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Compare And Contrast Chesapeake And New England Colonies

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Although the Age of Exploration started in the 15h century, it wasn't until the 17th century that the English had sent out their people to the New World to set up a permanent settlement. The first attempt was a failure (The Lost Colony). It wasn't until 1607 where a small number of colonists had landed at Jamestown, along the banks of James River. In 1620, a group of Separatists, also known as the Pilgrims, had arrived at Plymouth. 10 years later, another group called the Puritans had landed at Massachusetts Bay. Although New England and the Chesapeake region were both settled largely by people of English origin, each had evolved into two different societies by the 1700’s. New England colonists lived prosperous, healthy lives, while colonists …show more content…

The Pilgrims decided to leave England because they were seeking religious freedom. 10 years later, the Puritans set sail to the New World. Unlike the Pilgrims, the Puritans didn't break away from the Church of England. They just sought to reform/fix it. The colonies of New England were immensely different from the colonies of the Chesapeake region. The land they settled was near a body of water. There, they made their living in fishing and shipbuilding. Most of the people that came over to the new world weren't motivated by gold and wealth, but rather a religious motivation. New England societies had a sense of unity. They were more cooperative with each other. Men will help each other out and will be as concerned for other’s necessities as their own (Document 1). Also, most of the New England immigrants came with their families (Document 2). Having their families with them gave them a sense of stability. They were very family orientated and focused more on family values. The Puritans seems to be very religious and had a united community. They intend to acquire a minister to spread the faith. Each person will be granted a portion of a house and/or land (Document 3). Even in 1676, the goal for the Puritans was to still have a sense of unity, stability, and order in the society. Although they had to set a law to regulate prices and wages to help the poor, they are still focused on keeping order in the …show more content…

The Chesapeake region had developed a different society partly due to their location. Jamestown was swarming with mosquitos that caused many colonists to obtain a disease. There was a high mortality rate. Many died during the first years in the settlement. Jamestown had many colonists who were in the upper class back in England. Most of them were “gentlemen” and refused to work when settled. The colonists heavily relied on the Natives to give them food. They were very aggressive towards the Natives and often attacked and killed them. Most of the colonists were more focused/motivated on finding gold and were in it for themselves. There were no sense of unity in the communities. New England colonies were completely different from colonies of the Chesapeake region. Colonists in New England were more religious and family orientated. The separatists (Pilgrims) had left England to seek religious freedom and the Puritans sought to reform the church. Although, the Puritans suffered through the first winter, they soon prospered after that. The Pilgrims had been generally kind towards the Natives. They had a peace treaty that lasted for more then 50 years. The New England colonist arrived to the New World with their families, rather than by themselves. They were more focused on family values and had a

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