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Case Study of Lyons Document Storage Corporation: Bond Accounting

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Case study of Lyons Document Storage Corporation: Bond Accounting

Introduction
The Lyons Company is currently a company providing storage of documents for other corporate customers. Lyons had operated conservatively without any long-term debt until it issued bonds in 1999. The bounds issued were $10 million in 20-year bonds, offering a coupon rate of 8% with interest paid semiannually, and sold to yield the 9% market rate of interest at the time. In the following essay, we take it as Alternative 1.

These bonds were issued on July 2, 1999 and would be due July 2, 2019. But now, the investment bankers told the company’s owner, Mr. Lyons, that $10 million in new 6% bonds with semiannual interest payments could be issued to provide the …show more content…

VN=0.04*10(P/A, 4.5%, 40)+10(P/F, 4.5%, 40)= 9.08 million.
Thus, the company actually received $9.08 million from the old bond, which is less than the face value $10 million. This is a discount bond.

We can also using this equation to recalculate the amount shown in the balance sheet at December 31, 2006:
VN=0.04*10(P/A, 4.5%, 25)+10(P/F, 4.5%, 25)= 9.26 million (number of remaining half-year period=25)
At December 31, 2007:
VN=0.04*10(P/A, 4.5%, 23)+10(P/F, 4.5%, 23)= 9.29 million

The current market value of the bonds outstanding at the current interest rate of 6% equals to the actual amount of money the borrower will receive at that time. We can also use the above equation to do the calculation. This time r=6% with semiannual payments, i=6%, Z=C=$10 million, remaining number of period=21.
VN=0.03*10(P/A, 3%, 21)+10(P/F, 3%, 21)=$11.54million

Comparison between three Alternatives

We can compare these three alternatives based on two aspects: cash flows and book earnings. First, let’s compare the cash flow. Here we use the differential PW method and set alternative 1 as the base. For Alternative 2, there is $1.54 million cash outflow in Jan. 2009, since $11.54 million is paid to retire the old bonds.

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