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Characteristics In William Golding's Lord Of The Flies

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By Sigmund Freud's words, every human's psyche is made up of 3 components. Two of these such components are the id and the ego. While the id is the instinctual part of the human psyche, the ego is the more realistic and civilized part. At times, these traits overpower the other component, which is seen in William Golding’s novels. In William Golding's Lord of the Flies, we see how the island plays a role in expressing these traits by letting the id consume the ego. In the beginning, the kids are civilized by making rational decisions, which represents the ego. When the plane crashed, we see the kids group up and begin voting for leadership, which shows them following the societal norms, ”Let’s have a vote. Yes! Vote for chief!” (Golding 22). The kids are following democratic values by giving the children the power to vote for their official leaders. Following democratic values shows a bit of their ego because they create systems to keep things organized and suppressing their animal instincts. The society that the boys came from was orderly, something they’re trying to imitate. That imitation shows us how their ego is now motivating them to try and get rescued. Additionally, we see Ralph realizing that there are no grownups and begins to organize a system, ‘There aren’t any grownups. We shall have to look after ourselves… We’ll have to have ‘Hands up’ like at school’ (Golding 33). Ralph created a functional system to avoid any chaos on the island. This is interesting because

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