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Cave Allegory In Plato's The Republic

Decent Essays

In “Book 1” of Plato’s The Republic, the first intellectual discussion of the story begins with Socrates asking Cephalus about the difficulty of old age, as Cephalus has reached “the threshold of death” and is therefore suited to speak upon it. Cephalus explains that older people tend to be more peaceful because youthful desires like sex, partying, and drinking confine many people to temporal pleasure, but age releases them from those shackles. By introducing these metaphorical shackles in the first discussion of The Republic, Plato foreshadows and parallels the cave allegory that is presented in “Book 7” (Plato 3). In the cave allegory, people are chained to one spot inside a dark cave and their knowledge is limited to only what they can see: the shadows of statues cast on the wall. But once a philosopher arrives, a prisoner is released from the shackles, exposed to the light, and he himself becomes a philosopher. But the process does not stop there; the new philosopher embraces altruism, going back into the cave to free the other prisoners from bondage and enlightening them …show more content…

He introduces the struggle of classicism when he notes that “age isn’t easy for a good man if he’s poor” (3). This statement connecting age and class further demonstrates the timeless issue with money and material possessions in society. Plato states that money is a requirement for old age to be enjoyable and enlightening, but money is the same item that lures people into the chains of obsession. So those wishing to enjoy a pleasurable old age free from glutinous desire must maintain wealth despite it being the infamous source of greed and corruption. Nevertheless, old age acts as a safeguard against the perversions of

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