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Candidiasis

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Thrush (Adults) overview Candidiasis of the oral mucosa, also called thrush, is a condition in which the fungus Candida albicans accumulates in the lining of the mouth. Thrush causes creamy white lesions, usually on the tongue or cheeks. The lesions can be painful and may bleed. Sometimes thrush can spread to the palate, gums, tonsils and back of the throat.
Although thrush can affect anyone, it is more likely to occur in children, in people who wear dentures, use corticosteroids or have a compromised immune system. Thrush is less of a problem if you are healthy, but in the presence of a weakened immune system, the symptoms of oral candidiasis may be more severe and difficult to control.
Causes-

Thrush and other Candida infections can occur …show more content…

But sometimes these protective mechanisms fail, which can allow an infection such as thrush take root.
These diseases can make you more susceptible to Candida infections:
HIV / AIDS The human immunodeficiency virus. The virus that causes AIDS, damages or destroys the cells of the immune system, making it more susceptible to opportunistic infections that the body normally eliminates.
• Cancer.
• Diabetes mellitus. In the case of untreated diabetes or is not well controlled, the saliva can contain large amounts of sugar, which favour the growth of candida.
Symptoms-
Initially, you might not even notice the symptoms of oral candidiasis. Depending on the underlying cause, signs and symptoms may develop suddenly and persist for a long time. They may include:
• Creamy white lesions on the tongue, cheeks and sometimes the palate, gums and tonsils
• Lesions with a similar appearance to cottage cheese
• Ache
• Slight bleeding lesions
• Chapping and redness corners of the mouth (especially in carriers of dentures)
• A sensation in the mouth …show more content…

• In older children or adolescents who have not previously identified risk factors, a medical condition may be the cause of oral thrush.
If thrush is the oesophagus-
• A lily of the valley that extends into the oesophagus can be serious. To help diagnose this condition, your doctor will take these tests:
• Throat culture. In this procedure, the back of your throat is buffered with sterile cotton and the tissue sample is placed in culture on a special medium to help determine which bacteria or fungi, causing the symptoms.
• Endoscopic examination. In this procedure, the doctor examines the oesophagus, and stomach using a flexible tube with a camera on the tip (endoscope).
Treatment-
Treatment for thrush is a complex process that requires an individual approach in each case. The complex of therapeutic measures includes not only pharmacological effect directly on the pathogen. Also it produces measures to improve the immunity of the body, treatment of opportunistic diseases (gastrointestinal diseases, leukaemia, diabetes mellitus), rehabilitation of the oral cavity. It plays an important role good

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