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Christianity In The Middle East

Decent Essays

Imagine being unable to pray or attend church without the risk of being murdered. Living in constant fear that your whole way of life will be swept right from under you. Would you be willing to risk your life for your religion? Middle Eastern Christians are not persecuted because they are criminals, but because of what they believe. They simply want the freedom of faith and religion that Americans experience every day. Each day, Christians in the Middle East are slaughtered, tortured, raped, kidnapped, beheaded, and forced to flee the birthplace of Christianity. If these indignities continue, Christianity in the Middle East could disappear. The persecution of Christians in the Middle East is not new. In fact, it traces back to the Roman Empire …show more content…

It spread rapidly from Jerusalem in all directions. Christianity impacted Egypt, North Africa, Syria, Asia Minor, Cyprus, Greece, Italy and Southern Europe. “In the beginning there were no such entities as denominations and the church was one unified body”(Bailey 49). As the church grew, organization was needed and it was divided into patriarchates, or geographical units. Its earliest patriarchates were in Alexandria, Antioch, and Rome. Constantinople joined in the fourth century and Jerusalem joined in the fifth century. “The conversion of the Emperor Constantine confirmed the progressive Christianization of Byzantine Empire from the fourth century A.D. on” (Bailey 6). Despite Jerusalem’s smaller patriarchate, it was honored because it was the “Mother …show more content…

By the sixth century, Western churches were using Latin compared to Greek in Eastern Churches. In addition to the language differences, they were also a number of religious practices that separated. For example, leavened or raised bread was used for Eucharist in the East, but not in the West. The West required celibacy while the East allowed some marriages for clergy. Theologically, the two groups fought over a clause inserted into the Nicene Creed in 589 by a Western ecumenical council in Toledo. The clause was known as the filioque. “It indicated that Holy Spirit proceeded from the Father and the Son; the Eastern Churches rejected the addition of and the Son” (Bailey 52). When the Patriarch of Constantinople and the Roman papal legate excommunicated each other in 1054, it only furthered the growing schism between Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches. A few years after the major schism, the Crusades began and completely tore apart the relationship. Catholic crusaders killed Orthodox Christians along with Muslims. All hope of reconciliation was ended when the soldiers of the Fourth Crusade raided the Church of the Holy Wisdom in Constantinople in 1204. Not only have Christians had trouble with other Christians, but also conflicts with groups of other

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