Imperialism is the advocacy of power and domain by acquiring territory or gaining political and economic control of an area (“Imperialism”). British Imperialism was motivated by the nation’s success during Industrialization. The Industrial Revolution was a time period between 18th and 19th centuries where predominantly agrarian, rural societies in Europe and America became industrial and urban (“Industrialization”). Industrialization sparked an urge in the British nation to modernize the non industrialized countries. Britain’s economy improved as a result of the industrialization so they started to accumulate feeling of racial superiority against the non industrialized countries. The British justified their racial superiority by using a changed …show more content…
British rule brought Western technologies to India that helped to improve medicine, transportation, warfare, and production of goods (“India”). The British government funded railroad projects that had lasting impacts in India. It provided a better way of transportation to the Indians but it benefitted the Britain more. The Britain was considered to have power over other colonies since it used it’s advanced technology to setup railroads and connected different parts of India (Fieldhouse). It not only made transportation convenient but also increased trade. Moreover, during the British rule canals in India were also remodeled and converted into perennial canals. These were followed by a large number of diversion works with extensive canal systems (“Irrigation Development in India During British Rule”). These irrigation canals built by the use of British’s advanced technological powers helped India in numerous ways. It helped irrigating the crops conveniently increasing the agricultural yield as well as it prevented droughts and floods. Along with this, the opening of Suez Canal joining the Red and Mediterranean Sea provided a better and faster route between both of …show more content…
Not only did the British rob the nation of their natural resources but shut down their self-owned business as well; thus, a monopoly was created by the British over all aspects of Indian production. They bought the Indian raw materials at low prices while the Indian weavers were forced to buy them back as finished goods at unreasonable prices. The British industrialized India to expand their own markets globally. The desire and need for cheap labor and a continuous supply of raw materials gave a reason to the Britain to imperialize India. India was extremely rich in raw materials: spices, textile, cotton and opium etc. It helped Britain cross-trade with other countries which resulted in a boost of the British economy. Therefore, India was referred to as the “Crown Jewel of the British
(doc 6) when the British took out forests (clear cutting) it caused a whole domino effect temperature rose water table dropped and soil became too salty to grow with. In addition British created almost 10,000 miles of railroad within 100 years for quicker transportation (P15), although British actually used railroads to extract goods which then left India(doc3) between a rock and a hard place… they were no longer making enough money some even began to
However the British used the coal for their trains and to sell to the British Empire. They also used the railroads to flood the markets full of British textiles. Dr Lavani states that the British built 10,000 miles of railroads to connect distant parts of the nation. However they were used to flood the indian market with the british textiles. But this did not help India, if anything it took jobs from the India sells people. Which is why starvation is a big part because they can not afford food. Dr Lavani also states that the british produced 16 million tons of coal a year. However the coal was used to power the trains,and sell coal to the British Empire.The only problem with this is that India gets nothing out of
The British East India Company took over India because of all the resources that they had. when the company made the Indians join a military they rebelled and started firing back at the British and then the company “called” the British government and they came with big guns to take control and regain India for themselves. British imperialism has a negative impact on the politics of india because of the British courts and the government wasn't far toward the indians. British imperialism had a negative impact on the economy of India because the British did not help the environment and they made railroads to take away from the land. British imperialism had a positive impact on the economy of India because the British eliminated highway robberies,
For approximately two hundred years Britain ruled over India, allowing them almost no control of their own country. This is what imperialism was like for many countries. Initially India was colonized for its natural resources by the East India company but the companies hold on India became compromised after the sepoy rebellion in 1857 so the English government took control in a time of crisis. After decades of British Imperialism India finally gained independence in 1947. Brittain helped develop India by creating a government, education, and millions of jobs, however they negatively affected India by using the government and its powerful army to control and suppress the Indians along with Britain's unfair policies which
Imperialism is the domination over an undeveloped and/or weak nation socially, politically and economically .In other words, it is a policy of powerful countries seeking control of weaker countries for various purposes. It has been occurring since the 1870s. It was extremely beneficial for the European countries as well as the United States. The Western imperialism aid in development of less advanced countries.
Birth of Empire showed the history, influences, successes, and failures of the East India Company. Queen Elizabeth the First established a royal charter in London and granted a monopoly on trade with the East. It was a time of speculation, profit, enterprise, and competition for Britain; little did they know this action would make Britain great and London the richest city worldwide. London merchants arrived on India’s coast to trade and progressively built a commercial enterprise to export goods to Britain. The company searched for a secure base for trade and began trading in South India. India was the jewel in the company’s crown and the company became one of the most powerful empires in history.
The Suez canal was opened in 1869, and connected the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. The canal was built to reduce the distance from Europe to Asia, and succeeded, nearly halving the travel distance. This meant that shipping costs were reduced, and increased the goods available on the world wide market. Much conflict arose from the British control of the canal, eventually resulting in an uncooperative and highly nationalist Egypt.
The Imperialism is one of the greatest periods in Britain’s history. Throughout this period Britain enjoyed almost unchallenged dominance and expanded its imperial holdings around the globe. Britain experienced what is it to be the most powerful country and to have the biggest empire in the world. Thanks to the overseas possessions and trading posts established by Britain earlier, the British Empire became the largest empire in history.
In the 1700s Britain established the British East India Company to create more profitable trade around the world. It became one of the most powerful mercantile organizations by creating and maintaining a monopoly on many exotic goods including cotton, silk, tea, and spices transferred to Britain. As it grew in power the company began to develop its own standing military, which established further control of the region and its peoples. Once Britain had fully taken control they began to implement changes, these changes had both positive and negative
Colonial exploitation was carried out through three distinct phases over time. The first phase of mercantilism, which took place between 1757 and 1813, was one of direct plunder in which surplus Indian revenues were used to buy Indian finished goods to be exported back to Britain (Modern India 2010). In the second phase, from 1813 to 1858, India was converted into a source of raw material and a market for British goods. The third and final phase from 1858 onwards, was one of finance imperialism in which British capital began to control Indian banks, foreign trading firms and managing agencies in India. This phased exploitation was carried out through a range of economic policies, primarily in the industrial and agricultural sectors of the colonial economy of India (Modern History 2010).
Beginning with the creation of the East India Company and a brief history, we can see how the British East India Company became successful. “Founded on 31 December 1600, and chartered by Queen Elizabeth, the English company was one among several European trading ventures that sought to tap the riches of the ‘East’.” Among others, including the French and Dutch, the British wished to get
The European and British traders initially came to India for trading purposes. The Industrial Revolution in Britain led to the increase in demand for raw materials for the factories there and at the same time they also required a market to sell their finished products. India provided such a platform to Britain to fulfill its needs. There was great political unrest within the country during the 18th century and with the declining power of the Mughals, the British officials gained an opportunity to get hold of the Indian subcontinent. This was followed by a rapid expansion of British power through the greater part of the Indian subcontinent in the early 19th century. By the middle of the century the British had already gained direct or indirect control over almost all of the region. British India, consisting of the directly-ruled British presidencies and provinces, was established and contained the most populous and valuable parts of the British Empire
British colonization was more tactical than that of other colonial rule. The key agenda of the British was to get maximum economic benefits from this region. In the beginning of 17th century, East India Company was granted permission by the Mughal ruler Jahangir to start its business activities in India. This organization was supposed to do business and earn profits by trade via sea but soon they tried to become a monopoly and as they were fully armed therefore managed to draw its means from land revenues as well. The British officers were employed in major business hubs of India and were given excellent and attractive employment opportunities with handful of bonuses from the company’s profit, land revenues and taxes.
The tension between the national and the international is essential to understanding the very nature of imperialism. The 19th century marked an era of “Pax Britannica”, where Great Britain was the world hegemon, unrivaled at sea, marking the height of British economic and imperial power. Britain’s power was rooted in its prized national economic system of capitalism and free enterprise. This capitalist empire ushered in a paradoxical British monopoly on world trade as well as wealth and progress on the Isles. However, Britain’s economy and survival involved a dependency on foreign trade, and its most important possession, India. During the late Victorian Era, this global, informal trade empire began to decline, setting the British government on a quest to secure the nation’s global economic assets and status accumulated at its height. Thus, its expansionist policy during the late Victorian Era were centered around preserving its unraveling, old “empire of trade and influence,” with a new empire of occupation and annexation, most prominently in Africa. Due to Britain’s parasitic dependency on global trade, the decline of Britain's informal empire led to the pre-emptive expansionist policies of the late Victorian era.
British imperialism affected the positive prospects of earnings of natural and raw resources, the controlled trade in India, and provement of the superiority of the white race for Great Britian. India modernized their country, gained protection form Great Britian, and literarcy and public health prospered as well. The most probable motivation of imperialization was to gain natural and raw resources to be able to produce products and