The British colonist of North America had many reasons of why did they dissolve all ties with England in order to form a new country. In this essay, I will talk about the top 5 reasons of this issue, these reasons are the Stamp Act in 1765, Boston Massacre in 1770, Tea Act in 1973, The Intolerable Acts in 1774, and Lexington and Concord in 1775. All these reasons led the British colonists break away from England. One reason was the Stamp Act, it was passed by the Parliament in March 1765. “This act imposed a tax on documents and printed items such as wills, newspapers and playing cards” (US History book, 47). This means that this act affected colonists because a tax law required colonists to buy specials stamps to prove the payment of tax.
These stamps were required on bills of sale for trade items, and on various types of commercial and legal documents, anything from playing cards to diplomas to marriage licenses. Grenville claimed that the Stamp act was needed in order to help defray the cost of keeping British troops stationed in the colonies in order to protect them. To the colonists this was an invalid answer, because the French were out of North America, and they no longer needed protection. Instead, this Act was viewed as a tax solely to make money for England: "A right to impose an internal tax on the colonies, without their consent for the single purpose of revenue, is denied..." (Document B). Also, anyone that disobeyed these laws was tried in the admiralty courts, were juries were not allows, and you were guilty until proven innocent. In response, the colonists formed the Stamp Act Congress, in which the members drew up a statement of the rights and grievances of the colonists to send to the king, however it was ignored by England. Instead, they started a steady boycott of British goods. It is after this that the colonists realized that they were being used by England, and began their cry of "no taxation without representation!" Parliament had thought that it was making easy money off of the colonies; instead it had started the fire of rebellion burning, and the Stamp Act was soon repealed.
During the time period of 1600 to 1776, the relationship between Great Britain and the colonies changed massively. The relationship between Great Britain and the colonies changed greatly because of three main reasons: the relationships that the colonies and Great Britain were built on, the struggles that the colonists faced because of their relationships with Great Britain, and the anger that the colonists expressed because of the ridiculous taxes that they had to pay. Once the colonists realized that they were suffering under British rule, most of the colonists became eager to be independent from Great Britain. The colonists’ Second Continental Congress believed that the acts and taxes created by the British Parliament were unconstitutional, unjust, and unfair towards the colonists and because of that belief, the Declaration signers forever changed our country.
Beginning in 1764, Great Britain began passing acts to exert greater control over the American colonies. The Sugar Act was passed to increase duties on foreign sugar imported from the West Indies. A Currency Act was also passed to ban the colonies from issuing paper bills or bills of credit because of the belief that the colonial currency had devalued the British money. Further, in order to continue to support the British soldiers left in America after the war, Great Britain passed the Quartering Act in 1765. This ordered colonists to house and feed British soldiers if there was not enough room for them in the colonist’s homes. An important piece of legislation that really upset the colonists was the Stamp Act passed in 1765. This required stamps to be purchased or included on many different items and documents such as playing cards, legal papers, newspapers, and more. This was the first direct tax that Britain had imposed on the colonists. Events began to escalate with passage of the Townshend Acts in 1767. These taxes were created to help colonial officials become independent of the colonists by providing them with a source of income. This act led to clashes between British troops and colonists, causing the infamous Boston Massacre. These unjust requests and increasing tensions all led up to the colonist’s declaration as well as the Revolutionary War.
First, the Stamp Act of 1765 is an act that required the colonists to pay on paper items. This act angered many colonists and the colonists can not let this pass them. “The English passed the Stamp Act so the colonists can help pay their expenses from the French and Indian War”(Colonial Unrest). With anger, groups like the Sons of Liberties stopped stamped paper being unloaded off decks. Then, merchants had a plan and agreed not to buy anything from the British. Also, representatives from different colonies formed the Stamp Act Congress and demanded Parliaments to reverse the act. In conclusion,
By 1775 tensions between american and british colonies were at an all time high. Parliment had been passing laws placing taxes on the colonists in america. The sugar act in 1764, the stamp act, and a variety of other laws to steal money from the colonists for Greatritian had been passed and upset the colonists.
At the dawn of the 17th Century, England was in a suitable position to colonize North America. England had finally reached peace with Spain, and England had many workers willing to travel to America for a chance at religious freedom, affluence, and exploration. Aided by the funding of the Virginia Company, roughly one hundred English settlers landed on the North American shore in 1607, at a place they would name Jamestown. In the ensuing decades, more people traveled to this new land, and they expanded their territories, eventually forming the Thirteen Original Colonies. At first glance, the colonies were very much alike, as they had all kept their English culture and remained loyal to England. However, after closer inspection it was evident that many concrete differences existed between the colonies, specifically between the New England, Middle, and Southern colonial regions. Despite the colonies’ loyalty to England and their similar cultures, the Thirteen British North American Colonies had distinct differences in their economies, moral and religious principles, and settling patterns.
American colonists were justified in waging war and breaking away from Britain. After French-Indian war, lots of thing happen between America and Britain. British wanted American pay for their death, but American think they have no duty to pay for it, they wanted freedom, than American revolution break out. The reason why American were justified breaking away from Britain is the unreasonable taxes that British passed after French-Indian war.
The economy of the colonies was also impacted. Britain's attempts to raise revenue after the war caused tension among the colonies. With the end of salutary neglect, a stricter enforcement of mercantilism and new policies soon replaced it. Facing the enormous debt of the war, the British realized, “not only [was the] revenue impaired, but the commerce of the colonies diverted from its natural course” (Doc F). In order to resolve this issue, they decided to impose taxes on the colonists through various acts such as the Revenue Act, Sugar Act, and, most notably, the Stamp Act of 1765. The act, passed by British Parliament, imposed a direct tax on the colonists, requiring them to pay for a stamp on all printed materials. These various acts sparked
The policy-makers of England wanted to establish colonies in America because of economic and political change, religion and to increase their power. The economic change was due to the Enclosure Acts. The Enclosure Acts was the end to the open field system of sheep mostly, which had been the way people farmed in England for centuries. The abundance of wool made the landowners, merchants and suppliers very wealthy, but the migrants could not survive for being uprooted. The new world colonies were a hopeful choice to the migrants, but England’s upper-class saw the new world colonies as an answer to their problem of what to do with the growing number of poor people and those that were dissatisfied with the English government.
The main reason of expansion of the English colonies between 1660- and 1700’s was the civil war that erupted in 1649 from the execution of King Charles 1 by Oliver Cromwell (Schultz, 2014). King Charles II used the colonies as a way to boast funds and pay off the debts of the civil war. The first English colony to become solely dependent on slave labor was Carolina where the tobacco crops failed, but the rice was able to grow effortlessly. South Carolina was a miserable place to live with the rampid spread of disease and the high humidity. South Carolina would sell captured Indians to New England and the West Indies (Schultz, 2014). The northern part of the Carolina’s did not operation in the same fashion and the southern part and they were
In 1763, the king's grandson, George lll, became the king. The French and Indian War had been very costly and the new king thought it was only fair that the colonists pay for the war expenses. In order to do this, on March 22, 1765, he put a tax on stamps. In the colonies stamps were suddenly needed for all kinds of paper goods and documents. Wills, contracts, college diplomas, marriage licenses, newspaper, playing cards and many other paper goods were all invalid without a stamp. This was called the Stamp Act.
To help pay off their debt, England scheduled the initiation of the Stamp Act, which placed a tax on fifty different documents, on November 1, 1765 (Gale Par. 2; Brindell 13). This act was to put a tax “upon every paper commonly called a pamphlet and upon every newspaper” (Copeland 193). Because the Stamp Act was an internal tax, which meant this tax law was only enforced in America, this made the colonists even
As the British colonies in the Americas were growing and expanding, Britain attempted to keep the colonies under their control using several different techniques. However these techniques backfired and ultimately failed, causing the new British colonies to fight for their own independence from Great Britain. The main methods Britain used in order to maintain and increase control over the colonies were taxation, mercantilism, and the growing power of parliament.
In the 1400s France, Britain, The Dutch and Span were rapidly expanding their empires globally. These nations were vigorously looking for new sources of income and resources for their nation. Years previously, these nations participated in extremely costly wars in Europe. These wars, not only had a negative effect on their citizens morality, they also depleted the governments fiscal positions. The solution to this (money) problem was to exploit the resources of the “New World” by setting up colonies and territories that could send cheap raw material back to their respected countries to be refined into finished products that in return could be taken to market.
The colonies of North America were ready to rebel from King George III in the mid -1770s. There was a sense of “Americanness” amongst the colonists that created a feeling of separation between the British Colonies of North America and the citizens of the Kingdom living in the British Isles. Several factors contributed to the sense of “Americanness” that the colonists felt which consisted of political, social, and economic factors. By creating a feeling of separation, the colonies no longer viewed themselves as British, which would cause them to rebel from King George III.