CASE OF STUDY DOT-COM CRASH OF 2000 1. What is the intended role of each of the institutions and intermediaries discussed in the case for the effective functioning of the capital market? * Investors: Trade with proper education and information. * Investment Banks (underwrites): provide advisory financial services, helped the companies price their offerings, underwrite the shares, and introduce them to investors, often in the form of a road show. * Entrepreneurs and existing companies: their like to attract saving from savers to fund their business ideas Companies, but entrepreneurs typically have better information than savers on the value of business investment opportunities. Secondly, communication by entrepreneurs …show more content…
* Sell-side Analysts: they have to monitor the performance of public companies and determine whether or not their stock are good or bad investment at any point in time. Additionally, they provide research to buy-side before the company go to public. * Investment Bankers, Sales Force and Trades: they have to provide their expertise in helping companies to go public and introducing them to the investors. * Accountants, Auditors and Lawyers: Audit the financial statements of companies and evaluate if they comply with establish standards and represent the true states of the firms. This give to the investors and analysts the confidence to make decisions based on these financial documents. 2. Are their incentives aligned properly with their intended role? Whose incentives are most misaligned? No, in fact some incentives are misaligned, such as: the payment of commission to investment banks based on the amount of money that the company managers raise in its offering (around 7%). Additionally, the auditors because they received payment form the same company which they are evaluating. 3. Who, if anyone, was primarily responsible for the Internet stock bubble? Venture capitalists, because they was influenced by the ebusiness euphoria in the market and bring public companies with questionable business models, or not yet proven themselves operationally and
Accountants are responsible in analyzing and assessing the revenue, expenses, reporting financial matters and giving advice about the financial health of their employer. They help their client to know the best way to run a business by tracking and analyzing where does the money of the business go. They also give suggestions on where money could be made and advice in budgeting the money in the business.
But we also lack the financial know-how to manage our money successfully”. She went on to say, “With a career as a financial specialist, you could help clients accomplish their lifetime goals. “To be able to express to the people that they can do the things they want to do—or send their child to college or purchase a house or retire early—is actual gratifying (Bureau of Labor Statistics 2014-15).” Financial Specialists are precious to the company. Although their daily tasks vary by occupation, their goals can be similar. For example, helping businesses make sound financial decisions is often a vital part of their work. Most of these workers need meticulous acquaintance of the rulebooks and protocols that apply to their jobs, such as accounting principles, tax codes, and financial regulations (Bureau of Labor Statistics 2014-15).” Next, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of Financial Analysts are “projected to grow 16 percent from 2012 to 2022, faster than the average for all occupations (Bureau of Labor Statistics 2014-15).” A Finance Analyst added significant value
The right compensation program will depend on the organization’s business strategy and goals. To achieve these, an organization must recruit and select the best possible employees. To attract such employees, there must be an attractive compensation plan. Competitors will be offering different payment options, this may be based on pay rate or special perks, and a company’s stock options. Organizations must be aggressive yet reasonable to compete with competitors. Retaining and encouraging employees to perform at their best may be achieved through an immediate incentive award
A: An investment consultant reviews a client's personal financial statements, scales income and expense levels and evaluates the risk profile. A client's risk profile indicates whether he/she prefers risky investments such as stocks or favors less-risky assets such as bonds or Treasury notes. A private banker evaluates a client's cash availability and then recommends investment strategies based on the risk profile. A personal financial adviser also may advise a customer on tax-saving strategies. So in the end, it’s about telling the client how to investment their money, based on their capital.
Nothing is more irritating then hearing the elderly patronized and spoken to like a dog. They’re not idiots. They’re people whose bodies have grown old. These people once had hobbies, careers and aspirations just like most of society does now. They are the reason for the luxuries and advancements in technology that people take for granted. The choices they made helped shaped American history. One example of this is Jorge Flores. Jorge grew up in the Great Depression, was a subject to discrimination and a World War II veteran.
The financial crisis that happened during 2007-09 was considered the worst financial crisis in the world since the great depression in the 1930s. It leads to a series of banking failures and also prolonged recession, which have affected millions of Americans and paralyzed the whole financial system. Although it was happened a long time ago, the side effects are still having implications for the economy now. This has become an enormously common topic among economists, hence it plays an extremely important role in the economy. There are many questions that were asked about the financial crisis, one of the most common question that dragged attention was ’’How did the government (Federal Reserve) contributed to the financial crisis?’’
In financial analysis, analysts use the financial data to monitor and evaluate a firm’s financial position, to plan the future financing, and to reallocate the size of the company and its rate of growth. Financial analysis involves examination of the historical data to achieve the information about the current and future the financial health of the company. They may work in the forecasting and profit analysis. They, like the accountants, prepare the reports. They prepare budget report, work in cost and general account. They analyze the changes in production and service to determine the effects on costs. They work on the graphs. They use statistic to compare the standard costs to the actual costs. They also study the significances of alternative ways of investing money in a particular field. They usually work for the large financial institutions. Particularly, they work
The stock market is what one would know as a collective group of buyers/sellers that trade stocks, also known as shares on a stock exchange. These securities are listed on the exchange itself and trade freely each and every day. On the exchange, stocks move hands day in and day out. Companies are able to get their stock listed on the exchange at any time that they want. There are other stocks, too...known as OTC stocks or over the counter stocks that go through a specific dealer. Larger companies tend to have their stocks listed on exchanges all throughout the world. Participants in the market can be anyone from your grandma, to retail investors, day traders, institutional investors, and so forth. One notable exchange is the NYSE; also known as The New York Stock Exchange. Moving forward, a stock market crash is when a decline of stock prices takes place throughout the stock market that results in a catastrophic loss of wealth via paper. The crashes are driven strictly by panic 9 times out of 10 a crash takes place. As a crash is happening, panic occurs; the panic keeps evolving and ends up like the snowball effect before you know it. A crash occurs when economic events take place. These events are always bad news... The behavior of traders follows, which leads to a crash when panic ensues. Crashes normally occur of a seven day period and may extend even further. Crashes happen in bear markets as the market is already weak to begin with. Once traders see a drop in prices,
Having buy-in from key stakeholders is crucial for the success of an incentive pay system. For example, if top management does not support such a program, lower-level managers will place little importance on effectively administering the program. Hence, a lack of top management support often leads to a lack of accountability. (Gordon, Kaswin)
The investment banks, and subsequent stock brokerage firms, was regulated by the Security and Exchange Commission. The banking entities, in this portion of the financial sector, were used to dealing in high risk business that were structured on the business’ equity and debt capital, instead of the commercial banks’ deposits of customers. The activities in this sector of the financial system were underwriting stocks and bonds, insurance markets, the investments in subprime debt markets and mortgages.
Pfeffer, J. & Sutton, R.I. (2007). Do Financial Incentives drive company performance? Harvard Business School
Historically, analysts in the investment bank tended to work independently. Especially, in the beginning of 1990s, the globalization overwhelmed
A specialized accountant’s main duty is to “analyze, interpret, summarize, and present complex financial and business related issues in a manner that is both understandable and properly supported.” (Business Courier) They are commonly engaged in public practices, or in insurance companies, banks, police departments and other government agencies.
investors exist for larger amounts of capital such as VC funds and banks, entrepreneurial initiatives that require much smaller amounts to start with need to rely on friends and family or own savings. They then also make extensive use of bootstrapping techniques to mitigate their financial constraints, by boosting their short-term profits.
Today, competition between the businesses is extremely high thus companies need to find ways to be competitive. Organizations prepare the best market strategy to increase the company performance and the ways to keep their employee motivation on the highest level to perform well within the competition. At that time, several incentive pay programs play an important role for every organization to perform well within the competition.