Civil Rights Dbq

The 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution officially abolished and prohibits slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.The 14th Amendment provides the citizenship, due process and equal protection clauses. The 13th amendment was adopted on December 6, 1865. It was preceded by the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863, which freed all slaves from the Confederate states during the Civil War. Most of these states were in the South below the Mason-Dixon line.The 14th Amendment was adopted on July 9, 1868, and it is the longest of all the Reconstruction Amendments, having five separate sections. The amendment also covers citizen's' right to hold public office, suffrage, compensation for emancipation and debts of war.

Analyze the changes that occurred during the 1960’s in the goals, strategies, and support of the movement for African American civil rights.

Noah Serna 1) The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo - was basically a treaty of peace and friendship between the United States of America and the Mexican Republic. It ended the Mexican-American War, which favored the U.S., and it was signed on February 2, 1848, in the Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo. It was signed by major general Winfield Scott and it added 525,000 squares miles to the United States territory. It also resulted in Mexico giving up all claims to Texas and acknowledge the Rio Grande as the southern boundary of America. 2) Free-Soil Party - is a political party of anti-slavery men in the North during 1848-1854.

Following the civil war Congress passed three amendments. The Thirteenth Amendment was passed by Congress in January 31, 1865. This states that no form of slavery should exist within the United States. Followed by the Fourteenth Amendment which was passed on June 13, 1866; that states that anyone born or naturalized in the United States cannot be denied life, liberty, and property without due process of law. Nor be denied equal protection of the law. Then the Fifteenth Amendment was passed on February 26, 1869 stating that any citizen of the United States regardless of your race should not be

The Thirteenth Amendment, which was passed by the Senate on April 1864 and by the House on January 1865, permanently made slavery illegal in the United States. The Fourteenth Amendment, which was passed on April 1866, secures citizenship on every individual who was born in the United States. This amendment also ensures that slaves will be recognized as citizens and will receive equal protection by the same laws as the whites. Finally, the Fifteenth Amendment, passed on February 1869, gave African American men the opportunity to participate equally in government by giving them the right to vote. All three amendments were passed in order to grant African Americans citizenship and to welcome them into the United States as free

The civil rights movement all began when a woman named Rosa Parks was arrested because shedidn't move to the back of the bus when she was told. Civil rights are the rights of citizens toopolitical and social freedom. At one point and time not all Americans were equal, colored weretreated poorly unlike white people. The court ruled against many cases involving unfair treatmenttoward colored people.""Dred Scott v. Sanford: ""The experience Dred Scott went through were not that great for him. Dred Scott was a slave wholived in Missouri. He lived there with his master. Dred Scott was sued for the amount of freedom hehad, because of this the court harassed him stating that he was the property of his master. Thisshould not have been a big deal after all

The Thirteenth Amendment of 1865 abolished slavery, the Fourteenth Amendment of 1868 granted African Americans citizenship and equal protection under the law, and the Fifteenth Amendment of 1870 granted African Americans the right to vote. These amendments were passed in an effort to combat racism and reshape public perception of blacks, however, these laws were hard to enforce and Southern states developed their own laws like the Black Codes to control the newly freed slaves. Jim Crow-era laws in the South like the poll tax and literacy tests prevented many blacks in the South from voting. Anyone who tried to break Southern traditions was subject to violence and intimidation from the Ku Klux Klan.

It is necessary to consider that for white people freedom was inherent, while for black people it was a huge of a deal they had to fight for, or not even that. For blacks, liberty was not an option; they had been living under white control supported with such an institution as it was slavery. All these was based on a racial construct that perpetuated white privilege; a complex system of beliefs defending a theory about racial minorities being inferior to whites, unintelligent, or dangerous. Government response was insufficient and several times it adopted a passive attitude towards racism, due to their enrichment and gains in other matters subjugation of blacks provided them.

“Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere” (Martin Luther King, Jr). The 1960s were full of civil rights concerns, shifts, and organizations. Civil rights quickly became a popular topic for everyone in the United States, except there was a predetermined side depending on the color of skin. Then Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and it was signed and placed into law on July 2. President Lyndon B. Johnson changed the future of millions of African-American men and women who were being treated unfairly and with excessive cruelty when he signed the document.

The purpose of the civil rights act was to end segregation between races. This movement was first proposed by John F. Kennedy. Many of the southern congress members strongly denied this act of happening but the congress made it happen. As the years passed they expanded the act. The movement made it possible for African Americans to get jobs and to not be discriminated upon. In later years they made it possible for the African Americans to vote.

It also allowed black men to join the Union Army and Navy, “enabling the liberated to become liberators.” (The Emancipation Proclamation) The big change in slavery and the fight for equality did not come until the Thirteenth Amendment was passed by Congress on January 31, 1865 and ratified by the states on December 6, 1865. With this event, it was declared that “neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.” (13th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution) Although this Amendment did give slaves their freedom, it did not guarantee them the same rights nor the same treatment that other citizens of the United States had and took for granted. This was especially seen in the states that “enacted ‘black codes’ that were intended to limit the civil rights of the newly free slaves.” (Civil Rights) These “black codes” and the obvious difference in treatment were a large issue, and they were later addressed in the Constitution with the introduction of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendment. The Fourteenth Amendment was ratified on July 9, 1868 and it made large changes for black individuals. This Amendment “granted citizenship to ‘all persons born or naturalized in the United States,’ which included former slaves recently freed.” (14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution) It also “forbids states from denying

The civil rights movement began in 1955 and took place in Montgomery, Alabama according to McDougal Littell in his book “American History”. It all started when a girl named Rosa Parks decided to ride a bus with white people. She was told to give up her seat to a white person but, she did not obey. Parks was arrested and because of this incident the civil rights movement began. (Little, 877). A protest was started and it was the Montgomery bus boycott. African Americans were tired of the way they were being treated and were determined to make a change.

The Civil Rights Movement in the United States started in 1954 when racial tensions were at an

The Civil Rights Movement is from 1954 to 1968, in these years, black peoples tried their best to end the discrimination and segregation. Famous revolutionary heroes are known by the people in this time.

When did the Civil Rights Movement start ? Why? The civil rights movement started on December 1 , 1955 when Rosa Parks a african woman , was arrested for refusing to go to the back of the bus in Montgomery , Alabama . Many people had gotten hit and brutally hit and almost killed . Book written by David Kenneth and he mainly talks about the main effects of the civil right movement , he talks about the working towards integration and emphasis on diversity and for immigrants to have the right to vote .Many blacks died because of white people thinking they have the right to kill and getting away with it or just hurting black people because they know they won’t defend themselves back .They need to stand up for their rights and be able to help each other because we are all equal it doesn’t matter if we are black , chinese , asian, latin, or anything else because we are all equal we are all humans . We all deserve the right to vote and have rights because we all live in the same country and are all the same and should be treated the same and not just judge because of our color of skin . Why judge if we are all human beings ?