Communicable Disease Outbreak: Measles

Yet, with the help of the vaccine, less than five percent of the population in 2000 contracted the measles which in 2000 measles were nearly eliminated (Soloway). Sadly, this was around the Wakefield’s paper was released, so fewer parents were willing to vaccinate their children with the MMR which protects against measles. So the immunity past generations built up against the measles In 2014, the United States saw the greatest number of recorded cases of measles since before 2000 (“Measles Cases and Outbreaks.”). Six hundred sixty-seven cases of measles took place in twenty-seven states. The majority of the people affected were unvaccinated causing them to not have an immunity built up for the measle (“Measles Cases and Outbreaks.”). Although the United States of America almost eliminated the measles, measles is still common in areas of other countries, including England (“Measles Cases and Outbreaks.”). So many travelers bring the virus from the countries back to the United States to spread. According to the Center for Disease Control, measles spreads quicker when a group of unvaccinated people comes in contact with the virus (“Measles Cases and Outbreaks.”) As of the thirtieth of March, the United States has seen thirty four cases of the measles in eleven states, including Kansas (“Measles Cases and Outbreaks.”). The recent outbreak of

The advantages of child vaccination have been pertinent to a child’s overall health for numerous years. Over fifty years ago, in 1963, the measles vaccine was created and introduced to the United States. The measles vaccine was important to such a degree that it is referred to as a “life-saving advance.” This vaccine had the power to protect millions of children from the exceptionally contagious disease. Around this time, measles had the power to overcome four million children, create serious enough complications to hospitalize 48,000 children, and progress to bad enough conditions to result in death for more than 400 children on an annual basis (Parker). Childhood fatalities caused by measles has declined by 74% since the creation of the measles

Measles is a contagious infection caused by measles virus.The symptoms appear about 7 to 14 days after the person is infected . The initial symptoms include fever over 104F, cough, runny nose and inflamed eyes (conjunctivitis) . Afeter couple of days a white spots appier inside the mouth called Koplik spots and a red rash start in the face and then spreads to the rest of the body.

The measles virus has been around for a long time. It is also one of the diseases that was successfully eliminated from the United States in the year 2000 through mass immunization programs that effectively rendered the virus with no hosts to populate (CDC, n.d.). Even though it is considered eliminated there are some small cases of it throughout the year mostly small and localized issues. An outbreak is only classified when more individuals get the disease than anticipated.

During 1980`s, Asia, Europe, Africa and South America had great numbers of measles cases and low numbers of vaccination. China had the highest number of measles outbreak over a million in 1980. By 1990`s, vaccination levels were above 90% almost in every continent except Africa. According to World Health Organization, the highest numbers of measles cases were seen in China, Congo and Nigeria in 2013 (Table I). Therefore, it can be concluded that measles is not a great threat to the rest of the World. However, measles outbreaks can be seen in any country because it is a highly contagious disease. Since people travel around the World a lot in the 21st century, a sick person coming in from a different country could bring the measles virus which leads to an outbreak. Also, China, with a 99% immunization, still happen to have the highest count of measles. So vaccination rates don`t necessarily explain the number of cases occurring as it can be seen in Table I (“Mapping measles”, 2015).

Measles is a highly contagious disease caused by the paramyyoviles virus. According to the World Health Origination, the disease remains one of the leading causes of death among young children globally, despite the availability of a vaccine.

Measles is highly contagious and causes a rash on the body all the (easily spread) infection. In addition, red measles, or measles is called (Measles (Rubeola)-Topic Overview, n.d). Measles is a highly contagious disease that can be spread through contact with infected mucus and saliva. In an infected person's cough or sneeze air can move the virus. Measles is a major cause of child deaths. In 2010, there are deaths about 139 300 related to measles, According to the World Health Organization (WHO) reports that most of the victims are under 5 years old (WHO). If infected person comes in contact who with a measles vaccine immunization and if not, visit the doctor to receive the measles vaccine contacted within 72 hours to prevent infection.

Around the world 360 die each day from a deadly disease. This disease is caused by a virus and spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. The disease begins with fever and soon evolves to a “cough, runny nose, and red eyes” (“Measles Vaccination”). This serious disease affects children under the age of five and adults over the age of twenty (Bavdekar). This disease is known as measles. In order to understand the dangers of measles, it is important to examine the symptoms, experimental treatments, and the vaccination of the disease.

It still occurs in children who have not been immunized as well as young adults especially in underdeveloped or third world countries. German measles, per Taber’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary, 22nd edition, is a mild, febrile highly infectious viral disease. It’s rare in the United States.

The measles is a skin disease that can spread through contact with saliva or mucous, but it can also be spread throughout the air by a person sneezing or coughing. The disease can live on a person for several hours. It can sit on surface from traveling in the air and can come in contact with people within a close proximity. You can prevent the measles with a dose of immunoglobulin. Mostly little kids are at risk for measles if you don’t vaccinate them early. There are several symptoms for the measles. The many symptoms include coughing, fever, red eyes, light sensitivity, muscle aches, a runny nose, sore throat, and finally white spots in the mouth. Some things can put you at risk for getting the measles for example, if you have too Vitamin

Measles can be prevented by injecting an attenuated rubeola virus vaccine. At the time of the introduction of the vaccine in the early 1960s, there were about 400,000 cases of the disease were being reported each year in the United States, probably representing one-tenth of the actual number of victims. The number of cases in the United States have declined to maybe just a few each year. In 1980 the worldwide incidence of rubeola was estimated to be 100 million with 5.8 million deaths. Globally, vaccination programs have lowered the number of cases dramatically since then, however, the decline in incidence has not been uniform among the different regions of

The three main factors for prevention are education, awareness, and action in that order. Education is required to understand facts about the disease and vaccines for it via research. Awareness is obtained only once education is understood because there are a lot of negative and essentially negatively false things said about vaccines that are not scientifically proven. For example with the misconception that vaccines can cause autism is spread around by social media self proclaimed people who say they understand it completely based off of already debunked scientifically fabricated data. If there is a proper awareness raised by healthcare officials and properly reliable and credited organizations then vaccines can obtain a more positive image and people will be more inclined to obtain said vaccines. And lastly once the other two are completed action is now required by the individual to either take the vaccine, prepare for a breakout or do both. The two factors in regards to when an outbreak occurs is control the spread of it and to treat it. The 7 steps listed in the Indiana case are a good example of these factors in action. To control it is to limit the geographical area to which the disease can spread and to eventually minimize that spread to nothing. At the same time while controlling it, it is required to treat it or at least its symptoms until it wares off. The correct and careful execution of the steps is key to controlling an outbreak of measles disease. Healthcare providers are always a strong influence on a person’s vaccination checkups and education on any matter related to health. They are on the frontlines of battling disease on a daily basis and are key to measles out breaks prevention and

Evaluation: The data I used was very effective As the tables where unbiased due to the fact they came from a government run website that contains lots of health related records regarding measles. I also found these sources to be very useful as they show a large record of cases and deaths cause by measles. I also found the NHS website to be very informative with the quantity and quality of information it gave

Thirty percent of reported cased of measles experience one or more ramification. These include diarrhoea, ear, infection, and pneumonia. Pneumonia accounts for 60% of measles deaths. 1000 children's cases develop inflammation of the brain, 15% of these cases die and approximately one third is left with a permanent brain impairment. Measles is one of the most contagious of all human viruses, with almost forty million infections worldwide each year, and one to two million deaths. Measles outbreak is common in developing countries where there is a lower berth socioeconomic condition, crowding and no access to medical facilities. In 1980 before widespread vaccination, measles caused an estimated 206 million deaths each year. This remains one of

Abstract: This article examines measles as a VPD in Australia and reports on epidemiology, risk factors and current media debate. Information provided contains evidence from sources such as data retrieved from government documentation for accurate national figures. Journal articles and media sources used (i.e. the Conversation and Facebook) provide insight into different views on vaccination along with factual evidence. Research was narrowed down to relevant data that would be easy for everyone to understand but also be able to portray the right statistics needed to get the message across. Keywords: measles, vaccination, immunisation, epidemiology, vaccine debate, at risk population, social and environmental risk factors.