Characteristics Of Jeddah Corniche

Anderson argues that common rhythms of societal response can be identified in similar public spaces. It is clear that the way individuals behave in noisy environments where they are constantly avoiding interaction with objects and bodies differs from convivial mingling. Alternatively, Anderson claims that places that exhibit similar patterns of vitality, usage, and organization have similar social traits (Anderson 67). To illustrate this, relatively busy and safe spaces open any frenzy is given slight regulation regardless of whether these spaces are libraries, museums, retail centers, squares, or parks. It appears that these places are marked by the ethos of researched trust in the situation. Mechanisms are used to negotiate bodies and space in these environments. These mechanisms appear to render the familiar strange and the strange familiar. Transactions are carried out in a safe and efficient manner: threat resulting from anticipation of violence, anxiety, and fear is always avoided. The participants have appreciated the benefits consciously and tactful in public places. Social experiences in public places domesticate diversity and complexities in urban places (Burfeind 18).

Welcome to Genezon, a city of 650-thousand people located in northwest Italy. We have created a city that not only maximizes safety and provides almost endless amounts of resources, but also a city that keeps in mind the happiness of the everyday citizen. Public space provides a plethora of benefits if used correctly, however, in the increasingly digital society, precise utilization will be key to success. Now in 2138, we have not only developed Genezon to be an independent, safe, and technologically advanced metropolis but also a culture-, society- and person-orientated public space experience.

A century ago, the public spaces like stadium, community centers, monuments, schools national park system created to preserve the natural and national treasure of the country were against commercialization but now selling of branding and naming rights of these spaces by the government and public officials to raise a funding are expanding. Nearly in decades, people have accepted the public trains, buses, street markets, hubs would twice as billboards for the commercial advertiser and arenas of sports which are funded publicly carry the names of the telephone company and banks. The essay “Remember When Public Spaces Didn’t Carry Brand Names?” by Eric Liu was published as an op-ed in USA Today where the writer has depicted his dissatisfaction towards renaming of the Yankee stadium which has been recognized as 76 years old icon. Public spaces are open common resources regardless of social and political differences. The increasing corporate advertising and ever-expanding encroachment of branding corporate entities into public areas are threatening the public spaces and a national treasure by declining the benefits, value, culture, history and identities linked with that places. As a result, it could push the country in slippery slope where almost every earlier public space one day could hold insignia of corporate’s. Also, it effects on people creating a

Don Mitchell writes “The End of Public Space? People’s Park, Definitions of the Public, and Democracy” in 1995 to assert that the space in American is not as free as we all believe it is. Mitchell’s explanation of the two types of space, representational space and representations of space go further into how we view the space that is all in front of us. Representation of space is controlled by the wants of the individuals in that area. He states that “corporate and state planners have created environments that are bided on desires for security rather than interaction,” thus creating “dead space” or homelessness.

The city is a nexus of social interaction. Humans originating from various locations all tangle together in the city. Louis Mumford characterizes the city as “a theater of social action,” where “man's more purposive activities are focused and work out…into more significant culminations.” The social actions occurring in a city connect and gradually culminate into a something that contributes to the fabric of the city. The interactions between people are no longer discrete events in isolation. Instead they come together to contribute something to the city, whether in the form of politics, architecture, or entertainment. The city provides a theater or playground for social action, and subsequently becomes a stage where the results of the social actions can be clearly viewed.

Scott Brown, architect and writer argues in her text Learning from Pop that the people in charge of designing and planning cities do not necessarily understand what the habitants' desire, what kind of spaces they need and want, therefore, through this writing, Scott Brown represents the unconscious desire of users of architecture in cities. Indeed, the first point made in the essay explains that sensitivity to needs is the primary reason why going to cities, and for architects, on the other hand, the first task is to learn and put in practice the various needs of the people and cities. Moreover, she understands the numerous socioeconomic groups within a city and argues that adds, promotions even entertainment media understands more about these different groups than architects and planners when designing spaces. Furthermore, attention to detail and different diagrams categorizing different aspects of studies are made with topics such as space & image, or suburban streets, matrixes of several studies and maps that help the readers

1. What essential question is the author addressing? How architectural and urban interventions and historical context shape public spaces and therefore the activities happening within them. 2. What is the thesis being examined or proposed, in what context?

“Cities are not approached simply as forums for economic and political confrontations but as places rich with meaning and value for those who live, work, and play in and near them” (Borer 2006). People assign characteristics and personality to cities. These traits are assumed to be as permanent and concrete as the physical city (Borer 2010). However, like the characteristics of a person’s identity may change over time, the identity of places is fluid and dynamic (Borer

Place identity is an essential concept that will be propagated this essay, therein lies its definition from environmental psychology which proposes that identities are formed in relation to surrounding environments. This concept allows us to most importantly understand why the use of physical space is essential to accentuate the idea of inclusion. The term introduced by environmental and social psychologists Proshansky, Fabian, and Kaminoff, argues that the term is a sub-structure of a person’s self-identity, consisting of knowledge and feelings developed through everyday experiences with its physical spaces. A sense of place identity derives from the multiple ways where the place functions to provide belonging, form meanings, forge attachments,

They perceived social attributes of the architectural features as important. The appropriate alterations for building front (e.g., entrance and porch), height and scale were to solidify community’s demographic character and strengthen their social bond and diversity. However, this study illustrated that a controversy can arise in the pursuit of social bond and diversity. For instance, the desire for protection of the existing residents from gentrification conflicted with the desire for social diversity (i.e. building height and scale) in this study. Furthermore, participants evaluated an acceptable change depending on how the original features were, on how they had been modified and how they have been currently serving a social function. (i.e., building entrances and porches). The affordability and practicality of the features were also important issues. Wealthy Heights was historically a working class neighborhood. Many low income families still live in this district to this day. Such a recognition seems associated with the issues and influential to the importance and/or acceptable treatments for the materials. Interestingly, these concerns resulted in participants’ interest in construction materials and technology for a green

According to Richard Sennett, a public space is an “intermix of people and diverse activities” (Morgan 10). An example of what a public space is a public school or a county library. At the University of California, Riverside the entire university is considered public yet, there are restriction because of tuition, which enables he or she to be a student or a faculty member that is paid by salary to do his or her job. Places around the Highlander Union Building (HUB) and Bell Tower are interesting places to be during the day because of the bustle of the students and faculty that pass by frequently. In William Whyte’s, The Design of Spaces, he describes the criteria of having a great, efficient and well-used public space which accumulates to be

Soja suggests that although historical and social imaginations of a community give a good insight to what a society is this dialectic is not enough when you want to have a full understanding of how a community behave (Soja). He suggests that the spaces in which people occupy (spatiality) should be adopted with the same importance and a trialectic approach should be adopted (Soja).

For most people, public spaces are a way for people to interact with other members of their community. However, the importance of public space goes beyond a local neighborhood level. On a state and national level, they help to promote the principles of democracy. The use of public spaces for social and political change can be seen throughout history. When protesters gather at any public space, their goal is to disrupt the status quo and have their voices heard (Placemaking News Round Up). The National Mall in Washington, DC is a public space

There are two types of relationships between permanence and place. Architectural distinction helps to particularize a place from its surroundings. It is a static permanence. It is related to physical relationship between the building and place, its endurance, firmness and stability. Second fundamental factor is time. Time is responsible to create long lasting dispositions resulting in notable events which help to create permanent traditions that are embedded to its place. This dynamic permanence is based on mental relationship between community and place, through consciousness, awareness and various activities related to it. (Tuan, 2014)

With the help of public art, dull and tired environments are transformed to inspire the community of people working and living there. When the government pays an