Bloodborne Pathogens Research Paper

In accordance with the Infrastructure of Health and Safety Association, safe practices have been defined as ‘generally written methods outlining how to perform a task with minimum risk to people, equipment, materials, environment, and processes’. The clinical setting is where a service user can receive medical assessment, consultation and treatment in an NHS or private hospital, at a GP surgery as well as palliative care and rehabilitation units.

Bloodborne Pathogens are pathogenic microorganisms that can eventually cause disease. They are found in human blood and other bodily fluids such as synovial fluid, semen, vaginal secretions, cerebrospinal fluid and any other fluid that mixes or has contact with blood. The bloodborne pathogens are pathogenic, which means they are disease causing, and they are also microorganisms, which means that they are very small so the human eye cannot see them.

5.3 PPE is used to protect the person using it from contamination and from others coming in to contact with infection. PPE in a social care setting is used for the purpose it is intended and then thrown away to avoid any cross contamination

Infection control practices and procedures should be followed at all times to control infections and prevent them from spreading. Most infection control policies include: wearing the appropriate personal protective equipment for each situation, carrying out risk assessment to reduce risk of exposure to infections for all individuals, disposing of waste properly, and hand hygiene before and after any physical contact. By following these policies in residential care settings, residents are less likely to contract an

How I put on my apron- I must first wash and dry my hands and put my hair back. After that I put the neck strap over the head and tie behind my back the waist strap.

Document cleaning of surfaces and equipment procedures and keep disinfection and sterilisation processes up to date

Gloves, goggles, masks and gowns are minimum recommended requirements of PPE in any clinical environment where contact with blood or bodily fluid is likely (HSE 2011). Although wearing gloves does not prevent injury. It minimises exposure and cross contamination, reducing the risk of infection (AFPP 2011). The healthcare professional in the diary decided not to wear gloves because they catch on her rings and tear. This suggests that the rings have jagged edges or stones, which potentially could cause injury to the patient and also pose as an infection risk. Professional guidelines also dictate that staff should be bare below the

contact with blood and body fluids, mucous membranes or non intact skin.also masks should be worn when a procedure is likely to cause blood and body fluids or substances to splash into the eyes, face or mouth. Masks may also be necessary if infection is spread

Pathogens are a type of microorganism that spreads viral and bacterial diseases. These diseases when present in human blood and body fluids are known as blood borne pathogens, and can spread from one person to another. (Worcester polytechnic institute) The most serious types of blood borne diseases are the hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV), which can cause liver damage; and HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), which is responsible for causing AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome). The blood borne pathogens can be spread when the blood or body fluids (semen, vaginal fluid, breast milk, and amniotic fluid) of an infected individual comes into contact with mucous membranes or an open sore or cut on the skin of another

A is antisepsis of the skin, the skin could have microorganisms on them that can travel with the needle in to a patient’s blood stream. The use of alcohol wipes, chlorhexidine are the important to use before the needle breaks the skin barrier. Rubbing the site where the IV will be placed and letting it fully dry is the best way to keep infection out of the patient.

Each year, 385,000 needlestick injuries and other sharps related injuries are sustained by hospital based healthcare professionals; which equates to an average of almost 1,000 sharps injuries per day in the U.S. Accidental needlestick and sharps not only cause injuries, but they also carry a major risk for transmission of blood borne infections. Although virtually all healthcare workers are at risk of harm from occupational exposures such as these, the Center for Disease Control notes that nurses sustain approximately half of all needlestick injuries. While there are several precautions and regulations implemented on the administration and disposal of sharps, many

Needle Sharps injuries (NSI) in Australia. How can safety practices be improved to reduce injury to healthcare providers.

The Bloodborne Pathogen Rule is administered by the United States Department of Labor through OSHA, and the rule is directed to professions, such as funeral service, that are exposed to infectious agents. "Embalmers must be aware of the duties and responsibilities that are imposed on them by the laws and rules of the various jurisdictions within which they practice. Compliance with the Bloodborne Pathogen Rule, and any state regulations that support of expand it, is required" (Mayer, pg. 53). Embalmers must treat every decedent as if they have an infectious agent, and wear their personal protective equipment. "A rule of thumb for protective garments is that the embalmer should have no exposed skin" (Mayer, pg. 55). The "Warning: Biohazard.

To prevent cross-transmission from one patient to another, health care workers must perform hand hygiene immediately before touching a patient or when entering a patient zone. The correct moment to perform hand hygiene before touching a patient is critical.5 Hand hygiene should be performed close to the site of care to avoid recontamination if hands come into contact with an object distant from the patient, such as a doorknob.4,5 Hand hygiene must be performed between the last hand-to-surface contact with an object located outside the patient zone and the first within the patient zone — ideally, immediately before touching the patient.5 Hand hygiene should also be performed just after leaving the patient and before touching any object located

Needle stick and sharps injuries are the dangerous hazards for any medical personnel. Sharp objects can contain pathogens like hepatitis virus, HIV, which pose death risk. The additional explosion to the blood-borne pathogen includes sudden bleeding or wound care. Immunization is a required procedure, but it only can protect from hepatitis B illnesses. The company requires having a vaccination against hep B. Some research stated that most healthcare workers don’t follow standards and protocols and don’t report the injuries. All our workers need to report any injuries, which related to blood-borne pathogens. The organization establish practice control and reduce worker’s exposure by providing personal protective clothing and equipment, and specialized