Breast Cancer: A Mammogram Analysis

{text:bookmark-start} Mammograms {text:bookmark-end} Mammograms are important to have because it not only affects women over 40, but it affects young and men also. A mammogram (also called a mammography exam) is a safe, low-dose x-ray of the breast. A high-quality mammogram is the most effective tool for detecting breast cancer early. Early detection of breast cancer may allow more treatment options. It could even mean saving your breast or your life. Mammograms are probably the most important tool doctors have to help them diagnose, evaluate, and follow women who've had breast cancer. Mammograms don't prevent breast cancer, but they can save lives by finding breast cancer as early as possible. There are four important things to know

Masson devotes a more emotional appeal throughout the article, rather than offering confirmation to display that mammograms are not beneficial. She expresses reflection to show the reader her perspective and even contradicts herself in one aspect stating “If I should happen to discover a lump in my breast, I’ll have it evaluated. I’m not opposed to having a diagnostic mammogram” (Masson, 2010). This statement shows weakness within her argument and recognizes that there is potential in mammogram screening. Although relying on mammography is not the only primary diagnostic tool, it can however assist in the initial diagnostic process.

"According to the American Cancer Society, a mammogram is an x-ray exam of the breast that is used to detect and evaluate breast changes"("What is a mammogram?). This has shown an improvement in technology being that X-rays in the past were more dangerous because they gave out more radiation. Mammograms used today use less radiation than the one in the past and differs from other X-rays done on arms, legs, and teeth because they use less image quality.

Currently mammography and ultrasound are basic imaging techniques for detection and localization of breast tumor. Breast Ultrasound is a typically painless medical test that uses reflected sound waves for further evaluation of a breast abnormality or a specific area seen on mammography. Ultrasound can locate and measure abnormalities or changes to determine if a breast lump is solid or filled with fluid. A mammogram is an x-ray of the breast which may find tumors that are too small to feel. Women aged 40 to 74 years should have annual screening mammograms to lower chance of dying from breast cancer(2,15).Mammograms are less likely to find breast tumors in women younger than 50 years. This may

Mammograms are breast cancer screenings and are of great importance since they detect if indeed a malignant tumor is present and if so what stage it is in (Stephan, 2010). Cancers can be detected at stages I, II, or IIA (Haas et al., 2008).

Over the past two decades, mammography has become the central tool used to detect cancerous regions within the breast. This evolution has been enabled by advancements in the technology itself and its implementation into healthcare regulations of numerous countries around the world (Pisano et al., 2004). In its beginning stages, breast cancer is a relatively treatable disease, and increased awareness for both mammograms and self-breast examinations have led to earlier diagnoses. Studies suggest that increases in mammography screenings have been one of the main reasons that breast

Early detection by screening for breast masses involves a three pronged approach: mammography, breast self-examination, clinical breast examination. Women should have a baseline mammography screening beginning at the age forty. Women who are at a high risk for breast cancer should have a yearly exam beginning at age the age of thirty. A mammography is an X-ray that allows health care professionals to examine the breast tissue for any suspicious areas. Mammograms can often show a breast abnormality before it can be self-detected. The clinical breast exam is performed by a healthcare professional that is trained to recognize different types of abnormalities and risk factors. The clinical breast exams are conducted in-office, typically completed by a family physician or gynecologist at your annual exam. A self-breast exam is something women should do once a month at home. Breast self-exams help you become familiar with how your

In today’s society, women are not getting their mammograms done because they feel they are not necessary or because they are afraid of the results of the mammograms. Since women do not get their mammograms done, they are exposed to breast cancer. According to the National Cancer Institute, women who get mammograms, reduce about “15% to 20% in mortality from breast cancer” (“National Cancer Institute” 1). If women would increase the rate of getting mammograms, there will be less deaths in women.

Mammograms are used for screening purposes and for accurate diagnosis of breast cancer or diseases. Screening and diagnostic mammograms are the two types of mammograms. National Cancer Institute (2016) states, “Screening mammograms usually involve two or more x-ray pictures, or images, of each breast. Diagnostic mammograms can also be used to check for breast cancer after a lump or other sign or symptom of the disease has been found”. There are several issues concerning mammograms such as false-positive results. In addition, screening is an issue with individuals with breast implants. False- positive results is could be caused if the individual is taking hormonal therapy or have dense breast tissue. National Cancer Institute (2016) explains, “More than 50% of women screened annually for 10 years in the United States will experience a

Mammograms are the use of x-rays to image the breasts, and ultrasound is the use of sound waves to image breast tissue. Although ultrasound has great contrast resolution, it does not compare with mammogram with spatial resolution of abnormalities. Ultrasound can image macro calcifications, which are large calcium deposits. Ultrasound does not image micro calcifications, small calcium deposits, which can be the first sign of breast cancer. There are other abnormalities of the breast, like breast lumps and pain. A mammogram and an ultrasound should detect breast lumps, but if they do not the chances of cancer are reduced significantly. There are still cases where abnormalities

Medical screening and testing continues to grow and advance every day. These various advances allow us to detect harmful effects on the body such as cancer, much sooner because it allows us to regularly check patients as a precaution. Some screenings are not mandatory; however, having the screening done is very beneficial in detecting early stages of cancer. One of the most common screening among women is mammograms. Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in U.S. women. Early detection is associated with increased survival and annual routine mammogram screening has until recently been recommended to all women aged 40-74 years of age in the United States.1 Overall effectiveness of a mammogram does not only include the

The second reason men and women should have a 3D mammography is the clearer picture that is produced. It allows a doctor to see lumps and cancerous tissues that would be otherwise hidden on the standard mammography because the breast tissues are compressed, which creates overlapping sections of breast tissue. The standard 2D mammography is not able to see what is in the depths of the overlapping tissues as it uses only two directions to take each picture in the series of pictures (“Digital”). 3D mammography is a new kind of testing, which eliminates multiple x-rays of the breast area as it uses an x-ray tube that takes eleven pictures in seven seconds while moving in an arc around the breast, and creating a 3D image (“Digital”). 3D mammograms will show if there is any type of small lump. It can detect the cancerous cells and lumps better as result of better imaging and with less pressure than a

Wilbert zwart, Huub Terra et al (2015) conducted study on cognitive effects of endocrine therapy for breast cancer. The number of breast cancer survivors is gradually increasing and subset of these patients experience long term adverse effects of adjuvant systemic therapy, including cognitive decline surprisingly, relatively little is known about the long term adverse effective of endocrine treatment on cognition. A 75% of all patients with breast cancer are eligible to receive hormonal treatment, understanding the potential Neuro cognitive effect of such therapy is of utmost importance. The decline of cognitive functions can have a detrimental impact on quality of life and might interfere with independent living. This Review discusses the

cancer. The use of film mammography can be very hard to recognize breast cancer in

2- If you are young and have a history of breast cancer in your family then your doctor can ask for mammography check. If you see any signs of breast cancer, such as tumor in the breast, fluid flowing or changes in the size of the breast, you want to be 25 years or less, you should mammography. Read also about the dangers of breast cancer. 3- Many people do not know that there are two types of mammography - screening and diagnostic. Screening mammography is a regular x-ray examination of breast in women without breast cancer symptoms. This advice is often given to women over 40 years of age. While diagnostic mammography is the X-ray of the breast in which the woman shows signs of breast cancer or the doctor is suspected of any abnormalities in the breast. 4- Do not mammography of doctor's advice. So when you see signs of breast cancer or have any abnormalities in the breast, it is wise to consult a doctor before going for a check for themselves. Because the doctor will first check self and then ask for specific tests which will be clinically confirmed. 5- Mammography is an important diagnostic tool for breast cancer in older