California Gold Mining System

The California gold rush started on January 24th, 1848 when a carpenter by name of James Wilson Marshall who found gold flakes in the American river at the base of the Sierra Nevada mountains. According to History.com “Marshall was working to build a water-powered sawmill owned by John Sutter”. Due to the discovery of gold in California many people flocked to have their chance at wealth.

The California Gold Rush (1848–1855) was a period in American history which began on January 24, 1848, when gold was found by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California.[1] The news of gold brought—mostly by sailing ships and covered wagons—some 300,000 gold-seekers (called "forty-niners", as in "1849") to California.[2] While most of the newly arrived were Americans, the Gold Rush also attracted some tens of thousands from Latin America, Europe, Australia, and Asia.

In January of 1848 California struck gold; this marked the beginning of California’s transformation. The Gold Rush brought men pouring into California from all over the world. Chinese, European, and Mexican men left their wives and children behind for a chance at this golden opportunity. Settling in San Francisco, Sacramento, and Stockton; new lives, cities and traditions began to form in this frontier society.

While the United States of America were developing and people there were exploring the territory, land and its natural resources, they discovered gold under the earth’s surface, in the mines. In January, 1848, James W. Marshall, found a shiny yellow piece of metal, wandering along the tailrace on the American River. Afterwards the inspection, he claimed that it was a gold nugget. (Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1889). History of California, Volume 23: 1843–1850. San Francisco: The History Company. pp. 32–34.) At that time, with reference to “History of California” written by Hubert Howe, the famous Gold Rush took place in California. Miners were working hard in order to search for more gold pieces. However, miners needed a strong, high quality material

California would not be the same as we see it today if it was not for the California Gold Rush of 1849. Around one hundred fifty thousand migrated to this territory over the course of three years, being one of the world’s largest migrations in history. The wealth gained by the “Forty-Niner’s” in this era provided the opportunity for the creation of the economic powerhouse we see California as today. The California Gold Rush is a very complex topic to understand. There is a common misconception of it simply being a time of profit or loss by miners digging for gold. When instead, the Gold Rush was a time when “Gold Fever” was a common sickness of people around the world, people of all ages and color striving to meet their dreams of success and fortune. This migration of miners is best understood when California’s history before the Gold Rush, the chaos over land ownership and lack of authority, and its short term and long term impacts are extensively analyzed (4).

After the gold rush, transportation improvements were being made, immigration was going up and so was mining. The 49’s were the first people to reach the mines, although this was not good news, the 49’rs did increase the immigration to California which led to Diversity also had an impact since people from all over the East were beginning to move West. The rising of mining began the idea of creating a bank system which became very successful. Today California's transportation, traveling, and banking industries continue to be successful. Agriculture has dominated California's territory since 1848 and is now the largest. Although immigrants have not lived in California their whole life, they have expanded their views and skills by being surrounded with multiple cultures. Spanish speaking individuals brought the language and religion in California. After California became an official state in the 1850s was when the immigration of Hispanics began to move

As a lot of people did make money and others became very wealthy, people still faced problems. Some problems the men faced was, the prices of everyday goods went up. With so many people pouring into California all at once the standard of living increased. The standard of living also increased due to the fact that people started making more money from the gold that they sold. Think of it as if the government today would raise the minimum wage. Once minimum wage is increased, individuals make more money, which causes the price of everyday goods to increase as well. The same situation happened in California during the Gold Rush. To get an idea of how expensive commodities were, it is said that one single egg was equivalent to twenty-five dollars in today’s money. Then coffee could sell for more than one hundred dollars per pound, and miner could pay around two thousand five hundred dollars for a new pair of boots. With these outrageous prices, some people barely had money to afford their daily necessities.

The California Gold Rush began in 1848, bringing thousands of gold seekers to California in the largest migration the United States had seen. One of the more devastating consequences of this was the environmental damage done, hydraulic mining washed away hills, and mercury was used to separate gold out of silt and then it was washed down the rivers ruining land and water alike. Some described the land as looking like it had been dug up by giant moles, all this sufficiently damaged the soil that laws had to be passed to try and save land for agriculture. Also, the Indian populations were (once again) reduced due to diseases and the general abuse that was showed toward them.

The Gold Rush pioneered the way for many people to seek and find their own glory. From around the time of 1848 to early 1850’s, thousands of people across the world were flooding in to the vast mountains of the Sierra Nevada in California. Discovered early on in 1848, it took no time for the eastern side of the United Sates to hear of the strike and wanted a piece of striking it rich. This magnified history and became one of the most significant events to shape America in the first half of the 19th century. Many people did fail in their search for glory but those few who succeeded in The Gold Rush, would soon find that their lives would change forever.

Marshall at Sutter's Mill in 1848. The discovery of gold was one of the most remarkable events in the history of the American West because it stimulated worldwide migration to the area. The Gold Rush began as soon as the news about the discovery of gold spread throughout the country. The rush exploded within just a few years and continued to attract numerous people for the following decades. The rushes occurred in many places: In the 1850s, it came to Virginia City, Nevada, and Cherry Creek Colorado. In the 1860s it came to Montana and Wyoming. And, in the 1870s, it came to the Black Hill of South Dakota (Hine & Faracher 197). Randall E. Rohe indicated that the major gold rush in the American West attracted from 10,000 to 100,000 people per year (Dirlik 3). The census in 1848 shows 26,000 people lived in California, but in 1860, the total rose to 380,000 (Nugent 63).

The California Gold Rush was an event that lasted from January 24th, 1848 to 1855. The event was driven mainly by the large quantities of gold reserves that were discovered in the soon to be US state of California. This event caused many Americans to move from the eastern states and middle states to California with the hopes of finding gold. In this paper, I will analyze the economy at the time the gold rush started and attempt to answer the question of why individuals found it necessary or advantageous to move out to California in pursuit of gold. I will also consider personal accounts and editorials written to gain a more personal narrative of the conditions people were experiencing as well as their mindsets in deciding whether to move to California for the gold or not.

First “ Getting to the mining areas was difficult; there was no housing, disease was rampant, and food and gear prices were astronomically high.” (Gillis 11). With high priced gear, food and rampant diseases spreading many miners weren’t successful. Many miners encountered hard times when arriving in California, some unlucky miners worked for other men’s operations. A main problem for many miners was they couldn’t afford to return home. When most miners were unsuccessful they worked for different operations to try and find gold because many couldn’t afford to return home. Lastly While suffering from loneliness there was violence, lawlessness, and meanness during the time when men arrived in California to mine whippings and hangings were also common in the law and order of the gold rush. With violence incorporated with the sleepless nights and lack of resources and supplies it was hard for many miners to make it considering they couldn’t afford to make it home. With a difficult start to things times were extremely tough when miners arrived in California.

When the California Gold Rush took off almost everyone wanted to try their luck in California, and the first thing they had to do is get there. If you on the eastern side of the United State or from European you had two choices to get to California they were the sea or land route, but if you were on the Pacific Ocean coast you direct sea route to there. The land route took you across the great United State through some of its most extremes weather and terrain, and traveler had survived the untamed west on their own and what they bring. Also, they had to struggle against diseases outbreaks such as Cholera which the text said, “As many as 1500 travelers died from Cholera along the Overland Trail in 1849” (Gillon, 298). The most popular route

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Erik Erikson, (1950) was a well-known American psychologist who was known for his theory of psychosocial development. This theory of personality helps us to understand the impact of others and society on an individual, throughout their entire lifespan. Although greatly influenced by the Freudian view of psychosexual development, Erikson believed that an individual’s personality was not merely as a result of the libido. Thus, Erikson proposed that personality develops in psychosocial stages instead of psychosexual stage. His theory is made up of eight psychosocial stages of development: Trust vs mistrust; autonomy vs shame; initiative vs guilt; industry vs inferiority; identity vs confusion; intimacy vs isolation; generativity vs stagnation;