Chivalry
(An Analysis of Chivalric Actions in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Song of Roland, Perceval: The Story of the Grail, and Morte D’Arthur) In the childhood of many people all across the world, we grow up hearing grand tales about Medieval times. We fantasize about taking part in countless stories set in this type of world. There has, and always be an abundance stories providing more imaginative stories set in this iconic time in human history. Despite the endless modern adaptations of these stories, the most iconic and influential tales about this time period were actually written in this time. Written stories from this time period, although often edited, provide the most accurate and clear descriptions of what life was truly like at this time. The Dark Ages were a time of great warriors, kings, and chivalry. Chivalry evolved from older cultures, such as the Anglo-Saxons, to eventually be known as the code of honor familiar to society today. In the four stories, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Song of Roland, Perceval: The Story of the Grail, and Morte D’Arthur,
…show more content…
The story takes place as Roland fights in Charlemagne’s army. Roland is caught in a mountain pass, surrounded by enemies, and is faced with the decision to call for help or fight with minimal chances of survival. “Roland was a loyal defender of his liege Lord Charlemagne and his code of conduct became understood as a code of chivalry,” (Medievallifeandtimes.com). In this situation, Roland must mount courage to call for the help of King Charles to help his army. “And now the mighty effort of Roland the Count: he sounds his olifant; his pain is great, and from his mouth the bright blood comes leaping out, and the temple bursts in his forehead,” (703). Despite the persuasion needed to bring him to this choice of action, Roland shows humility as well as courage to call for
When you think of a knight what do you picture? Do you picture a fragile, cowardly, dishonorable man? Of course not, you picture a strong man who is willing to give up his life for the kingdom. In “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight” retold by Susan Thompson, a legend is told of, Sir Gawain on his quest to protect his king and fellow knights’ honor. After the Green Knight had challenged them and embarrassed King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table, Sir Gawain took up the challenge in an act of true chivalry. In this legend about a battle of knighthood between Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Sir Gawain is the better knight. He is a true romantic hero and follows the Knight’s Code of Chivalry, by serving the liege lord, King Arthur, in valor
A medieval romance is a kind of writing that has a mysterious, supernatural setting, idealizes chivalry and courtly love, and may involve masking a character's real identity. Usually the hero of a medieval romance is a knight who takes an unusual challenge and whose triumph brings glory to the king and the nation. This paper will be an analytical essay, I will examine the writing “Sir Gawain and the Green knight” and show how it fits into the medieval romance genre.
In the Medieval Period, knights dedicated their lives to following the code of chivalry. In Sir Thomas Malory’s Le Morte d’Arthur, a number of characters performed chivalrous acts to achieve the status of an ideal knight. Their characteristics of respect for women and courtesy for all, helpfulness to the weak, honor, and skill in battle made the characters King Arthur, King Pellinore, and Sir Gryfflette examples of a what knights strove to be like in Medieval society. Because of the examples ofchivalry, Le Morte d’Arthur showed what a knight desired to be, so he could improve theworld in which he lived.
Several fictional works set in Arthurian times contain numerous similar elements, whether that be in the structure of its plot or encounters with mythical beings; however, one particular element of these tales stands out among the rest, that being the knights in the stories. Both chivalrous and virtuous, knights are the very embodiment of Arthurian mythology, and are a staple in many Arthurian legends. Their courageous acts of selflessness and loyalty to their lords only add to their reputation, inspiring many authors throughout the ages to capture their likeness in various texts; however, only one author has been able to truly capture what it means to be a knight, that author being the “Gawain Poet.” Also known as the “Pearl Poet,” the “Gawain Poet” is most known for his chivalric romance Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. The story revolves around a central conflict in which the protagonist, Sir Gawain, must fulfill an agreement with a mysterious knight. Gawain’s “debt” must be repaid exactly one year after their agreement, and if Gawain should fail to do so, his honor and reputation would be tarnished. It is through his struggles that Gawain not only grows as a character, but also shows what it means to truly be a knight. Sir Gawain is the epitome of a knight because he is not only chivalrous and virtuous, but also stays true to his word in the face of danger.
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a tale that takes place in the medieval period. During this time period, knights were considered very common and were expected to follow one main code of law, chivalry. This code mainly stated that a knight must be loyal to his king, honest, modest, and brave. Chivalry is practiced in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight in the form of tests that are given to Gawain to reveal his true character, and what is valued most to him. Throughout these tests, Sir Gawain proves that he values his honor over his life and will not fall to temptations displayed to him.
In Geoffrey Chaucer’s poem, The Knight’s Tale, the author encapsulates chivalrous characteristics in his telling of a battle for love. In its fundamental form, chivalry idealizes a knight’s conduct, both on and off the battlefield (Gregory-Abbott). Chaucer employs this “heroic code [of] bravery, loyalty, and service to one's lord” to illustrate the idillic knight throughout the narrative (Rossignol). Chaucer’s poem, The Knight’s Tale, exhibits the ideals of chivalry in the form of two knights, desperately in love with the same woman, and a wise Duke who embodies the voice of reason. Each knight upholds honor through compassion, troths, and heroism on the battlefield, despite their afflictions with each other.
Marie De France’s Lanval is a remarkable short narrative that engages the reader into a world filled with unrealistic elements, but enhances on the true meaning of romance, chivalry and nature during the years that King Arthur reigned. “Sir Gawain and The Green Knight” unfortunately does not have an author that can be recognized but this epic poem demonstrates the ghastly adventure of a knight who decides to defend the honor of young King Arthur against a supernatural being in this malicious game of cat and mouse. Both of these pieces of literature have enchanting characteristics that define them as a masterpiece of their era and that’s why they both are easily compared and contrasted. In addition, both Lanval and “Sir Gawain and The Green Knight” can be classified as similar through their themes, style and plots, although they are different through their language and diction. Even though both of these literatures can be viewed as similar as well as contrasting, in the end, each of these tales have illuminated the realm of fantasy throughout the court of King Arthur.
The legends and tales of the knights of King Arthur’s Round Table have resounded for ages—vivid stories of courageous and gallant knights usurping evil while simultaneously maintaining an upstanding reputation. Through the Arthurian tales, one has the opportunity to experience heroic narratives of exemplary models of knights who clearly illustrate the chivalry and honorability one should aspire to possess. No more evidently is this theme displayed than in the 14th century epic poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight—a narrative of Sir Gawain, nephew of the legendary King Arthur, and his heroic journey against a mysterious green knight. In this heroic journey, the inherent charisma Gawain possesses and is continually praised for affirms the
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight along with The Canterbury Tales features impressive knights that all boast a chivalric code. As Sir Gawain and the Green Knight unfolds, we readers are led to look beneath the attractive surface of chivalry and question exactly what chivalry is through examples such as: Sir Arthur , Sir Gawain, the Green Knight, Palamon, and Arcite.
The medieval time period brought along a unique style of romance. Romance during the Medieval time referred to French and German poetry dealing with chivalry and the quests of knights in warfare as well as their bravery and courage (Wheeler 1). The chivalry of knights towards women is demonstrated in Milun, Sir Orfeo, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Each of the writings have a different way of unveiling the knight’s chivalry, yet they all share a common theme. Although chivalry is a common theme in all three texts, medieval romance can vary greatly. Some other themes shown throughout the three texts are loyalty, trust, compassion, respect, and devotion.
In Arthurian romances, the knight Gawain fulfills a central role as a member of the legendary Round Table. Alone or accompanied by other chivalrous knights, Gawain traverses the land of Logres, searching for adventures and achieving great feats of heroism. To those he encounters on his quests, Gawain often represents the epitome of chivalry and knightly valor. However, Gawain’s actual characterization is not constant in every tale where he is present. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Chretien de Troye’s Perceval, and Sir Thomas Malory’s Le Morte D’Arthur, Gawain’s character vacillates from being the paragon of chivalry to the antithesis of heroism, and these characterizations serve as a foil to the figures of
Sir Gawain is described to be the weakest knight of Arthur’s, but what makes up for his disadvantage is his enduring sense of chivalry and faithfulness. Sir Gawain is portrayed with a purpose of guiding the readers to understand humanity’ instinctive traits and flaws that constructively formulate a proper individual. The following quote will indicates how Sir Gawain is being faithful to King Arthur, as he accepts the Green Knight’s challenge. He states, “But as faithful as you are, if I failed to find him/ and were to flee in fear in the fashion you urge,/ I’d be christened a coward, and could not be excused./…whether fairness or foulness follows, however fate behaves” (“Sir Gawain and The Green Knight” 2129-2135). When Sir Gawain accepts the Green Knight’s challenge, he unconsciously establishes a vow of not to deviate from his perspective of chivalry by stating, “… were to flee in fear in the fashion you urge, / I’d be christened a coward, and could not be excused.” Furthermore, he develops a belief that his fate cannot be changed, and he accepts to face the “fairness or foulness” in his journey.
Though the author of the poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (SGGK) remains unknown, the poem itself continues because of its unique attributes of the alliteration pattern and the poetic form, bob and wheel. A year after Gawain sunders the head of the Green Knight, he departs at Christmas time on a journey to find the Green Chapel, but instead stumbles upon the helping hands of a beautiful castle, which happens to be the place that additionally tries his character. In the days of the Knights of the Round Table, the codes of chivalry define these noblemen striving to be loyal to God and their lord. In Tolkien’s translation of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the author uses different objects and actions to symbolize how knighthood derives its
The poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is considered one of the most read poems in the Northeast portion of the world, which is a rather lengthy poem essentially a tale about Sir Gawain’s chivalry and how he upholds his knights honor against even the odds that are equivalent to death its self. Sir Gawain is described as a knight of the round table which that title itself signifies loyalty to the king but also being the best knight of the lands, which makes the challenge of the green knight even more significant when he challenges the round table of knights which of course are all top tier knights which creates a silence in the room when not one of the knights step forward to land a blow on the green knight. This creates the opportunity for
The famous literary work of “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight” is a classic example of Medieval Romance because it includes quests and tests, supernatural elements, and is set within a vast, fairytale-like landscape.