Case Study Mr. Thomas Acute Myocardial Infarction

Hypertension (HTN) is a chronic cardiovascular condition that is characterized by high blood pressure. The blood pressure commonly abbreviated as BP is a measure of the force exerted on the blood vessels as the blood passes through them. The amount of blood pumped and the narrowness of ones’ vessels are directly proportional to the blood pressure (Mayoclinic staff, 2014).

Mr. Simons had history of myocardial infarction and atrial fibrillation. Moreover, he complains of chest pain radiating down his left arm during night, and his pain score is 6 out of 10. The vital signs at 6:30 show blood pressure is 130/80 and pulse is irregular. Ask patient to describe more about the chest pain—the duration, frequency characteristics and way to relief pain used before. () The causes of the chest pain are varied because of the complex system of the body (Skinner, 2010). It is crucial to clarify the symptoms of the chest pain to relate with disease. Plus, ask the patent if he has other cardiovascular diseases and peripheral disease or family members who have. () The reason causes the cardiac disease including heredity. Therefore, understanding the past clinical history and family history of the patient can give clues to

Uncle Gary, a single firefighter captain and grandfather of four, has recently been experiencing chest pain. Having a background as an emergency response provider, he is not unaware of what the condition could lead to. A trip to the doctor’s concluded that he has angina, high blood pressure, and does not exercise enough. While these symptoms are modifiable, he also has a non-modifiable risk factor; he is male over the age of forty-five. The doctor stressed the seriousness of his conditions and put him at an increased risk for Congestive Heart Disease that, if not treated, could lead to a stroke or myocardial infraction.

Hypertension (HT), defined as a chronic elevation of systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure (BP), is in all probability the most common chronic disease today. Clinically hypertension is not a disease at usual sense it is a risk factor for many future vascular diseases1,2. In human body blood pressure is maintained by several factors such as kidney, sympathetic nervous system, hormonal mechanisms along with the diet taken. These include lipids, magnesium, sodium, potassium and the total energy intake3.

□ Hypertension (blood pressure ≤140/90 mm Hg documented on two occasions, at least four hours apart)

High blood pressure, or ‘hypertension’ if given its correct medical name, is the name given to a condition in which the pressure and rate of blood flow through the body is too high. This can be dangerous to the regulation of blood flow and for the correct function of the vital organs around the body. As high blood pressure usually originates within the blood vessels of the heart (where the build-up of plaque or atheroma causes a

Angina pectoris is the medical term for chest pains, and is associated with coronary heart disease. This occurs due to a blockage or the over time narrowing of of arteries that transport blood to the heart. With angina pectoris, the causes, diagnosis and treatment steps can mean the difference between life or death for an individual. The term angina

Hypertension is defined by persistent elevation of arterial blood pressure (BP). Hypertension is the principal cause of stroke, is a major risk factor for coronary artery disease and its attendant complications myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death, and is a major contributor to cardiac failure, renal insufficiency, and dissecting aneurysm of the aorta.

Many people have heard of a heart attack, but many may not know what it is. A heart attack is “When the flow of blood to the heart is blocked, most often by a buildup of fat, cholesterol and other substances, which form a plaque in the arteries that feed the heart such as a coronary arteries. The interrupted blood flow can damage or destroy part of the heart muscle.” According to the Mayo Clinic (“Heart Attack”).

Having chest pain and discomfort: the heart attack involves discomfort either in the centre or left side of the chest lasting for a few minutes and stopping and returning. The pain can be described as heartburn, pressure or squeezing.

Part (a) I would report to the registered nurse, doctor or designated team leader the Patients respiratory rate and oxygen saturation that I documented.

This is commonly known as a ‘heart attack’, it occurs when one of the coronary arteries becomes blocked. This can result in a shortage of blood getting to the heart which can affect it being able to work efficiently due to damage.

Part I - Choose a specific disease and prepare an appropriate list of six terms that you could use to describe this disease, and define each of the terms.

Patient is a 45 yo male; 5’7”, 221 lbs who entered the emergency room at 6:30 am on 9/7/14 with severe chest pain (onset at 6:00 am) radiating to his arm, L arm numbness and nausea and vomiting. Past medical history reported by wife includes peptic ulcer, tobacco use (1-2ppd for 27 years), elevated blood pressure (controlled by lopressor). Wife did not know of any family history but reports patient’s father is deceased, died at 42 in his sleep. Mother alive and with high blood pressure.

The cause of Mr. Smith’s chest pain can be reasonably concluded to be as a result of an myocardial infraction, since serum results taken at T0 - (no