Bulimia Nervosa Research Paper

Eating Disorders are a set of serious disorders with underlying psychiatric foundations. An eating disorder occurs when exercise, body weight and shape become an unhealthy obsession (Stein, Merrick, & Latzer, 2011). People with eating disorders take physical concerns to the extremes that they take on abnormal eating habits. There are a variety of cases that lead to an eating disorder and can affect both men and women, however its prevalence primarily occur in adolescence (Ison & Kent, 2010; Stein et al., 2011). The complexity and challenges that occur during adolescents predisposes teens to developing an eating disorder. The period of adolescence is one of intense change, which can bring with it a great deal of stress, confusion and anxiety (Allen, Byrne, Oddy & Crosby, 2013). According to Wade, Keski-Rahkonen and Hudson (2011) 20 million women and 10 million men suffer from eating disorders, including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and eating disorders not otherwise specified (EDNOS). There are three main categories of eating disorders, anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), and eating disorders not otherwise specified (EDNOS). Individuals with AN loose more weight than what is considered to be healthy for their particular height, age, gender, and development (Allen et al., 2013). In BN individuals binge eat and purge to compensate for the excessive eating. Purging may include induce vomiting or intake of laxatives that lead to bowel

The two most common eating disorders are bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa. Both disorders, primarily affect young women, therefore the majority of the research on eating disorders has been done with women subjects. The onset of bulimia is between adolescence and early adulthood while the onset of anorexia is between early and late adolescence. Not only is the onset different but the disorders are unique. Bulimia nervosa is characterized by loss of control over eating which leads to food binges. These episodes are interspersed with episodes of purging, such as vomiting or laxative abuse, to keep weight down. The goal of anorexia is also to keep weight down , but to a

Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating as well as by self-induced vomiting and/or laxative abuse (Mitchell, 1986). Episodes of overeating typically alternate with attempts to diet, although the eating habits of bulimics and their methods of weight control vary (Fairburn et al., 1986). The majority of bulimics have a body weight within the normal range for their height, build, and age, and yet possess intense and prominent concerns about their shape and weight (Fairburn et al., 1986). Individuals with bulimia nervosa are aware that they have an eating problem, and therefore are often eager to receive help. The most common approach to

Bulimia is a disorder centered around an individual’s obsession with food and weight. This obsession involves eating large quantities of food, feeling guilty about the food consumption, and taking drastic measures to prevent caloric/fat absorption. Measures vary with each individual and include one or all of the following: forced vomiting, abuse of laxatives or diuretics, or excessive exercise. This disease affects one to three percent of adolescent and young women in the United States, and bulimic behaviors are displayed by ten to twenty percent of adolescent and young women in the United States (http://dcs.engr.widener.edu/galla/gal la.htm).

Over the last few generation, society has fabricated an existence where the influence of media on young adolescents and children is inexorable. Children are now broadcast by their parents on every social media platform, establishing a need for acceptance based on how “cute” the child is long before they are mature enough to voice their own thoughts. While traditionally media has been know to promote a specific body standard—proven to contribute to the development of eating disorders among young adults and pre-adolescents—a new trend in media has introduced the “body positivity” movement which has begun to successfully influence people of all generations and body types.

Bulimia is a eating disorder that can be life threatening specially when is combined by low self esteem, depression, mood swings or anxiety. Bulimia comes from the Greek word boulīmía which means “extreme hunger.” Bulimia Nervosa is defined as the repeated episodes of consuming large amounts of food followed by behaviors to prevent weight gain, like self induced vomiting, and is also called as hyperphagia or binge purge syndrome.

"Food can become such a point of anxiety - not because it's good, but just because you have anxiety. That's how eating disorders develop."-Vanessa Carlton. Dietary problems influence an undeniably vast number of individuals, particularly young people, in today's advanced society. The most common sorts of this issue are anorexia and bulimia. Anorexia generally happens when an individual declines to consume, takes diuretics to decrease weight, or causes him or herself to regurgitate any nourishment that he or she has consumed. Bulimia includes gorging on food and afterward making oneself throw up. Both sorts are mental issues in which the individual misperceives his or her real weight and expects that weight must be lost in place for the individual

There are two categories of Bulimia Nervosa and both are serious and life threatening: Purging bulimia is where the patient regularly self-induces vomiting. The patient also misuses laxatives, diuretics or takes enemas after eating large amounts of food. The second type of bulimia is non-purging bulimia where the patient uses fasting, strict dieting or excessive and prolonged exercise in order to not gain weight. Both types of bulimia are an attempt to avoid gaining weight by purging what was consumed (Hay). Bulimic patients are preoccupied with their weight and body shape and judge themselves severely and harshly for self-perceived flaws. Because it's related to self-image, and not just about food, bulimia can be hard for the patient to overcome (Mayo Clinic Staff). Risk factors are being

“As many as one in every six females who have anorexia may die from it, this is the highest mortality rate of any psychiatric disorder” (Kalodner). There are two types of anorexia known as restricting and binge eating/purging, restricting anorexia is characterized by a girl avoiding food and over exercising, during the binge eating and purging cycle a girl will over eat then cause themselves to vomit or use the bathroom more by sticking objects in their throat to vomit or misusing laxatives, diuretics, or enemas. Most people see the binge eating and purging cycle as bulimia but that is false, “if a person is of low weight has not had a menstrual cycle in three months, she meets the criteria for anorexia” (Kalodner). Bulimia Nervosa better known as bulimia can be identified by recurrent episodes of binge eating, inappropriate ways to prevent weight gain, binge eating and weight gain prevention occur regularly, self-evaluation of body size and shape, and it does not occur exclusively. Bulimia is usually caused by depression and the fear of being fat known as procrescophobia, the two types of bulimia are purging and non-purging. Purging consists of binge eating then using medications or other objects to cause vomit or diarrhea, non-purging includes fasting for long periods of time and avoiding food. Serious physical consequences come from these eating disorders, parts of the body that may be affected are “skin, salivary glands, teeth, hair, muscle, heart, liver, kidneys, bones, stomach and uterus.” (Frissell and Harney) Emotional consequences occur like depression, anxiety, irritability, concentration and memory, physical consequences can be weight gain, swelling, high blood pressure,

Bulimia nervosa is one kind of most observe digestion disease in which generally person eat large amount of food within short period of time. After taking food ,after person feel eiltty ownself so person try remove the excess food from body or sometime person do the long fasting and excessive amount of exercise (book). However, many author describe bulimia nervosa as a psychological disease (Rushing, Jones, & Carney,2003). This disorder more frequent present in young female particular when female reaches as puberty time.

After completing research on this topic I learned many things. For example, I learned that they just diagnosed Bulimia Nervosa twenty five years ago. It is a much newer disease. Anorexia and Bulimia are both eating disorders. Bulimia is very dangerous because a person is destroying the acid in our stomach. It also damages our teeth and esophagus because of the throw up. Anorexia is different because the person just stops eating. They don't eat in public, they only eat very little in private. Both of these eating disorders are very dangerous and life threatening.

Bulimia is an eating disorder followed by frantic efforts to avoid eating. Strugging with bulimia is a contant battle between the desire to lose weight or wanting not to gain weight.

skinny, thin, or even malnourished, for bulimic’s skinny or thin may be used but not all bulimics are in

Bulimia Nervosa is characterized by binge eating which is the uncontrolled consumption of large amount of food, negative self-evaluation which is determined by body shape and weight and finally regular compensation behavior which could include self-induced vomiting and laxative misuse. Patients suffering from this disorder have body weight that is typically normal or low normal. At the same time, the disorder has associated general psychopathology and psychosocial impairment. It is most common in young girls. Bulimic patients have alterations of the neurotransmitter systems that highly contribute to neuroendocrine function, moods and modulation of feeding. The brain is affected in such a way that there is an increased cerebrospinal fluid concentration

Bulimia Nervosa is the diet-binge-purge cycle. It is an illness that is mostly found in young females. This cycle involves a strict diet, uncontrollable eating and then unhealthy strategies to get rid of the food and therefore the guilt. This addictive eating disorder is based on guilt. The individual tends to under-consume and thereby becoming very hungry. Once the individual gives in and allows one’s self to eat, the person begins to over-eat. After finishing the large quantities of food, the individual begins to feel immense