Coffee has a very mysterious history. There are several legends about who discovered it, but no one is completely sure who discovered it. Many historians disagree on where and when it spread, but there are some interesting theories. The main questions about coffee are where did it come from, where did it go, who tried to stop it, who helped it, how it is grown and harvested, and pricing. Most of coffee’s controversy doesn 't start until the late 1600s, but we will be focusing on two topics that occurred much earlier than that. The two topics in question are who discovered coffee, and who started the worldwide spread of coffee. In this essay, we will be comparing and contrasting the options of three coffee historians. We will be using …show more content…
We may find out in this paper or we may never know because coffee’s history was not well documented. This makes us wonder, “Were the Ethiopians trying to keep coffee to themselves? Did they have coffee since the rise of their civilization? Could they not trade it with other places?” Only further research and exploration can give these questions a 100% correct answer. There are two possible people that discovered coffee. The possible people are Kaldi and Sheik Omar. The both would have discovered it close to Ethiopia, but it is uncertain during what time period they each discovered it. These people are only discovering the coffee plant itself, not the drink as we know it. The coffee we know does not arise until much later. First, Mark Pendergrast and Tom Standage believe Kaldi was the first to discover coffee. Kaldi was a goat herder in Ethiopia. It is said that “one day when Kaldi went to retrieve his goat from the mountain side, they would not come to his whistle, so he went to investigate. When he found the goats they were running in circles and dancing on their hind legs. Kaldi found fragments of red berries on the ground, that the goats had been eating. After several days of this he decided that since his goats were fine he was going to try some of the berries. He took a few of the berries and chewed them, but they tasted foul so he spit them out. A few minutes later he felt very awake and energetic. He then
Before coffee there were two choices for hydration - water or alcoholic beverage. The water was not purified so it often made people sick. The alcohol would purify the beverage but made everyone drunk. Coffee, boiling water actually, gave a new source of fluids that was not alcoholic, was not full of microbes, and the caffeine gave a little kick. This discovery allowed scientists to look inside the creation and process of making coffee, and played a role in the scientific revolution.
A) Coffee originated in Yemen, Arabia where it was viewed as a religious beverage. Over time it spread to Mecca and Cairo, where it became a recreational drink to be drunk in a social manner in large coffee houses. It also became a popular substitute for alcohol, which was banned under Islam. Europeans traveling in the Middle East came upon coffee and coffeehouses and commented on their popularity. But it wasn’t until 1652, when an Armenian servant named Pasqua Rosee opened the first coffee house in London, that coffee transformed from a little known novelty into a wide spread phenomenon. When, in 1658, Cromwell died and public opinion swung in the favor of a new monarchy, coffee houses became central in political debates and commercial business. The trend quickly caught on and coffee houses became fashionable throughout Europe.
The earliest consumption of coffee is believed to have been by the Sufi Muslims around mocha in Yemen. The coffee beans were harvested and brewed just like the way they are prepared today. From this area, it spread across the Middle East, Europe and finally to North Africa by the 16th century. (Pendergrast,
1. Coffee originated in Europe by the expansion of “Age of Exploration” opening new ideas with criticism, tolerance, and freedom of thought.
The brew became so popular in Germany in the late 18th century, that Frederick the Great issued a manifesto in favor of Germany’s traditional drink, beer, and discouraging the consumption of coffee. He was upset by the amount of money leaving the country, and the people’s obsession with the drink, that he banned the roasting of the beans except for in official government establishments, forcing the poor to consume coffee substitutes. They poor eventually got a hold of beans, but were soon discovered by government spies known as coffee smellers. Although there was a brief restriction of the brew, coffee eventually won (Parker 9-15). As seen from the history of coffee, it is evident that coffee has been controversial politically, health wise,
Coffee has played a major role in the lives of many people around the world. “Yet, poetic as its taste may be, coffee’s history is rife with controversy and politics…[becoming a] creator of revolutionary sedition in Arab countries and in Europe” (Pendergrast xvi). After reading Uncommon Grounds, it is apparent that the history of coffee is intertwined with the aspects of the globalization process, the role of Multi-National Corporations, and global economic issues.
Coffee plants grow in the Ethiopia. A legend says a guy named Kaldi a goat herder had first discovered the love of these beans. Kaldi had discovered coffee after he had noticed that after eating berries from a tree his goats became more energetic. So he went to the local monastery, who had made a drink from the berries and found that it kept him more alert. They also realized that it werent berries but were seeds. In the 1400s people realized that they could roast the seeds. Then in the 1500s coffee had started making its way towards Egypt, and North Africa. In the 1600s during the Renaissance, it also made its way to the Mediterranean, mostly Turkey and Albania, and Persia. Coffee was in Turkey by the 1511s with the moralists of putting
Coffee is a beverage produced using Coffee beans, which are the simmered apples and oranges of the Coffea Arabica shrubbery. Coffee is general in its advance. All countries do it tribute. It has ended up perceived as a human need. It is no more an extravagance or a liberality; it is an end product of human vitality and human productivity. Individuals love Coffee due to its two−fold impact the pleasurable sensation and the expanded effectiveness it delivers.
You will be greeted by a lady dressed in a beautiful traditional Egyptian outfit serving popcorn and coffee to visitors. There are two sections in the museum, i.e., ground and first floor. When you are in the ground floor, you will find a room full of western antiques. There is also a corner that is dedicated for displaying several types of coffee. In case, you are interested in knowing more about the origin and history of coffee, head toward the Egyptian corner. There you will get to know all about coffee since the days of Ottoman Empire. More so you will get to know about this drink in the literature room, where you will find texts connected to the drink from the 18th century to the current day.
Americans lead the world in coffee drinking, consuming an average of 3.4 cups per person per day (Pennybacker 18). Gourmet coffee houses are sprouting up all over the place. But what is the real story behind this dark brown liquid? Is it as innocent as it first seems-just a pleasant morning pick-me-up? Unfortunately it isn't. Much of today's coffee is grown in such a way that it damages the
It is believed that coffee was introduced in Rwanda in 1904 by German missionaries. Around 1930, a considerable interest in coffee developed as it was the sole revenues generating
As a result of these three great coffee origins and time, the saline sea air transformed the coffee drastically. This makes the
The legend of Kaldi declares that a young Ethiopian goat farmer was tending to his goatherd when he observed that they would not bed down for the evening. After some investigating, he realized that a specific berry on a plant was preventing them from resting— not knowing that one of the most popular beverages of the future had been discovered (“The History of Coffee”). At the same time, the Arabians began to cultivate the coffee plant and trade it with other countries. Time went on and many countries began to produce coffee, also attempting new and innovative ways to roast, grind, and brew the loved beverage. In an age of active medical research, coffee has proven itself beneficial to health in some studies, but detrimental to health in others.
There is an Ethiopian legend which says coffee was discovered by a goat herder which noticed his goats frolicking, full of energy after consuming the small red fruits from the coffee shrub. The herder tried the fruits and had a similar reaction. Before coffee became the morning beverage we know it as today it had many different forms of which it was consumed. From a wine like beverage too just eating the fruit as it was found. The Arabians started the roasted coffee phenomenon we know today way back in the 13th Century. By parching or boiling the coffee beans the Arabs were able to corner the market on coffee crops. In fact this was so affective it is believed not a single coffee plant existed outside Arabia or Africa until the 1600’s. Fertile beans were smuggled out by an Indian pilgrim aboard a string across his abdomen. This started the European coffee trade; however the Europeans couldn’t grow the plant in their home countries so they planted elsewhere. The Spanish planted in Central America, the Portuguese in Brazil and The French in the Caribbean and the Dutch (first to open a coffee estate-in 1616) in Sri Lanka.
It is believed that the coffee was found in Africa by Ethiopian ancestors at the 9th century. However, this discover was recorded until 17th century. In the Sufi monasteries around Mokha in Yemen, the earliest reliable evidence of coffee drinking knowledge appeared in the middle