The paper will focus on the shift in characteristics of the Chinese post-90s generation from elder generations, particularly the characteristics embedded in the working place.
Unlike the West, where generational cohorts are broader, China’s rapid development means each generation exhibits its own distinct characteristics. Unlike previous generations, the post-90s generation has enjoyed fruits of rising Chinese economy, as a result of the reform and opening up of Chinese economy, proliferation of information technology, and remarkable increase in the family income. These all have fundamental shift of their view of the world, their preference, and their habits of living.
Difference between the post-90s and their parents’ generation
Economy
Since the Chinese economic reform beginning in 1978, China has witnessed an economic miracle. China’s annual GDP growth has been around 9.5% - 11.5% per year from 1978 to 2013, and GDP per capita has grown to RMB 41,908 in 2013 from RMB 381 in 1978 (National Bureau of Statistics of China, 2014). The opening up of Chinese economy to foreign investments, loosening regulations, and boost of private sectors etc., have all contributed to this economic miracle. China not only supported the growth of the East Asian Tigers, but also was widely considered as the world engine thereafter.
The post-90s generation was born amid this rapid economic growth. They had little memory of the Chinese political turmoil and impoverished past, and live a
One of the immediate things I learned in China was that I did not entirely understand my own values. Growing up in the United States, I felt the prosperity of wealth seemed greater than the qualities of love, humanity, and happiness. I questioned the value of money, whether it was the entry to the doors of contemptment, or if it is a barren dream waiting to be lived. As the frequent stops at restaurants became an ordinary occurrence on my family’s itinerary, I noticed the difference in cultural values. I saw people lose track of time because they invested their attention on each other, rather than checking their phone. I realized I should treasure my time spent with others, since nothing else ranks a greater superiority over living in the moment. Seeing people appreciate companionship showed me the values of love and happiness are derived from living actively and feeling important to others. Understanding cultural values has influenced my mindfulness to strive to live my life to the fullest while embodying the quality of awareness to who I am as a person and what I
We have all been in a situation where we have immigrated to a new country for different reasons regarding, better future, or education. In the book Jade of Peony, Wayson Choy describes a struggle of a Chinese family as they settle in Canada, with their new generation of kids born here, the family struggles to keep their children tied to their Chinese customs and traditions as they fit in this new country. The Chinese culture needs to be more open minded as it limits the future generation’s potential. Chinese culture limitations are seen through the relationship expectations, education, gender roles and jobs.
Since the market orientated economic reforms were introduced in 1978 (Khan, Hu (1997, P103) China’s economy has seen a 10% increase in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Per year (Vincellete, Manoel,
Since the reform and opening up, the economy of China grows significantly, as an emerging economy, China's economy has made tremendous contributions to the global economy, and Renminbi has become one of the most important currency in the world. According to the survey conducted by China National Bureau of Statistics found that from 1979 to 2012, China has attained an annual average growth rate of 9.8% for its national economy, while the annual average growth of the world economy is only 2.8 % during the same period. In past 30 years, China's GDP surpassed Japan’s, China became the world 's second largest economy, in addition, the huge total volume of trade makes China become the world 's largest trading nation. The contribution of China’s
Nowadays, China has become the second largest economy in the world. The GDP (gross domestic product) of china was growing at 9.7% per year in average since 1978, which the year of Chinese “open door” politic founded. China also has become the biggest producer and consumer in many key agricultural and industrial markets and the largest FDI recipient among the developing countries. The performance of china in developing of economy is called “china’s economic miracle”, which be studied by many economists. However, there are also bad results with the development of economy in china such as environment disruption, corruption and
We have all been in a situation where we have immigrated to a new country for different reasons regarding, better future, or education. In the book Jade of Peony, Wayson Choy describes a struggle of a Chinese immigrant family as they settle in Canada, through the perspective of three young children; Liang, Jung, and Sekky. Each child describes his or her struggle, while settling in a new country. The family struggles to keep their children tied to their Chinese customs and traditions as they fit in this new country. The Chinese culture needs to be more open minded as it limits the future generation’s potential. Chinese culture limitations are seen through the relationship expectations, education, gender roles and jobs.
In today’s society, the words “education” and a “better life” fit hand and hand with the other. The desire to create a higher quality lifestyle and the thirst for knowledge is a recurring theme in The Achievement of Desire. Much like Richard Rodriguez, my parents were not native to America and therefore, learning a new language and adapting to the culture was an indefinite struggle. Growing up, many Americans perceived my family and I as “too Chinese” and in the eyes of the Chinese, I was “too American”; this concept was only intensified after my trip to China in 2011. The addition of Western-style education in the household of a second generation American family unintentionally alienates the family members who participate in the schooling
However, this freedom and individuality have a cost, because children on their own never want to work hard (Chua, 2011). By contrast, Chua believes that children should be prepared for the future, and must gain enough skills to be a productive individual in the society, not a burden on their parents (Chua, 2011). Moreover, American society keeps stressing on pursuing passion , but if “the ‘passion’ is just going to turn out to be Facebook for ten hours”, how can they provide their skills to the society? Therefore, by “arming them with skills, and work habits”, children are more likely to take responsibility and assume adult roles later in life, which will reduce generational decline by contributing their skills to the society.
Most of us have good education, which lead to above average jobs; we then settle down to raise our families, mostly in the upscale parts of the cities in America. The rest of our focuses are on our next generation so that they can be on the same track or better than our own. We come from the most populous country in the world, but one with a single dominating ethnic group (almost 100% are Han Chinese in major cities). Since the start of Chinese history, caring about people outside our race is never our thing, but equality has been the biggest social issue for thousands of years. “Inequality, rather than want, is the cause of trouble,” (不患寡而患不均) from Confucius Analects 2500 years ago, the adage that runs in our blood is still with most of us today, even while coexisting in this melting pot society for
“How did the disruption of the educational system during the Cultural Revolution affect the life outcomes of people who were getting their educations in the period 1966-75?” By using this as a topic to question, I will be reviewing the impact of the lack of education had on people as they got older and began looking for jobs in China. Although it may seem clear to many on why missing an education would make it harder for one to obtain a job, I still think it needs to be looked into as why this education was stopped, and following with the affects it had on people.
China economy experienced an incredible growth in the last few decades that made the country the 2nd largest economy in the world. When China started the program of economic reforms in 1978, it ranked 9th in nominal GDP but 35 years later it’s now ranked 2nd in the nominal GDP and been the world’s manufacturing hub. In recent years, China’s modernization propelled the tertiary sector and in 2013, it became the largest category of GDP with a share of 46.1%, while the secondary sector still accounted for a sizeable, 45% of the country’s total output. Meanwhile, the primary sector's weight in GDP has shrunk dramatically since the country opened up to the world.
The rise in China from a poor, stagnant country to a major economic power within a time span of twenty-eight years is often described by analysts as one of the greatest success stories in these present times. With China receiving an increase in the amount of trade business from many countries around the world, they may soon be a major competitor to surpass the U.S. China became the second largest economy, last year, overtaking Japan which had held that position since 1968 (Gallup). China could become the world’s largest economy in decades.
In Brooke Ross’s article, “China’s Left-behind Children” from Junior Scholastic, she informs readers about how China’s parents have to leave behind their children for employment opportunities and how this negatively impacts their children.
While late 20th century Americans pursued their individual satisfaction at the cost of a more fragile relationship with their family, the Chinese family in my parents’ generation continued to be a crucial center of authority despite the changes in Taiwan’s social and economic environment. Loyalty to the family chain is a unique Chinese characteristic that drives individual men and women to value their linkages to their parents and children even when they have the luxury to pursue personal satisfactions. Unlike American culture, whereas attaining individual expression comes at a cost to existing relationships,
One experience so far in China that left a strong impression on my mind was a visit to the Shaanxi museum of history. Our tour guide was a locally educated young woman in her twenties. As she took us through the different periods of Chinese history, at every exhibit showing some sort of tool or mechanistic contraption she would turn and say “as you can see, the Chinese people are very smart!” She also recounted a story in which she was very offended that an American made a comment that Chinese people are short, to which she replied “yes, we are, but we have five thousand years of history and culture!” Both the richness and vastness of Chinese history was a huge source of pride for her, as her slightly illogical response to the American’s comment shows. In retrospect, her age denotes that she grew up on the government’s campaign in the 1990s to educated students about China’s greatness, to foster pride.