Central African Republic Research Paper

In recent years, Liberia, Guinea, and Sierra Leone have launched major healthcare initiatives in order to expand and improve access to services. However, the state of health systems for the last 20 years is difficult to overcome. Liberia and Sierra Leone were each embroiled in civil wars until the mid-2000s. Porous borders and a shared diamond belt meant that their conflicts were often shared, as political strife, violence, looting, armed forces, and refugees moved to neighboring countries. , Guinea in particular was on the receiving end of refugees. During that time in all three countries, health systems were uniformly poor, with under-staffed and under-resourced facilities, significant health disparities, and almost no systematic infectious disease surveillance or control.

The residents of Africa are suffering from preventable, treatable, and fatal diseases everyday at a higher rate compared to developed countries. The healthcare crisis in Africa is the primary cause of all these deaths, and includes inefficient healthcare systems. Consequently, African's inefficient healthcare systems results in poor delivery of care and a shortage of health professionals. The healthcare crisis in Africa is a current issue impacting the lives of many African's who don't have the same access to resources as developed countries such as the United States. These resources can save the lives of many African's dying of preventable and curable disease, and understanding why the African continent has little access to them

A major challenge and cause of serious medical issues in Sub-Saharan Africa is the lack of access to a clean water supply. There are 345 million people that lack access to water in Africa. Unfortunately, when water is available it is high in contamination. When wells are built and water sanitation facilities are developed, they cannot be maintained properly to due to limited financial resources. Water quality testing is not performed as often as necessary and the people are unaware that the water may not be safe to drink. Oftentimes, when a source of water has been provided, the quantity of water is often given more attention over the quality of. Lack of clean drinking is the leading cause of diarrheal diseases in Sub-Saharan Africa and causes 7.7% of deaths in Africa. Diarrhea is caused by numerous bacterial, viral and parasitic organisms most of which can be spread by contaminated water. The importance of diarrheal diseases has mostly been overlooked. Through UNICEF and the World Health Organization (WHO) there have been some accomplishments during the

Robert Mugabe spent ten years in prison before assuming the presidency of Zimbabwe. Instead of learning from his time in prison, he brought all his poor habits of corruption to the country of Zimbabwe (“Zimbabwe’s” 1). During his powerful rule, Zimbabwe faced many different situations within his country. Within the first few years of Mugabe being president, Zimbabwe started to have some political and economical issues. Whether or not the issues are a direct correlation to Mugabe being president is unknown, but the timing is impeccable. Money was starting to disappear within the government causing an economic crisis, and Zimbabwe was having massive poverty and inflation increases. These issues led to the conspiracy of a corrupt government

The lives of the people in the Southwest Asia and North Africa region has changed drastically in the last century. With improved health care and high birthrate, the region’s population has grown rapidly. Making one-third of the population in most countries under the age of fifteen. A large number of people of the region have moved to urban areas. This change in the lives of the people have made it difficult for them to maintain their cultural values as technological advances continue. Religion is an important part of the lives of the people in the region. Many religions have emerged in the Southwest Asia and North Africa region. The vast majority of the people in the region are Muslim, worshipers of Islam. Islam originated in Southwest Asia

Angola is a large country, not quite than twice the size of Texas, located in Southwestern Africa. The country is bordered by the South Atlantic Coast, with four major ports, as well as by several other African countries including but not limited to Namibia and The Democratic Republic of the Congo. Angola has many different types of terrains and landscapes, full of rivers and mountains, as well as climates, from damp and tropical to dry and desert-like. The country is full of rich natural resources and is promising for a variety of types of agriculture therefore making it a hot commodity during the “Scramble for Africa” after The Berlin Conference.

Sub-Saharan Africa, being a tropical region, ranks as one of the hottest regions on earth. This area receives more solar insulation than several other tropical regions. Thanks to technological advancements, hot temperatures do not cause a serious problem in the developed world. In these developed areas, heat only causes problems when power supply has been knocked out by storms or other hard-to-avoid occurrences. However, in sub-Saharan Africa, millions of people do not have access to electricity from grid connections. This means that these persons live in one of the earth’s hottest regions, yet have restricted access to the technologies that would have made life bearable.

Africa is a place thriving with adventure. Across the land no matter where you go there will be a new sight to see and a new thing to experience. These wonderful opportunities are available due to the variety of intricate aspects that make up Africa. Africa’s diversity can be seen by its help in mankind’s early life, physical regions, wildlife, and the inhabitants.

Africa is the world's second largest continent in both area and population, only Aisa supersede Africa in this area. Approximately 11,670,000 square miles Africa make up roughly a fifth of the world's land area, Also with a population of 959 million people, with calculates to be a seventh of the world population(1).

Cameroon, a relatively economically stable country in central Africa, has often been often discounted when searching to invest in Africa. Despite the rich opportunity for manufacturing and new markets, Cameroon lacks infrastructure and is often overlooked in favor of its neighbor Nigeria. Cameroon exists as a promising enterprise for foreign investment with a bit of time and assistance. Cameroon sits on the border of Nigeria, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Gabon, and Guinea while still having access to the Gulf of Guinea. According to the CIA’s World Factbook, Cameroon’ terrain is very diverse which is favorable for agriculture, and has some volcanic activity. The CIA also states that Cameroon has a large variety of ethnic groups; the largest being Cameroon Highlands, followed by Bantu, Kirdi, Fulani, Nigritic and others. This ethnic diversity

In early 1991 Sierra Leone had an outbreak of civil war was economically and politically on the edge of collapsing due to the twenty four years of exploitation and misrule under Siaka Stevens and Joseph Saidu Momoh who was his chosen successor, and had left the country heavily dependent on foreign aid and loans. The state was divided between the client of the All People’s Party regime, a growing number of a bitter political and business rivals, mismanagement and corruption.

More than 300,00 children and young adults are fighting in Africa today. Many civil wars and conflicts such as the South Sudanese conflict continue to fight with child soldiers (Gettleman). The South Sudanese conflict is brutal, destructive, and more than the normal American can imagine. The fight for South Sudan to become an independent country called for child soldiers. On June 9th, 2011, South Sudan declared its independence from Sudan, and that is when the brutal fighting began. South Sudan will not be able to resolve the conflict in their own, so they need additional help from other countries. The U.S. and other first world countries should be involved in helping end conflicts with human

Humanitarian aid to Africa works to address critical issues facing underprivileged communities. Ghana receives the humanitarian aid that helps provide the quality of healthcare and nutrition for children in need by partnering with the rural villages to implement sustainable solutions for the community growth. Although Ghana has made great strides with its low cost health insurance policies for both the rural and urban communities, preventable diseases such as malaria, cholera, respiratory infections and diarrhea are among the many illness causes of death, particularly the young

Somalia’s health care was shaped by various administrations that adopted different policies, priorities and health care service. The health care was publicly funded but the facilities were restricted to urban cities. Both the government and the military were unsuccessful at creating an efficient health care system. “Both administrations failed to maintain established health care delivery infrastructures or sustain their core operations, let alone expand services to the rural population and other vulnerable groups or modernize the system and improve its quality. As a result, health care facilities in many districts collapsed and were unable to provide even the minimum required clinical

Cameroon is situated by the Gulf of Guinea on the west coast of Africa. With Nigeria located towards the west side Chad and the Central African Republic remain towards the east, whilst the People's Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon situate towards the south. These different populations of Cameroon