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Character Analysis Of Hamlet

Decent Essays

William Shakespeare’s Hamlet tells the story of Hamlet, the prince of Denmark, who attempts to avenge his late father. Prince Hamlet designs several elaborate schemes, such as pretending to be crazy, to help him achieve his goal. Over the course of the play, two distinct “Hamlets” emerge: “crazy” Hamlet and “sane” Hamlet. The two personas eventually overlap, creating the illusion that Hamlet has actually become insane; thus, resulting in a change in his character. However, upon closer analysis of Hamlet’s character, it is evident that he does not change over the course the play. In the beginning of the play, Shakespeare emphasizes two central aspects of Hamlet: his reluctance to take action and his fascination with Gertrude, his mother, and sex. Those characteristics contribute to his individuality and are key components of his character. While Hamlet’s character can seem underdeveloped and even inconsistent, those two attributes crucial to the reader’s understanding of him remain present--indicating that he has not changed and ultimately prompting the reader to question if people can truly change.
At the start of the play, Hamlet puts off his plan to murder Claudius and only becomes aware of this when he sees a group of actors who demonstrate intensity in their performances. Hamlet remarks that the players “could force [their souls] so to [their] own conceit” (2.2.580) even though their performances are “all for nothing” (2.2.584). The players, who were portraying events that had no significance, were able to put on such a passionate show. The phrase “force [their souls]” creates the sense that the performances consisted of more than mere gestures and speeches; they attempted to internally connect with their performance, which causes the depictions to seem more realistic. In contrast, Hamlet, who actually has motives and justification for killing Claudius, is reluctant to act. He criticizes himself and claims to be “pigeon-livered” (2.2.604) for being a coward and not doing his duty. Hamlet resolves to immediately carry out the execution after he has verified that Claudius is indeed guilty, but ultimately delays action. Much later in the play, a similar scene occurs in which Hamlet becomes cognizant of his

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