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Changing American Culture In The 1920's

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The 1920s marked the climax of the “second Industrial Revolution,” powered by electricity and producing a growing array of consumer goods. By 1929, electronic generators provided 80 percent of the power used in industry. Less than 1 of every 10 American homes had electricity in 1907; by 1929, more than two thirds did, and workers were turning out twice as many goods as a similarly sized workforce had 10 years earlier. Changing communications altered the way Americans lived as well as the way they conducted business. The telephone was first demonstrated in 1876, and by 1899, more than a million phones were in operation. During the 1920s, the number of homes with phones increased from 9 million to 13 million. Still, by the end of the decade, …show more content…

Serials and situation comedies made radio a national medium, with millions tuning into the same program. The record industry grew just as rapidly. By the end of the decade, people everywhere were humming the same popular songs, while actors and announcers became celebrities. Even more dramatic was the phenomenon of the movies. Forty million viewers a week went to the movies in 1922, and by 1929 that total exceeded 100 million. To countless Americans, the stars were more famous and important than most government officials. Motion pictures before the war had attracted mostly the working class, but now they seemed to appeal to everyone. Many parent feared that they would dictate ideas about sex and life. One young college woman admitted that movies taught her how to smoke, and in some movies “there were some lovely scenes which just got me all hot and bothered.” Sports heroes like Babe Ruth and Jack Dempsey were as famous as the movie stars. The great spectator sports of the decade owed much to the increase of leisure time and to the automobile, the radio, and the mass-circulation newspaper. Thousands drove to college towns to watch football; millions listened for scores or read about the results the next day. The popularity of sports, like the movies and radio, was a product of

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