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Chemical Reactions Lab

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The purpose of this lab is to become more familiar with the products of different types of chemical reactions by conducting several chemical reactions and observing the changes that occurred. In addition, by performing various experiments, the observations will help in writing chemical equations, which represent the process involved in a chemical reaction. Overall, the chemical changes observed throughout can determine the products that are formed from the reactants. In chemical reactions, substances that are referred to as reactants produce other substances called products. There are several ways to determine that a chemical reaction has occurred, and which type of reaction has taken place, exothermic or endothermic, which will help predict …show more content…

When handling acids and bases, caution, such as wearing safety glasses and avoiding the direct smell of chemicals must be implied. The next step involves the reactions of metals with air, metal oxide and water, and acid. Firstly, a copper strip will be held in the flame of a candle for a few minutes. After heating, the burnt coating of the copper strip will be scraped off to differentiate how the copper appeared before and after. In the next reaction, calcium oxide will be mixed with two inches of distilled water, followed by two drops of phenolphthalein. In the last reaction with metal, a magnesium ribbon strip will be added to one in a half inches of hydrochloric acid. Another tube will be added on top to trap the gas from the magnesium ribbon reacting in the first tube. After the reaction, a wooden splint will be lighted in the opening of the test tube on the top. Furthermore, in the step of testing for gaseous products within decomposition reactions, a test tube containing ten grams of ammonium carbonate will be inserted into the Lab-Master heater set to seventy degrees Celsius, which can be increased over time. After the production of ammonia, cobalt chloride paper will be inserted in the tube. As the tube is still heating, a flaming splint will be placed in the opening. In the next reaction, one gram of copper carbonate will be added to a desiccator and heated to one hundred fifty degrees Celsius. In the step of acid-base reactions, two milliliters of hydrochloric acid will be inserted into a tube and mixed with two or three drops of phenolphthalein. Potassium hydroxide will be added in drop quantities until a pink color remains after being swirled inside. At last, the reactions of metals, gaseous products, and neutralization will have shown results that can be used to write chemical equations to represent the reactants and products of each

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