preview

Book Of Genesis Vs Jahwist

Decent Essays

The Book of Genesis is the first book of the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament. As the book’s name suggests, (transliterated from Greek, meaning “origin”), Genesis details the creation narrative for both Judaism and Christianity. The book also contains several stories that detail the subsequent development of the world, including the fall of man, the gradual corruption of the world due to sin, Noah, and the great flood, and the story and genealogy of Abraham and his descendants. Due to the nature of the inception of the Book of Genesis, the various stories contained within differ in theme and textual traditions in the creation narrative and subsequent stories. One such instance is the Jahwist source to the creation and the subsequent …show more content…

Meanwhile, in the Priestly (P) source, God is depicted as a transcendent deity beyond the likes of the world, and the general goodness of humankind is affirmed. Thus in the Book of Genesis, two competing traditions, one detailing a more human-like deity and focusing on man’s faults and one with a transcendent deity and focusing on man’s goodness, tell the story of creation and early history of the Israelites differently, a difference shaped by differing cultural perspectives, contexts, time periods, and even ideologies. The Jahwist source is much older than the Priestly source, believed by scholars to have been composed around the mid-10th century B.C. in Judah, only a few decades before the split of the United Kingdom of Israel into the northern kingdom (Israel) and the southern kingdom (Judah). It differs remarkably from the Priestly source in a number of different ways in terms of content and theme. For starters, God is named Yahweh in J’s stories and has many anthropomorphic characteristics as well as the stories being told from a perspective on Earth. Yahweh …show more content…

by Jewish priests who were in exile in Babylon. This source was written just about 90 years after the conquest of the Kingdom of Judah by Babylon, which resulted in the destruction of Jerusalem and Solomon’s Temple and the subsequent exile of the Jewish elite, including the priest. As its name suggests, the P source is primarily concerned with priestly matters and topics such as ritual law and genealogies and it is told from a perspective in heaven. A major difference between the P and J source is their depiction of God. Unlike the human-like J God, P’s God is immaculate and transcendent, being responsible for all the things in the world due to his supreme power and will. Instead of being physically present in certain stories, like J’s God, P’s God remains beyond the world and reveals himself in stages subtly. Another major difference is that, unlike J, which focuses on mankind’s increasing corruption and violence over time, P constantly seeks to reaffirm the inherent goodness of man and all of creation. P’s creation story makes it known that is mankind is made to be (in his image and likeness) his representatives and regents on Earth. Following P’s creation narrative, the genealogy from Adam to Noah is described, which ends with P’s version of the flood. This version once again contrasts with J’s version, as it much less emphasizes

Get Access