Cigarette Smoking Effects on Prenatal Development Essay

The article, Effect of Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy on Offspring's Cognitive Ability: Empirical Evidence for Complete Confounding in the US National Longitudinal Survey of Youth , written by three gentlemen: G. David Batty, Geoff Der and, Ian J. Deary addressed the impact on prenatal health by mothers that smoke cigarettes and the impact on infant development through young adulthood. There were numerous studies that reported maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy related to lower IQ scores

complications like birth defects, or she could quit smoking for the sake of her baby’s health and personally manage the side effects accompanying quitting. To most people, her decision should be obvious, especially when

Abnormalities caused by alcohol in pregnancy include deformities of the arms, face, and legs. Also heart conditions and fetal growth restriction. The most common characteristics of children born with FAS will have disabilities such as Growth abnormalities, Prenatal growth deficiency can be significant. It includes the following parameters of growth, weight, length and head circumference. Also Craniofacial abnormalities which is when eyes of the affected children are often small with exaggerated inner epicanthic

Prenatal development is a very fragile phase of fetal development that can be affect by environmental factors and maternal factors. Prenatal development is the process in which a human fetus develops during pregnancy. The development of a new life is an exciting time for most people and this essay will discuss the process in which that new life is created. It will also discuss the things that could be harmful to the development of that new life during its prenatal development term such as environmental

that has powerful effects on the human body, especially when administered rapidly or at high doses. Prenatal exposure to nicotine is associated with adverse reproductive outcomes, including altered neural structure and functioning, cognitive deficits, and behavior problems in the offspring (9). At least 20% - 30% of pregnant women are estimated to smoke cigarettes, although smoking is associated with low birth weight, prematurity and infant mortality. In the United States, smoking accounts annually

In the article Smoking During Pregnancy is a Risk Factor for Executive Function Deficits in Preschool-aged Children focuses on the maternal nicotine used during pregnancy which has a negative effect on the child. The researchers PD Dr. Monica Daseking, F.Petermann, T.Tischler, and H .C.Waldmann found a strong correlation between cigarette smoking and psychological implications. These children and mothers were studied under the Psychological Child clinic of the University of Bremen in Germany. This

The use of tobacco products during pregnancy has influenced the outcomes of infants’ birth in multiple ways. Maternal smoking during pregnancy impairs fetal growth and decreases gestational age thus, increasing several risk factors in the neonatal population. These risk factors are low birth weight (LBW), and premature birth. There is a strong correlation between both risk factors as it relates to neonatal long-term morbidity and also mortality. Infants who are born preterm accounts for a large

Prenatal Tobacco Exposure Introduction The authors wanted to explain the consequences of prenatal tobacco exposure on an infant’s regulatory processes during the first month of their lives. They wanted to see tobacco’s effect on self-regulatory behavior. Previous research displays vast implications regarding the effect of tobacco on neonates. Some effects of prenatal tobacco exposure include, low birth weight, reduction in body length and head size, greater risk for attention-deficit/hyperactivity

The Perspective Of Cigarette Smoking In Other Countries Cigarette consumption is a worldwide growing business that concerns about the health problems issue publicly by providing all the maternal element that used to make health strategy weak and down. The impact of the anti-smoking campaign on the consumption of cigarettes is measured by fitting cigarette demand functions to pre-campaign dat, projecting "ahead" as if the campaign had not occurred, and then comparing these predictions with realized

Cigarette Smoking The effects of cigarette smoking can be horrifying. Smoking is dangerous not only to those who smoke, but to non-smokers and unborn children as well. Cigarette smoking is also physically and socially harming.      The large particles in cigarette smoke, commonly known as “tar”, collect in the branching points of the lungs. The tar contains carcinogenic compounds that increase the risk of lung cancer. The small particles in cigarette smoke, including carcinogens