Chapter 1 Understanding and Working with the Federal Tax Law Solutions to Problem Materials

Statute of limitations question. Piano purchased in 1957, not applicable to 1964 return; SOL tolled.

The phase "ordinary and necessary" has been defined to mean that an expense must be essential and indispensable to the conduct of a business.

Tax deductions are allowed to taxpayers only if specifically authorized by the Internal Revenue Code. Deductions allowable to individual taxpayers fall into four categories: trade or business expenses, expenses incurred for the production of income, losses, and personal expenses. In addition to discussing the general requirements for deductibility for each of the above types of expenses, this chapter also discusses the tax treatment of many commonly encountered expenses incurred by taxpayers, from trade or business expenses such as rent, insurance, interest, taxes, bad debts, etc. to employee business expenses (travel, transportation, etc.) to

First, the payment must be paid in connection with creating a business. Within the past year you have incurred several expenses in connection with starting the business: (1) $1,000 of your own money as a down payment on the truck; (2) a $49,000 loan for the truck; (3) $750 for the lemonade maker; and (4) $1,500 on lemons, sugar, and boba tea.

For some time now, the United States economy has been trending in the direction of social injustice. Income inequality is ever expanding, and the primary reason is that those people at the very top of the income distribution are accumulating wealth at rates never seen before. The rich are getting richer to the extent that they are driving a massive wedge between socio-economic classes within the United States, and the impacts are far-reaching. Combating this inequality begins with an examination of the economic policies currently in place. Federal tax policy is an ideal place to start, considering the prominent role it plays in determining the distribution of wealth.

Revenue generated through tax receipts ideally should exceed annual costs on various government operations. Moreover, the economic considerations involving amendment of Internal Revenue Codes for various depreciation deductions for purchase of business property and research/development deductions credits1. The second consideration, referred to, as social consideration give tax benefits to the employers encouraging health insurance and deduction for charitable contributions by employees as well as private companies. The equity considerations enable individuals or corporations to avoid the effect of double taxation on their taxable income. This could be necessarily ensured by deducting state and local taxes from Gross Income. The credit or deduction for certain foreign taxes and deductions for dividend received by corporations to avoid triple taxation. The

If you prepare your own taxes, what software do you use? How long does it take you?

It used to be that the sole purpose of the tax code was to raise the necessary funds to run government. But, in today's world, the tax mandate has many more facets. These include: income redistribution, encouraging favored industries, and discouraging unfavorable behavior. (para. 1)

The Main Characteristics of the Various Forms of Organizations / Entities Available to Penelope, Mark, and John

A new vote that is supposed to come up this week will be considered the second big act on tax reform. The Senate Republicans reveal a plan of their own that will be different in many places as the House. One of the main parts of the reform is to see how far the Senate Tax writers will go on the corporate tax rate. It would go from 35 percent to 20 percent; unfortunately the Senate has a budget that constraints them which the House does not have. As we know, anything that goes through the Legislative branch has to be the same in both houses. The Senate in this case wants to try to patch up some of the holes that erupted when the House GOP leaders revealed the bill last week. That includes the disagreement from the small business association

A recent Tax Foundation report determined that not all tax expenditures are equal, urging policy makers to abandon some. The urging comes from the report’s author and economist Alan Cole.

A client wants to know the difference between the tax treatment of a professional gambler and a normal taxpayer with gambling winning and losses.

Our work in connection with the preparation of the tax return(s) does not include any procedures designed to discover defalcations or other irregularities, should they exist. We will not audit or verify the data you submit, although we may ask you to clarify it or furnish us with additional data.

The issue at hand is the long and complex tax code the United States currently has in place, there are more than 74,000 pages in the tax code. From 2001-2010 4,430 pages were added to the tax code, an average of a page a day. Because of the extensive tax code, there are many loopholes that allow people and businesses to evade paying large amounts of taxes, some people save billions of dollars. There are at least six loopholes that the average tax filer can exploit to save large amounts of money on their taxes. For example; the “museum” write off allows classic car owners to make their museum into a garage, claim that they are an owner and reap the tax benefits. Action is needed because the current system is unfair, and is ineffective. If

Politics is the process in which negotiation and resistance is utilized to establish a stable society. In contrast, the current United States tax system fails to form such solid grounds. Without such a complex system, anarchy and chaos will overrule the goal of fairness that is favorable to people. Taxation is a branch of politics that is distorted in some ways in which it does not satisfy many people’s needs. Although a government is designed to run an organized society and meet the needs of citizens, it does not always do a great job. Many people feel that their place in the financial world grants them immunity from excessive taxes while others feel they are being hurt by such an unequal tax burden. The purpose of taxes is to benefit society as a whole and keep the government running, but it is not working properly and efficiently. People’s various situations make it difficult to implement the current tax system. Taxation has long been deliberated, and the issue holds many points, such as income, a person’s age, and where they live, these circumstances are unequal and unfair to many people.