Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2015, December 28). “Journey of your child's vaccine.” Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/parents/infographics/journey-of- child-vaccine.html. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s “Journey of your child’s vaccine” illustrates the complete process a vaccine must go through before it is licensed and released to the public. After a vaccine is created and manufactured for a specific disease under the guidelines of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), three phases of clinical trials are enacted to monitor the safety and effectiveness of it. After the trials, the FDA licenses the vaccine if it proves to have benefits that outweigh the risks associated with the specific disease. …show more content…
The experiment established controlled and independent variables among a community of children admitted into the ICU for a severe respiratory illness. The control group consisted of children that tested negative for the strain of influenza, and the group of independent variables was made up of children that were infected with influenza. The researchers concluded that children who were vaccinated during the 2010-2012 US influenza seasons were 75% less likely to become infected with influenza. This source is relevant to the issue of vaccinations in children as it provides statistical data in relation to the number of influenza vaccinations and children infected. This source is important to my issue as the data collected from the experiment highlights the need for vaccination in children.
Mercola, J. (2011, September 27). “Vaccines have serious side effects - the Institute of
Medicine says so!” Retrieved from https://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive /2011/09/27/vaccines-are-dangerous-says-the-government.aspx. Joseph Mercola’s “Vaccines have serious side effects - the Institute of Medicine says so!” illustrates the perceived dangers that the Institute of Medicine (IOM) admits about vaccines. Mercola often highlights IOM’s statement: “Vaccines are not free from side effects” (Institute of Medicine, 2011). Based off of this admission, Mercola points out that multiple
The issue regarding vaccinations and their accompanying side effects has been a prevalent debate throughout society and medicine for a number of years. Some continue to believe that vaccinations are harmful and actually promote disease, but the truth is that the concept of immunization is one of the most significant advances in scientific history that has led to the prevention of countless diseases and epidemics throughout the world. Still, despite the overall improvement of public health, the usage of vaccinations remains a controversial concern that is constantly challenged. Vaccination critics argue that the serious side effects associated with vaccines have been underreported, underfunded, and rarely researched. This, however, is
One of the most useful outcomes of studying epidemiology is learning how to evaluate critically the scientific literature (Aschengrau & Seage, 2008). Critical assessment of this literature is an important skill for public health professionals because the findings of epidemiologic research inform so many activities (Aschengrau & Seage, 2008). Munnoch et al. (2008) done epidemiological studies on S.Saintpaul infection occurred in Australia during October 2006 and found that cantaloupe production and processing practices pose a potential public health threat requiring regulatory and community education interventions. Based on main journal article written upon this subject, this article will analyse how epidemiological research has helped us
Obesity was significantly more prevalent amongst female African Americans in this community. With the highest rate affecting women between the ages of 45 to 64. Obesity was also higher amongst Black females who’s educational attainment was lower
Meningococcal disease is a disease that can be found worldwide. Meningococcal disease refers to any disease or illness that is caused by the type of bacteria called Neisseria meningitides, also called meningococcus (Meningococcal disease, 2015). The first documented outbreak was over two hundred years ago in Geneva in 1805 which circulated rapidly and killed thirty three people. The first case ever recorded in America was in 1806 in Medford, Massachusetts (Fredericks, n.d.). A European physician, Professor A Weichselbaum, discovered the cause of the mysterious cerebro-spinal meningitis illness in 1887 and Penicillin was the first antibiotic used to fight the disease. In 1978 the first
The Centers for Disease Control is advertising a campaign that is trying to persuade people to get the flu vaccination shot for themselves and their children. It will be told what techniques they are using to persuade these people to get the shot.
In order to better understand why vaccinations should not be given the same for every child, it is important to know what is in them. The CDC reassures parents all over their website that vaccination is safe. Many physicians recommend vaccination for their patients, without hesitation. Vaccination is the “thing to do”. Going through medical school, physicians are taught the practice of vaccinating children. The CDC and the Food and Drug Administration both report they continue to do studies to ensure the safety of vaccinations. However, Dr. Mercola, a board certified osteopathic physician, points out that “these groups have NEVER
There are many public sector and not for profit health agencies within the United States health care system. There are health care agencies that are run by the government, Quasi-government and voluntary. The agencies that are Quasi-government are supported by the government but managed privately and there are voluntary health agencies that can be run by private or non-profit agencies, and there are also government run agencies. Government agencies are run by the government and funded through taxes or other government budget appropriations. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is example of a government run agency. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is one of the most important health agencies in the world. The
Controversy concerning the risks of vaccinations will always exist. As is the nature of a preventative intervention, it is difficult to rationalize giving a completely healthy child an injection that is known to have varying degrees of sides affects5. Additionally, these injections are to provide immunity to children for diseases that have an extremely low risk of circulating within a population. Since these vaccines have been able to protect so many individuals from experiencing these dangerous infections, most parents do not even have personal experiences regarding the impact of these diseases. As such, many parents do not see the vaccine-preventable disease as a threat to their child. This often causes parents to not fully understand the risk their child has for contracting a disease and the subsequent danger of a vaccine-preventable disease infection verses the potential side effect of a vaccine which is normally only mild to moderate discomfort for their child15.
Vaccination is a complex topic that has proven to be so contentious that most people have decided that they either support vaccination or oppose it, with neither side willing to even entertain the idea of meeting in the middle or finding common ground. On one side, those who oppose vaccinations do so for a variety of reasons, but most of all they do so because they think vaccines are dangerous or ineffective. Many of the opposed defend their anti-vaccination position by citing studies linking vaccines to autism and other debilitating side effects, or by voicing concerns over vaccines containing unsafe ingredients that may harm vaccinated children. Also questioned is the effectiveness of vaccines, if they are even needed, or even why vaccinating matters if those who are vaccinated are so confident that vaccinations work. On the other side of the fence, the people who support vaccinations believe that, due to the benefits of vaccines far outweighing any associated risks,
The topic of childhood vaccinations and the dangers that accompany them has been a topic of controversy in contemporary times. At the near edge of the twenty-first century, a man named Doctor Andrew Wakefield released a study which created a mass uproar in both parents and health professionals alike. Parents were panicked as to whether or not they should have their young child vaccinated (in fear of their acquiring autism), and health professionals fearful that the population percentage of people acquiring measles, mumps, or rubella (for it was the M.M.R. vaccination that the parents feared in particular) would rise to a number which would lead to a mass risk of disease. Despite Wakefields’ study, the truth persists in all types of experiments related to vaccination. Whether being tested in a replication of Wakefields’ study or in any other, vaccines have been proven to work at preventing disease and display no causation of autism.
Some parents believe vaccines contain dangerous ingredients that are poisonous (i.e. mercury and formaldehyde). However, numerous common medications prescribed by doctors contain ingredients that have the potential to be dangerous in large amounts (Pearson, 2017). There is also a myth which states vaccinations raise the risk of children developing autism. Researchers at the Center for Disease Control (C.D.C.) have stated that there is not a proven link between vaccines and autism. Unfortunately, there are plenty of parents who are uneducated on the truth about vaccines. As with every other drug within the medical field, there is always a slight risk of an adverse effect taking place. There is no way to be 100 percent certain that nothing will go wrong, but medical professionals, to the best of their ability, have created the safest known combination of ingredients to ensure a safe and effective vaccine. The Center for Disease Control recommends that all workers receive vaccinations every year in order to provide safer workplaces and communities. This is to decrease the likelihood of the transmission of illnesses. However, there are concerns that making vaccines mandatory for workers infringe upon their rights and, in some cases, religious freedom. We do not want to violate anybody’s rights, but without requiring vaccines, there is a chance mortality rates would
The first argument that I found compelling – in the manner that someone with little formal training in science might be susceptible to – was the claim that there are unnatural and dangerous chemicals and poisons in vaccines. Through looking at a short list provided by the Healthy Home Economist, you can see things that would make any parent nervous: formaldehyde, aluminum, mercury, antifreeze, and many more. These are dangerous chemicals, and the anti-vaccine movement argues that they should not be injected into the bloodstreams of children, which sounds absolutely reasonable. However, the key here is dosage. A large dose of anything can be dangerous; you can drown in water, or have your kidneys fail incurring hyponatremia if you drink too much water without replenishing sodium lost through sweat during intense exercise. The same principle occurs here. Formaldehyde is ever present in day to day life. It is found in car exhaust, household products such as carpets, upholstery, and paint, and even in cough drops and mouthwash. In low doses, it is not harmful. Aluminum is also consumed on a daily basis, with the average adult consuming 30 to 50 mg per day through food, drinking water, and medicines. Vaccines that contain aluminum typically contain .125 to .625mg, which is only 1% of what is consumed daily regardless of vaccination. Mercury is perhaps the easiest to dismiss, as it naturally exists in breast milk and
Vaccines are considered to be a medical invention that has eradicated diseases like measles, rubella, and whooping cough and prevented people from suffering devastated symptoms (Chatterjee & O 'Keefe, 2010). Even though it is a great medical invention, today there is diminished trust by parents, couple with their concern of its safety. Parents are concern that thiomersela component that contains mercury in vaccines, causes autism (Center for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2013 b). Even though scientific evidence shows there is no relationship between autism and vaccine (CDC, 2013 b). Parents are stating it is their autonomy to protect their children from unsafe drugs. However, the government and public health workers don’t share the parents’ views. This has gotten a lot of attention due to the recent out breaks of measles at Disney Land and the return of whooping cough.
Public health is a dynamic field of medicine that is concerned primarily with improving the health of populations rather than just the health of individuals. Winslow (1920) defined public health as;
Infections disease prevention and control and communicable and infectious disease risks are important topics that every student nurse should be exposed to during the nursing program. The impact and threats that these infectious diseases cause an effect on society and global level should be studied. Also, the economic principles to nursing and health care that public health contributes to.