Eric Arthur Blair, known by his pen name George Orwell, was one of the most well rounded
writers of the 20th century. his satirical attack on communism, and soviet Russia in particular, has
had a wide influence. Written during a time when most of the world was considering
communism, “Animal farm,” accentuated what historian Richard Pipes proficied about
communistic policies,” Marxism, the theoretical foundation of communism, carried within it the
seeds of its own destruction.” Communism has several unforeseen costs. Communistic policies
require the total removal of a free market economy which obviously costs the country allot. By
placing the power of the law in the hands of a few, the laws, especially those dealing with
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Similarly there were severe punishments for authoring or
distributing “corrupt” literature. Even scientific advancement was carefully censured.
The most disturbing cost of communism is the tendency for communist countries to start
horrible wars. The major contributor is the design of the communistic government places the full
authority on the shoulders of one ore a select few men. Even when they pretend to have a
parliament, communistic dictators simply override others to execute whatever self-serving plan
that they have. Sometimes the leader could even start a war in the best interest of their country.
Communistic countries are never self sufficient for very long, they need more land, fresh
hardworking converts, and more recourses to consume. War is the only way to achieve that end.
When communism takes over a country the most obvious effect is on the economy. Next the
government eliminates all true freedoms. And, lastly communism usually begins a war.
Communism in principle is a good idea. It was even successfully implemented by the Ejido and
Inca tribes of South America where it was used for over seven hundred years. The problem is the
unchecked power that develops. Roger Nash Baldwin once wrote,” I am for socialism,
Orwell effectively conveys the rise of communism in Russia throughout the book Animal Farm by the accurate elucidation of the context in the Soviet Union from 1917-1945. Orwell’s attitude and political view towards Russia is evident in his representation of the farm animals on Communist Party leaders: Napoleon and Snowball, for example, are figurations of Joseph Stalin and Leon Trotsky, respectively. He expresses the anthropomorphic characters of farm animals, and major events in Animal Farm such as the Rebellion and the construction of the windmill, reminiscent of the Russian Revolution and the “Five-Year Plans”. Orwell also uses many techniques to describe the crucial points in Animal Farm by metaphoric language and allegorical means
I have decided to explore the theme of how ‘Fear is a powerful motivator’. Different leaders and influential people have various ways of using fear to motivate people. Two of my texts: ‘Animal Farm’ by George Orwell, and ‘The Rise of Evil” directed by Christian Duguay, both show how totalitarian leaders used violence to motivate the public. The other texts: ‘Bowling for Columbine’ directed by Michael Moore, and ‘Who’s for the Game’ by Jesse Pope, both show how two different influential people motivated the public without using violence, instead creating fear using words.
Communism is a system of social organisation which formerly consumed almost a third of countries in the entire world, having originated in Russia. The first official communist state was founded during the Russian revolutions in 1917, due to the inaugural communist political party ‘Bolsheviks’ gaining primal power. Afterwards, the influence of communism spread to other countries with the likes of Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia and East Germany to name a few. These countries that were governed on communist principles were known as the ‘Eastern Bloc’. Even countries in Asia were persuaded into the theoretically human equality system such as China, Laos and Vietnam. Communism was gathering strength to strength every year in the mid 20th century, but eventually its impact was wiped off in the late 20th century when the Berlin War was knocked down in 1989, ending the barrier between the Eastern and Western blocs. Communism arguably was the most influential social experiment in history, but also the most flawed and its failure to change the world permanently will always remain significant in history.
The second reason the force of Communism had become manipulative throughout the world, is it caused a rise to political and economical disasters. Chambers referred to World War II when he compared the power of the Communist sector of mankind and its equivalency to the power of the free sector of mankind. This comparison is very important, because it distinguishes the fact that a manipulative, ruthless ideology is being compared to a free type of government. It also shows that the “collision of these powers are all but inevitable” and that the politics of war was also the politics of this crisis. This statement alone showed how the force of Communism had started to take over political
Positive aspects of communism
As more people are moving to cities during the Industrial Revolution, the living conditions got worse. People say communism as a way out of this. Putting everyone at the same level and making sure that there is not property to fight over appeal to some citizens.
Karl Marx’s perfect society described in his Communist Manifesto is in direct conflict with the implementation of Soviet Communism, which was scathingly criticized by George Orwell’s book Animal Farm. Karl Marx believed that in order to form a just and equal society, the working class, called the proletariat, would have to overthrow those who owned the means of production, who were known as the bourgeoisie. This was to be known as the Proletariat Revolution where the oppressed laborers in capitalist societies, such as England, would unite under a common cause to overthrow the oppressive bourgeoisie, and establish a communist society. This would be a society where all were equal, each performing to his ability, and each receiving according
Communism became popular in Russia during WWI because communists promised “peace, land and bread” and also jobs. Communism took over as a result of the Russian revolution. The advantages of communism are the efficient distribution of resources, establishment of stronger communities, virtually no unemployment, and over all equality. The disadvantages of communism are no individual freedom, central state holds all means of production, materialistic approach, and workers treated like machines (softuvista). Communism is similar to fascism in that do not have parliament, majority rule, and individual
How would you feel if your leader did not treat you as equal as his people? In Animal Farm by George Orwell, Napoleon treated his people as if they were more important than the other animals. He changed the rules, to rules in which he desired. The animals were not intelligent enough to realize who Napoleon was brainwashing them to live as he wanted them to live. Napoleon took control of Animal Farm by using the Seven Commandments, dogs to make the animals fear him, and Squealer as propaganda. Through these ways, Napoleon maintained full power of Animal Farm.
Communism can affect everyone because of all of the people will begin to be corrupt and they will starts protests and block the streets. The government is going to be corrupt and he will not be able to lead the country into a good economy. In a communist government, he controls the property that you sell in and he controls the profits and tells you what you can and can’t sell. This is going to lead to many being corrupt and going against the us government. This can be a good thing, but with the interruptions with the people the
The most interesting character I found was Squealer. My reasons being, he served Napoleon following everything he said. Whist using excuses and lies to justify Napoleon’s treacherous acts. This made him to be like an under-dog whose purpose was to corrupt, exploit and confuse the other animals on the farm.
To better understand the nature of Sino-Soviet relations in the twentieth century, one must analyze the emergence of communism in the respective nations of Russia and China. Communism was first developed by German philosopher Karl Marx in the 1800s, and is defined as a socioeconomic policy structured around the common ownership of property in the absence of any social distinctions such as class, wealth, or race. Marx saw this arrangement as the zenith of human society, the paragon of interaction where the resources of economic production are fully socialized and everything, from basic nutrition to education, is freely allocated based on necessity. These egalitarian doctrines and policies of social, economic, and political freedom greatly appeased to the working-class populations in politically oppressed regions of the world, especially in the situations of the repressed poor and peasant classes of early twentieth-century Russian and Chinese societies.
Communism in the USSR was doomed from the onset. Communism was condemned due to lack of support from other nations, condemned due to corruption within its leadership, condemned due to the moral weakness of humanity, making what is perfect on paper, ineffective in the real world. The end of this system was very violent. It left one of the two most powerful nations in the world fearful of what was to come. <br><br>Communism can either be called a concept or system of society. In a society that follows the communist beliefs groups own the major resources and means of production, rather than a certain individual. In theory, Communism is to provide equal work, and benefits to all in a specific society. Communism is derived from many ancient
The main aim of Marxism is to bring about a classless society, and ‘Animal Farm’ is generally considered to be a Marxist novel, as all its characters share a similar ambition at the beginning. ‘Animal Farm’ represents an example of the oppressed masses rising up to form their own classless society, whilst offering a subtle critique on Stalin’s Soviet Russia, and communism in general. Orwell is, ironically, revolutionary in his work, as contextually in 1945, communism was a ‘taboo’ subject, punishable in post-war America by arrest and even death. It is clear from the political references in ‘Animal Farm’, that Orwell considered Russia, and consequently communism as a
Before getting deep into the topic of communism, it helps to know what communism is. The system has six defining characteristics: a monopoly of power, rigid discipline and strict hierarchy, it contains a centralized command economy (which fixed prices on everything produced), the state owns production, also the citizen’s sense of belonging to communism, and finally, the desire of the citizen to further the communist cause. (Brown, 2) The communist system also demands total submission to the state government, and the desire of the ordinary working class citizen to be controlled by the power-hungry leaders of the state’s regime. The malfunctioning of this system brought down the Soviet regime in the early 1990s along with the governments of most other countries that have tried to implement the communist system.