Bronze Age Research Paper

The five basic characteristics of early civilizations are Advanced Cities, Specialized Workers, Complex Institutions, Record Keeping, and Advanced Technologies. The first characteristic, {advanced cities}, is considered the birth place of civilizations. An advanced city is a center or trade and commerce for a large area. In these cities trade is the lifeline. Goods are traded in a place called the Bazaar. Since there was no currency at the time, people had to use a Barter system which was a way of trading goods and services without using any money.

Ancient civilizations have had profound effects of what we know as the modern world today. The primary purpose for anything that lives is to survive. Throughout history animals, plants and humans have adapted to their surroundings. All living things have changed throughout time. The thing that differs humans from rest is, humans are more cognitively advanced. Over the course of time the shape and size of the human skull has changed. The size of the human brain has increased, which has allowed humans to adapt more to their surroundings. To survive, humans were making tools for hunting and to cut with. The closer you lived to the equator the darker your skin may have been, so you could adapt to the intensity of the sun’s rays. If you lived further

The lifestyle of early humans in the Stone Age was different from human life now. The Stone Age hominids were very spiritualistic and practiced animism, a belief system that states that everything has its own spirt including people, animals and all of nature. They believed that these spirits affected the world and events. Certain individuals who were thought to have magical powers were called shamans or witchdoctors. They were respected and feared by others due to their supposed power and control over events and the community. Because of these beliefs, they practiced war dances, rain dances, hunting dances and other rituals to control the environment. Later they began to worship deities and practiced other religious rituals, such as sacrificing to the gods. The

The civilization of ancient Mesopotamia rose in the valley between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The rivers were good for fishing and a good source of water. Some say that this fertile crescent was the real garden of Eden. The natural barriers it had was the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. King Nebuchadazzar was the one who developed the civilization. Herodotus was quoted as saying the following: “ in addition to its size baby ion surpasses in splendor any city in the known world. The walls they made was fifty six miles in length eighty feet thick and three hundred twenty feet high. The doors were able to let four house carriages to turn though at the same time. The Sumerians invented a number system from one to sixty and writing called Cuneiform. Even though their writing was hard to understand

There are many ways to tell if a civilization is considered an ancient state or not. It is possible for one to meet the minimum requirements, but not the other characteristics. Characteristic of a state include the following: government, cities, religion, writing, social classes, and job specialization. I decided to look closer at the Inca Empire to see if it exceeds the minimum requirements for a state.

Ever since people first discovered that they could plant seeds to grow more of a food source, they began to settle down to keep watch over their crops. As their crops grew, their communities developed and people soon had to build what are now known as civilizations. The quest to simply produce more food ushered forth a new era that changed the lifestyles of humans forever. There are many significant aspects found in early civilization, but the three most important parts were job specialization, an organized government, and cities. Without these three, many of the defining features of a civilization, such as banded communities, bridges linking towns, and walls protecting cities, would not exist.

Did you know Mesopotamians are responsible for many innovations that have left an imprint for all following decades to come? Mesopotamia is known as the earliest time birthplace of human civilization. It is the birth to the sprawling and advancing tradition of jewel making. The jewelry might even give us a hint about there Mesopotamian enormous wealth, jewel use of Mesopotamia was not confined only to nobility, royalty and religious leaders as was the case in similar civilizations of that time (most notably Egypt). There were over 459 items of gold and silver jewelry weighing around 22.5 kilograms! These included a single gold crown and diadem, 14 amulets, 79 earrings, 90 necklaces, 30 rings, and 15 gold or rock-crystal vessels. Mesopotamian

I used to be a baby, but now, i'm a grown up child, a 12 year child with two brothers and one sister, called Nanni, a normal boy living in Ancient Mesopotamia. Now, i’m going to introduce you to the highlights of my 12 year life, you may think it’s boring, but it’s worth reading about.

The Mesopotamian societies thrived on what was known as the Fertile Crescent. The area was named so because of the river systems throughout the area. The fertile river valeys allowed for large crop yields, leading to surplus harvests, giving opportunity for more variety in crops as well as trading opportunities. The most prominent of these river systems was the Tigris-Euphrates system, {1} where the first urban societies in Mesopotamia may have appeared. The cultures here would have had basic farming skills, to produce sufficient harvested crops to supply a growing populations. It would be unlikely, however, that they would have had the understanding of crop cycling. Without replenishing the soil, the constant use will deplete the fields, with each crop yield decreasing. This would lead to the demand for more cultivated land to produce the necessary harvest to sustain a large population. Without this knowledge, and the subsequent decrease in crop yields, over many years, this may have been a factor which helped to bring about their eventual decline. The land, that which sustained them for so long, could have eventually caused their society to decline, without the knowledge of how to maintain it. This may be why what was known as the Fertile Crescent is

Expectedly, the term Bronze Age refers to a period in time when bronze was the primary metal used to create tools and weapons. At the time it was discovered that by adding copper and tin, a stronger sharp alloy metal could be created. Therefore bronze became popular and commonly used for weaponry and household items. During the Bronze Age (3000-1200 B.C.), also known as the Age of Metals, three innovations came about in Mesopotamia and Egypt metallurgy, writing,  and construction (Matthews, Noble, & Platt, 2014, p.6).

The Paleolithic Period, or Old Stone Age, mainly consisted of a nomadic lifestyle made up of hunters and gatherers. By the Neolithic period, or New Stone Age, humans adopted ways of agriculture and animal farming, allowing them to permanently settle down in one area. Caves, huts, skin tents were dwelled upon during the Paleolithic Era which lead to the creation of cave art. Using chipped stone, light stone tools and wooden weapons, nomadic artists illustrated the walls of caves with pictures of animals such as deer, bison and mammoths. Neolithic wall paintings were made with sharp, polished stone tools on smooth limestone walls in rock shelters and under cliff overhangs. Paintings were mainly of people hunting animals, fighting, and dancing.

Civilizations began focusing on ceramic pottery, iron, and other materials. This type of craftsmanship help discover new ways for collaborating with the construction of cylinder-shaped stone seals. The seals were inscribed with descriptions and they bowled over wet clay to make reprints. A more well-educated civilization existing within the Mesopotamian boundaries was the Sumerians. For several centuries’ Sumerian law, literature, art, science, and religion were the Mesopotamians primary performs. The inscription system known as Cuneiform was the Sumerian language vital development made by the civilization. During the Neopalatial period the Minoan trade networks stretched across the eastern Mediterranean and their influence was widespread throughout

The Bronze and Iron Ages were 2 of the main periods in Greek History and Homer can tell us a lot about them. The Bronze Age was all about mixing copper with tin or arsenic to bronze hence it is called the Bronze Age. The Iron Age was when the whole of the east Mediterranean was in crisis. In central Anatolia, the collapse of the Hitties opened the gates to invaders who overran the country.

An ancient civilization is defined to be in the Bronze Age either by producing bronze by smelting its own copper and alloying with tin, arsenic, or other metals, or by trading for bronze from production areas elsewhere. Bronze itself is harder and more durable than other metals available at the time, allowing Bronze Age civilizations to gain a technological advantage.

Prehistory literally means “before history”. It is derived from the Latin word which means “before” (Prehistory Wikipedia, 2011). This was the era when there were no written records yet about the existence of the first wave of ancient humans. This was also the time when the periods were divided into subgroup system which consists of the Stone Age, Bronze Age and the Iron Age.