Have you ever wondered how Christianity was spread in the early stages? and what influenced it? Rome held a huge part in both of these things. The Roman emperors, culture, and the Roman religion all were things that influenced early Christianity very much. The time period in which Jesus was on earth was probably the best time he could have come. It was a time of Hellenization, right after Rome had taken over Greece. Most of the world was in the Greek empire before it was taken over by Rome, so everything was Greek, and Rome adopted most of the Greek culture for their own once they took it over. Everyone spoke the same language in that area, making it easy for Jesus to communicate and share his word with everyone. Also, you have …show more content…
The Romans also distrusted the Christians because many passages say things along the lines of “eating Christ’s flesh”, and they accused Christians of cannibalism. The first-century Roman emperors were Octavian, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, Nero, Vespasian, Titus, and Domitian. Octavian was emperor from thirty-one B.C to fourteen A.D. His influence is that he built the Roman roads, and he was the emperor when Jesus was born. Octavian was also responsible for the “Pax Romana”. Tiberius was emperor from fourteen to thirty-seven A.D. Tiberius appointed Pontius Pilate over Judea and he was emperor when Jesus was crucified. Caligula was emperor from thirty-seven to forty-one A.D. He did not have much influence on Christianity. Claudius ruled from forty-one to fifty-four A.D. He made the Jews leave Rome in A.D forty-nine. Claudius was emperor during the ministry of Paul. From fifty-four A.D until sixty-four A.D Nero ruled. Many say he was the cruelest Roman emperor. He persecuted Christians the most of any emperor. Vespasian ruled from sixty-nine until seventy-nine A.D. He destroyed Jerusalem in seventy A.D. Next was Titus, who ruled from seventy-nine until eighty-one A.D. He finished the war against Jerusalem that his father, Vespasian had started. The last first-century Roman emperor was Domitian. Domitian ruled from eighty-one A.D until ninety-six A.D. He persecuted Christians
In the Roman Civilization where the prevalent worship of Roman gods were impersonal and did not provide a moral base or a message of hope, in the fourth century Christianity was formed, born as a movement within Judaism. Christianity emphasized the personal relationship between God and people, slowly spread through the Roman Empire until ultimately dominating the western culture. Three of the several factors that aided to the growth of Christianity in the Roman Empire were: the central beliefs and value of Christianity, prominent figures, and Christianity appeal to women. Christianity offered hope to many, for it was the time of grace and freedom, the time to rebuild the future and
The population of Rome was mainly made up of peasants and farmers so when they learned that Jesus was like them it gave them hope of achieving eternal life. Christianity accepts people of all social classes so it spread quickly throughout Rome due to the lower class’s large population. When Constantine embraced Christianity and stopped the persecution of Christians the religion spread like wild fire because Christians could spread God’s word, like Paul, without being
The conditions in the Roman Empire were optimal for the development of what is now a prevalent and well established religion. Many factors were influential in the development of Christianity in Rome, and they all were successful in their own way. From Constantine to Paul, and the people their messages reached throughout the empire, they were all united under one
Christianity was born and flourished in an empire where the common language was Latin and Greek. Two important people like Paul and Constantine further influenced and were a major part of the development of Christianity. The history of the Jews leading up to the time of Jesus had a major impact on the development of Christianity. “When Christianity was clearly identified as a distant religion, the new religion was considered by its members to be the fulfillment of Judaism rather than a new religion.” “Since Jesus was a Jew and preached to the Jews, Christianity was closely linked to Judaism.” The development of Christianity was due to several historical, political, and social circumstances.
‘Christians to the lions’ as Trajan would say, an emperor in the early centuries Christianity to them have alienated the favour of their gods which has and would continue to cause disasters in the Roman Empire. The misfortune of Christians did not stop during this period, but it did come to a composed halt as Galerius, gave Christians the right to worship in some sense. Christianity during the early stages was clearly a course of persecution and forced pagan accusations. Constantine dramatically changed the recourse of religions with the battle of Milvian Bridge as Christianity became the predominant religion of the Roman Empire.
Christianity also had a prominent impact on the fall of the empire. (Doc 2) The Romans did not like the Christians. They believed in one god, which made it easy for the emperor to turn the Romans against them, by blaming the fall of the empire on them. Also, many Romans became Pacificts because of the Christians, and this made it harder for Rome to protect itself, which already was a struggle.(OI)
Christianity and the Roman Empire shared an important bond. Christianity offered the Roman Empire joy, hope, a shift in their world view, and a monotheistic God. Rome offered Christianity a more efficient way of spreading the Gospel of Jesus Christ.
Factors Which Led to the Spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire Christianity was not born in a vacumn. There were many social, geographical, historical and religious issues prevailing at the time of Christ and all of which were favorable to the spread of Christianity. Geograpicly, Christianity came into being in the Meditation world, the largest of the various centers of civilization at that time. Israel stands almost central to the five continents, dividing the east and west.
The first way that Roman is different than Christian is because of there believe in gods. While Roman’s had many god they belief in that they believed in and they would sacrifice items to the gods so positive things would happened and if something bad happened than people blame the king or whoever does the sacrifice to the gods. Many gods in the Roman Empire like Juno, Minerva, Jupiter, and many others. While Christian believed in one God and they do not sacrifice things or animals to God. Christian praises their god by praying and going to church.
This process began when the Romans laid waste to the city of Jerusalem in 70 C.E., and Christians were dispersed throughout Europe and the Middle East. This led to an increase in churches throughout much of the eastern part of the Roman Empire, some of the western part of the empire, and in many Latin speaking countries throughout the second and third centuries (Duiker 2014, 150). As Christian populations grew in the Roman Empire some Romans felt threatened. Romans thought Christians were harmful to the empire because they did not believe in their Gods and emperors. This lead to sporadic persecutions of Christians during that time (Duiker 2014, 150).
The relationship between Christians and the Roman Empire is complicated to say the least. Before the summation of the primary sources begin there must be a little background information provided. Rome was in power over a big portion of the Mediterranean region. A good portion of Christians lived under Rome’s rule. Rome was a very tolerant state when it came to religious flexibility. As long as you recognized the Roman God’s then they were tolerant with any other practices you decided to have. The Christians would not recognize the Roman God’s and that caused great friction. There are many primary sources historians have found on the relationship between the Christians and the Romans. The majority of the sources being used in this summation are from the Documents of the Christian Church the fourth edition. Also three primary sources from the times of Constantine, the emperor of Rome in the fourth century. The Romans start as thinking of the Christians as criminals, to being tolerant with them, to eventually they embrace the Christian faith.
As Christianity was spread throughout Rome, people began to question the teachings of Jesus. Out of fear, officials arrested and killed a multitude of Christians as a result. The everyday plebeian became impressed with these people dying for a belief. Although persecutions became more common, the number of Christians stayed the same and maybe even grew because of the influx of polytheistic Romans converting to the monotheistic religion of Christianity. People were converting quicker than they were being killed off because of the likeable teachings of love, the bravery of these people dying because of what they believed in, and their appealing message to those not in the affluent classes.
Early Christians under the Roman rule faced a somewhat unfair rule, they faced challenges such as being persecuted and a disconnection from their faith. Peter and Paul, who are apostles of Jesus, were leaders which guided them through such hardships. Both apostles carried the Christian belief to many places of the ancient world, these places included Europe, Mesopotamia, Persia, and North Africa. The Roman roads allowed for the easy spread of the Christian faith throughout the Roman Empire. The general language also benefited the spread of the Christian faith. Most people spoke Greek to the extension of their own language. This meant that followers could speak the faith and it could be understood in the Roman Empire. Plus. people's liking of
In addition, there were prominent figure during this time that also aided in the growth of Christianity. One person who aided to the growth of Christianity was Constantine. Constantine was a Emperor of the Western Roman Empire and was the first emperor to publicly convert to Christianity in 312 AD. Constantine conversion was prompted before going into war he was Alerted by a vision that the Christian God is on his side, Constantine
Throughout history, Christianity always had a reputation, or a “name” following it. Different perspectives approached the reputation that was attached to Christianity in different manners. Justin Martyr and Porphyry had objectives when defining whether this “name” really defined Christianity and the past. They wondered whether the past really represented Christianity. Additionally they honed in on the question of was the past that people represented as Christianity really the roots of Christianity? All around Porphyry and Justin was perceptions of what Christianity rooted from and stood for.