Micah Franklin PPS300 Assignment 7 (Redo) To protect public health and welfare nationwide from different types of air pollution, The Clean Air Act of 1990 introduced a novel way; tradable permits. In other words, factories had to buy their rights to emit sulfur dioxide and also allowed factories to purchase and trade these permits, or even investing in new technology. Now with cooperation by the factories and regulations set by the Clean Air Act, factories emit a minimal amount of sulfur dioxide. One of the major breakthroughs in the 1990 Clean Air Act is a permit program for larger sources that release pollutants into the air. A source can be a power plant factory or anything that releases pollutants into the air. Cars, trucks, and other motor vehicles are also sources, but sources that stay in one place are called stationary sources. Under the new program, permits are issued by the states or by the EPA when the state fails to carry out the Clean Air Act satisfactorily. The 1990 Clean Air significantly improved the power and accountability of the federal government. For control of acid deposition (acid rain) and for the …show more content…
By the year 2020, the Amendments to the Clean Air Act passed in 1990 will have prevented 230,000 early deaths, and saved the country around 2 trillion dollars. This is compared to the costs of the amendments, which the EPA calculated to be approximately 65 billion dollars. The study does not just stop at the monetary benefits and costs, but it also even dives into the number of prevented emergency room visits, and lost work and school days. With all of this information, the EPA makes it very clear the countless benefits to the United States that the Clean Air Act Amendments are having and will have in the
“The Clean Air Act has worked for America. It has protected the public health without holding our economy back. In fact, since 1970, emissions of the six major air pollutants have dropped by 29% while the population has grown by 28% and the gross domestic product has nearly doubled” (para. 12). In other words, if this has already worked for the United States in the past, why not try updating it and incorporating it into our current lifestyles? With the Clean Air Act, Browning hopes that the Environmental Protection Agency, or the EPA, will stop thinking about the cost it would take to improve public health and increase just do whatever it takes. There is no monetary to human life, no matter how many people think
This source features a report by Jill U. Adams on the dangers, and current regulations of air pollution and climate change. Holding a Ph.D. in pharmacology from Emory University, the author primarily writes a health column for the Washington Post. She has also been featured in the magazines Audubon, Scientific American and Science. Because this article covers climate change, there is an inherent liberal bias. However, this bias coincides with irrefutable scientific data proving the existence of climate change. The audience for this article is anyone effected by air pollution and climate change; just about everyone. This source upholds my speculation that human beings have a significant effect on the climate. Before reading this article, I wasn’t aware that 55 million people a year died from air pollution. I found this source on CQ Researcher while searching for ‘pollution.’
Improved air quality wasn’t a subject of national concern until the mid 1900s. After decades of coal burning, unregulated gas emissions from cars and the excessive burning of fossil fuels, people started noticing bad air quality as a hazard to their lives. Over several decades, after seeing the costly effects air pollution was having on the environment and people’s health, interest groups like the Friends of The Earth club and the influences of Theodore Roosevelt and Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring finally came together to persuade the government to enforce legislation that would reduce air pollution. Because of these efforts, the policies of the Clean Air Act of 1963 and the Motor Vehicle Pollution Control Act of 1965, that aimed to control air pollution and raise air quality standards, helped create the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on December 2, 1970. Since then, the EPA has passed more air quality improvement acts, and amendments to previous acts passed, to increase restrictions on air pollutants, with their main policy concern being the Clean Air Act. Improved air quality acts imposed by the EPA have been successful in cleaning the United States’ air quality by reducing ground-level ozone pollution and reducing emissions, allowing for a decrease in pollution related deaths/illnesses and a better standard of living. The EPA, through regulations and the Clean Air Act, has delivered it’s promise to improve air quality in the United States.
The clean Air Act deals with solving air pollution problems through science and new information. The purpose for this act is to decrease the amount of pollution that we give off, and work towards making the air cleaner for everyone. Although progress has been made to lower pollution levels, it still is a threat to people’s lives. A goal that was set in the year 1975 was going to try and achieve National Ambient Air Quality Standards in every state to keep people healthy.
regulation, in the United States, stemmed from the Clean Air Act of 1970. The act instituted the first federal standards for air quality and enabled these standards to be enforced. It also authorized federal and state regulations to limit emissions from stationary, or industrial, sources and mobile sources like automobiles. Specifically, its goal for automobiles was to reduce pollution and health problems caused by vehicles and by gasoline use. Catalytic converters, which convert would-be toxic emissions into less harmful gasses, became a required component in new vehicles in 1976. Leaded gasoline was phased out because vehicles with the converter could not operate on it, and this also eliminated the public health concern caused by lead. By
In Hamlet by William Shakespeare, Hamlet claims to be feigning madness. He decides to fake his madness to reveal the truth of his father’s death. Also, Hamlet does this to protect his own life and get revenge. Hamlet informs his friends that he is going to act crazy, and he acts crazy in the play. Hamlet informs Queen Gertrude that he was never mad. Throughout the play, Hamlet is merely acting mad because he has a clear plan that involves killing Claudius to get revenge for his father’s death.
In America, air pollution was an insidious problem that became so great that the government had to step in and create laws in order to regulate human activity involving pollutants. Humans generate air pollution through the combustion of fossil fuels and wood, driving a motorized vehicle, and industrial processes, such as the smelting of heavy metals. Most air pollution exists in urban areas where heavy industries prevail. The Industrial Revolution in the late twentieth century caused air pollution to greatly increase, and once citizens realized this was causing many consequences for their health, they began fighting for stricter regulations. The gradually improving air pollution problem shows that the legislation controlling
The Clean Air Act enforces several programs that protect public health by regulating emission of hazardous air pollutants. These programs focus on many factors designed to improve public health and the environment. One focus includes the reduction of outdoor air pollutants that are responsible for causing acid rain, haze, smog, and other issues. Another requires the progressive elimination of production and use of chemicals proven responsible for depletion of the stratospheric ozone. The CAA also aims to reduce emissions of hazardous air pollutants that are suspected or known to cause detrimental health effects, including asthma and cancer. The most serious health risks are associated with two of the six common pollutants: particles and ozone. The efforts of the CAA have led to drastic improvements in the levels of these two pollutants. Between 1980 and 2012, the EPA found that national concentrations of ozone improved by 25%. Particle concentrations began being measured in 2000, and it was found that between 2000 and 2012, fine particle concentrations improved 37% and coarse particle concentrations improved 27% (2015). Due to these improvements, Americans inhale lower amounts of dangerous pollutants, which led to the prevention of 205,000 premature deaths solely in the year 1990 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
In the United States electric power emit about 2.2 billion tons of carbon dioxide each year roughly Forty- percent of the nation's total emission.The EPA has both the authority to reduce pollution from these plants under the clean air act the nation’s bedrock air pollution law adopted in 1970. The EPA proposed carbon pollution standards for existing power plants in June 2014. NRDC has proposed an effective affordable and flexible approach to cut carbon pollution from existing power plants under the clean air act that taps into ingenuity of the states and the private sector. Ozone smog when pollution from vehicles, factories, and other sources reacts with sunlight and heat. Increasing speed this process and result in more smog. Added to the
Poor air quality is a serious issue as it affects the environment and human health. Pollution in the United States continues to be an ever-growing problem. In 1970, the Clean Air Act was amended and has since made great process in cleaning the air. The 1990 Amendment signed on November 15, 1990 marks the biggest change in protecting the ozone layer, reducing acid rain and toxic pollutants, and improving air quality.1 This law serves under the Environmental Protection Agency to ensure that the environment is being protected and human health.
Air pollution and its effects on health for various populations reflect the economic burden that emerges from these industries. Regulatory interventions intended to improve the health status must be tailored to meet the specific needs of the industry and populations being affected. This may be in the form of legislation that prohibits the use of certain fuels, policies that set limits on emissions, incentives that promote public transportation and recycling, investment in cleaner technologies, or subsidies to improve existing industries. Regulations can be in the form of taxes, fees, or penalties on industry or contracting with outside organizations to provide services or education. Each type of intervention targets a specific cause of pollution
12.) The Clean Air Act is a United States federal law designed to control air pollution on a national level. It is one of the United States' first and most influential modern environmental laws, and one of the most comprehensive air quality laws in the world. The Clean Air Act is important because we can't live without it. Depending on the building, windows aren't allowed to open for security and if it is a highrise, we don't want the windows to open. Laws change to protect the
From the declaration of independence; life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, to modern environmental regulations. These policies and acts are intended to help the nation not hurt it. Automobile emissions deregulation challenges our core morality creating more pollution, moves the nation back, and pushes our value of a citizen's life and health into question. the In 1970 the nation set standards and criteria for pollutants with the Clean Air Act. This established air quality control regions, and emissions inventories. It is imperative that as a nation to strive for a better tomorrow. With an uncertain and impulsive presidential administration, it is even more of the citizen's responsibility to push for regulation to protect themselves and the children of the future. Currently, an environmental policy like the clean air act of 1970 is still in use, but there is a trend to appease corporations with deep lobbying pockets. The executive branch is not absent from the revolving door of Washington D.C., and the only way to fight it is through state and local legislation. There are systems in place in this quasi-democratic government for the public to be heard and their prayers answered. Automobile emissions deregulation may only be the start to this wicked problem of environmental policy destruction, profits over people should never be abused. Together nationally banding together to challenge the ideas of corporate lobbying and destruction of our beautiful country cannot go
The Southern Company has three options available to respond to the acid rain provisions of the Clean Air
You can’t escape from it. Everybody has to breath, and when air isn’t clean you health is affected. Air pollution is problem of all of us. You might think that you are healthy because you eat, and do only healthy things, so you cannot be sick, or get cancer, allergies or even die. Everybody is affected by air pollution.