Climate happens between earths atmosphere and ocean.This is where energy is exchanged This is where great amount of water evaporate into the air or fall back as rain warm air around the equator rises and goes north towards the pole in the northern hemisphere. we live at the bottom of an ocean of air. Air is made of nitrogen.oxygen, carbon dioxide,water vapor and many other different molecules and atoms on a gaseous state.Air pressure is the force per unit area applied on a surface by the weight of the air above the surface .altitude affects air pressure.Air pressure changes when the air itself is heated or cooled.Wind is the horizontal movement of air from a high pressure area to a low pressure area.To understand the effects of winds on …show more content…
Global winds get on the waters surface making it to move and build up in the direction that the wind is blowing.if the earth did not rotate and remained still the atmosphere would move between poles and the equators.because the earth rotates at its own axis moving air is moved to the right in the northern hemisphere the deflection is called coriolis effect.Because the earth rotates circulating air is moved instead of moving in a straight form the air moves to the right in the northern hemisphere and to the left into the southern hemisphere so the paths change to curved paths.Upwelling is the movement of cold it also supports a lot of marine organisms.Surface ocean currents move in a regular pattern but they are not all the same. They can be deep and thin or they could be short and wide.if a fisher knows where the upwelling currents is it could be a very good benefit for him because there are many fishes.Atmospheric circulation and the Coriolis effect make global wind patterns like the trade winds and westerlies.The trade winds have that name because between europe and the americas ships have taken advantage of them to make better journies.The layers of water move slower depending on how deep the layer is if the layer is to deep the layer will move slow and if it is not to deep it will move faster.The currents are measured by having someone to observe an object that floats and a watch or a timing device.But the method that is
Ocean currents are continuous movements of seawater that can transport cool or warm water, as well as Carbon Dioxide. When tectonic plates move they can open and close oceanic gateways that link to major ocean basins, controlling the global circulation of ocean currents, which can cause a shift in the transportation of heat and salt from the equator to polar regions.
As stated in the last paragraph air pressure is made up of air molecules. But wind is made up almost completely different. Wind is the flow of air or other gases that make up the atmosphere. Wind is so strong that it can cause to make differrent landscapes or cause a tornado also known as a cycone. There are global winds, such as the wind belts which are between the atmospheric circulation cells. There winds which typically include certain type of cells in the air that are called jet streams. Gusts are short-lived increases in the strength of the
Climate change is a change in the average global or regional weather patterns. Climate changes includes factors such as; temperature, precipitation, humidity, wind and seasons, influenced by oceans, land surfaces and ice sheets. This plays a
the composite or generally prevailing weather conditions of a region, as temperature, air pressure, humidity, precipitation, sunshine, cloudiness, and winds, throughout the year, averaged over a series of years.
1. Weather is the current state of the atmosphere. Climate is the long-term weather conditions for an area or region. Some examples of weather will be tornadoes, hurricanes and flooding. When it comes to climate common examples will be tropical, polar, marine, and Mediterranean. The difference between weather and climate is that climate is a long-term weather. We can say that climate is like the “official” weather of the region or country. For example, in Dominican Republic, our climate is tropical. On the other hand, weather is the current situation on the region or country.
the right of the direction of the wind in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in
2- Air pressure is not usually a constant that’s why usually impacts therefore it usually weather not climate. Some several key areas of the globe have consistent highs and lows that affect the weather and wind patterns having a huge impact on the climate.
Weather and climate are separate but related terms. The term weather refers to short-run atmospheric conditions that exist for a
Climate is an atmospheric change in the average weather in an area over a period of
Climate change happens when long term weather patterns are refined. It can be identified in the changes of temperature, winds, precipitation, and other forms of natural processes. This can occur through many different factors, one being through human activity. Global warming is one of the main scales used to measure climate change. For life to be able to continue on Earth, the sun is required. Solar radiation is reflected back into space, however, small amounts of radiation get trapped in the Earth’s atmosphere, causing a rise of temperature. The atmosphere is composed of delicate gases, the most important gas being Carbon Dioxide. A main component on Earth is Carbon, which is released into the atmosphere through many activities, one human
Surface temperature differences in turn cause pressure differences. A hot surface heats the air above it and the air expands, lowering the air pressure and its density. The resulting horizontal pressure gradient accelerates the air from high to low pressure, creating wind, and Earth's rotation then causes curvature of the flow via the Coriolis effect. The simple systems thus formed can then display emergent behaviour to produce more complex systems and thus other weather phenomena. Large scale examples include the Hadley cell while a smaller scale example would be coastal breezes.
Climate change can be defined as a significant change in the “average weather” of any given region sustained in the long-term and can be caused by Earth 's dynamic processes, external forces including variations in sunlight intensity, and also by human activities (USEPA, 2014).
I. (Main Point = Need) According to NASA climate is made up of two things. Those two things are the climates of certain locations during the different seasons and the Earth’s climate which is a combination of all those different induvial climates.
Climate is sometimes confused with weather, which can lead some people to think that an abnormally cold day can mean that climate change and global warming is a myth. Climate is the weather conditions of an area over an extended period. Climate change is the current warming trend of weather mainly caused by human activities. According to a report written by NASA on global climate change, the main cause of this new human induced, climate change is what’s known as the “greenhouse effect.” The greenhouse effect results when the atmosphere traps gasses, such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and methane which causes earth to trap heat (“Global Climate Change”). According to a report by the Washington State Department of Ecology, carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gasses caused by humans have warmed the earth and are causing many negative
Warm air rises and cool air sinks, or subsides. If the Earth had no continents and did not turn, then the circulation of the atmosphere would appear much like this.