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Blood Vessels Research Paper

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1. Discuss the different types of blood vessels. Include the different layers composing blood vessels (remember to include tissue types) in your discussion.
Blood vessels start to develop during the embryonic stage and continue through the life span. There are more than 66,000 miles of vessels carrying blood through the body. Blood vessels consist of arteries, capillaries, and veins. The walls of the arteries and veins consist of three separate layers called the tunica externa (adventitia), tunica media, and the tunica intima. As blood vessels decrease in diameter the thickness of the walls also decrease.

Arteries: Carry blood away from the heart and supplies blood to the tissues of the body. There are several types.
Elastic Arteries: The …show more content…

They are made up of smooth muscle. Arterioles control blood flow through capillary beds by contracting or dilating the the size of the lumen, and therefore the tunica media layer contains concentric rings of smooth muscle to do this. This compartment is important in determining your blood pressure as the narrow diameter of these blood vessels resists blood flow, and the back pressure helps to stretch the walls of the arteries during heart contractions. The inner layer has a thin layer of squamous epithelium and the middle layer is made of smooth …show more content…

They are known as the primary exchange vessels. Capillaries consist of a single layer of endothelium and associated connective tissue. They carry blood from the arterioles to the venules. Transfer of nutrients and other vital substances between blood and tissue cells occurs at or near a capillary. True capillaries receive blood flowing out of the small arterioles. There are three different types found in the human body: continuous, fenestrated, and sinusoid. The differences in each function has to do with the location in the body.
Continuous Capillaries: Has a continuous lining of endothelial cells. Found in the skeletal muscle, lung, and many types of connective tissue. They contain small openings called intracellular clefts between the adjacent endothelial cells. Found in areas of the body such as the central nervous system, skeletal muscles, and skin.
Fenestrated Capillaries: Contains intracellular clefts and small holes called fenestra. These vessels allow small molecules as well, as limited amounts of nutrients, to pass through their walls. Most commonly found in the endocrine system.
Sinusoid Capillaries: Contains a large lumen and a more winding tortuous course. The basement membrane is either absent or incomplete. Found in the liver, spleen, bone marrow, and portions of the endocrine system. It permits migration of blood cells

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