, but this overemphasis demonstrates how terrifying the pandemic was to those who experienced it (Horrox 1994). The Black Death had huge consequences on the lives of those who were impacted directly, as well as major religious and cultural effects that came afterward.
The Black Death, also known as the Black Plague, was a rapid infectious outbreak that swept over Europe and Asia in the mid-1300s resulting in the death of millions of people. Tentatively, this disease started in the Eastern parts of Asia, and it eventually made its way over to Europe by way of trade routes. Fever and “dark despair” characterized this plague. The highly contagious sickness displayed many flu-like symptoms, and the victim’s lymph nodes would quickly become infected. The contamination resulted in a colossal and rapid spread of the disease within one person’s body. Due to the lack of medical knowledge and physicians, there was little that people could do to save those dying all around them. Now that a better understanding of
When the plague came to Paris, the rich fled the city, leaving the disease to be “principally directed towards the poor”(Nicolas Versoris 3). Nicolas Versoris was a French author, and most likely one of the rich to leave Paris. When he wrote about this in Book of Reasons, he may have felt ashamed of how many of the poor died after he fled. Additional people, like Nehemiah Wallington, feared for who in their family would get infected and die. The public would cut the hair off the dead bodies of the tainted because they were afraid the plague was spread through wigs. When the Black Death stuck Europe once again in 1722, foreign exportation with France, Holland, Spain, and Italy was stopped because these nations were concerned the plague would spread through trade. All of these countries had seen what the plague would do if it were to spread, so they practically quarantined Europe in an attempt to keep the Black Death contained.
Doctors and other scholars have come to the conclusion that the deathly plague was caused by a bite of an infected flea. In the fall of 1347, the Black Death appeared in Europe by sea when trading ships landed at the Sicilian port of Messina after an extended journey through the Black Sea. The people of Sicily went to approach the traders and greet them, instead they were left speechless to what they have witnessed. Almost everyone on the ship were deceased and if one was alive, they would be close to death. They were affected with a fever and was unable to keep food down. Their bodies had these mysterious black boils all over and would constantly bleed and pus. The black boils gave the plague its name. The Sicilian authorities ordered the
The responses to the Black Death by Christians and Muslims were vastly different. The Black Death was a very deadly disease that killed approximately one-third of the population of both Europe and the Middle East based on the Student Guide Sheet. It was spread by black rats to fleas then to humans. It was spread across the world from China to Europe based on Document One. When the disease spreaded, it questioned followers of both Christianity and Islam. Each religion looked at the disease differently. Keep reading to see about the different responses.
Christians and Muslims have some different things, but they’re mostly the same. The 14th century is when the Black Death was more deadly. The Black Death struck Europe and the Middle East in the mid 14th century. Muslims and Christians both got the Plague, and they both mostly had the same symptoms and causes. There were three different types of bacterial strains, they were Bubonic, Pneumonic, and Septicemic.
The Black Plague, also known as the Black Death, started in southern Europe around 1348. Within three years, the Plague swept throughout Europe, killing many people. The main bullet that public officials had to shoot at the Plague was isolation, the complete separation from others. An infected person was isolated for a period of fourteen days, although the quarantine time was gradually increased to forty days. Disturbed by the effect that the Black Plague had, public officials created a sanitary system to battle contagious diseases. They used observation stations, isolation hospitals, and disinfection procedures. Pure water supplies, garbage and sewage disposal, and food inspections were started to improve sanitation. These efforts were especially
During 1346-1353, the Black Death hit Europe killing more than 20 million people. The disease had everyone on their toes making sure they weren’t getting sick. The plague had been distributed from between the boats and brought to the docks where the ships were unloaded, and men who were on the ship were already dead as the boats arrived while everyone was waiting. The disease took a toll on all ages, religion, and beliefs. At first the townspeople thought it only effected the men and women, but the disease affected the livestock, and all their crops. Once they were affected, they couldn’t work, because their muscles were getting weaker as they got sicker. The symptoms that held them back were painful swelling in their armpits, legs, lymph nodes,
The sudden attack of the Black Death upon the lives of thousands dramatically decreased the total population to two thirds (Naver). After the vital reduction, people observed that the dirty environments and the atmosphere of the England as a whole were in sync with the habitat that rats carrying the disease would prefer. Consequently, England got in action and started to clean up the streets and homes. An extreme way of countering the disease was to burn an entire square of a London in an attempt to wipe out the Black Plague for good (Callahan, Ken). In addition to
The plague affected many countries negatively and positively. This made people realize that it was possible to prevent the illnesses. During the years of the Black Death many people began to increase personal hygiene. Many people washed themselves, and though bacteria had yet to be discovered, this cleanliness removed many of the microorganisms. People also began to boil drinking water to kill possible parasites. Then as the bodies stacked up it became more effective to burn them, further preventing the spread of disease (Gale students). When the illness struck, people learned that boiling water would reduce the chance of illness. Also, it has taught people burning dead bodies decreased chances of airborne illnesses and the plague. One way of inhaling pure air was to sit between two burning fires. As the bacteria were destroyed in extreme heat, this may have provided some protection. Pope Clement VI was known to have torches placed around him to keep infection away. Many households burned incenses and papers with the aim of purifying the quality of air, some of the favored scents were bleach, camphor, lemon, rosemary, and sulfur (Gale students). Many people, to increase odds of living found home remedies. A common one was sitting between torches to clean the
Deprivation is an understatement for what struck London in 1665. Disease and plague drastically fled all throughout Asia, North Africa and Europe until it hit London. The Black Death lasted from 1350 and intermittently came back killing half of the population. The plague started with an infected rat flea that contained Yersina Pestis bacterium. This infection not only was found in rats, but dogs, cats, squirrels, chipmunks and mice. Since antibiotics weren't invented, treatments they tried to use were ineffective and useless. Everyone was in a chaotic state, trying to be free from this awful death that surrounded them, or cure it perhaps, but it was unsuccessful. Until one day, a fire burned bright and vast all through London and the crippling buildings and state also led to a solution to end sickness and bring new life to London.
The disease killed approximately one-third of the entire population, and its source was largely a mystery. The Black Plague affected a large part of the population In some of the more densely populated places, like Oxford University in England, two-thirds of the people were killed.Large cities were affected. These efforts were especially important in the cities, where people lived in crowded conditions in a rural manner with many animals around their homes. The Black Death, an outbreak of the plague, reached the Mediterranean ports of southern Europe in 1347 and in three years swept throughout Europe. During the Middle Ages a number of first steps in public health were made: attempts to cope with the unsanitary conditions of the cities and, by means of quarantine, to limit the spread of disease; the establishment of hospitals; and provision of medical care and social assistance. Because people knew that they would not live long, they were more apt to spend money and purchase luxury items.