people within a society. Highlighting there are virtues that embody the idea of justice, Plato encompasses that there are several virtues to the actions of being just as he examines deductive reasoning through Socrates’s conversations with his students. Similarly in Aristotle’s Nichomachean Ethics, he strictly defines lawfulness to being just and unlawfulness to being unjust. Aristotle, a student of Plato, also defines the idea of friendship to be a virtue of justice where being friendly towards one
taking a philosophy class and within that class will most likely find themselves comparing the views of the ancient Greek philosophers Aristotle and Plato. As both men knew each other and in fact, Plato was the teacher of Aristotle it's always interesting to see how the thoughts of the student differ from the views of their teacher. Both men are equally matched to compare as both critically studied the matters of science, politics, ethics, and art over their respective life times. While Plato’s works
This four-page undergraduate essay explains, compares, and contrasts the theories and discussions of Plato and Aristotle regarding the best political association. Quotes from Politics and the Republic are used to support the author’s thesis. Plato and Aristotle: An Analysis Determining the best form of political association was important to the ancient Greek philosophers Plato and Aristotle, and each of them expressed his opinion in important works such as the Republic and Politics
Aristotle and Plato It is basic human nature to question the reasoning behind a belief. From the beginning of our existence, many philosophers have found ways to question and gain understanding regarding these beliefs. These philosophers took positions on life, religion, ethics, nature, politics, love, logic, and many other topics. Two of the most famous philosophers, known today, that we base some of our beliefs from are Plato and Aristotle. These ancient philosophers, although they differ in
Greek civilization was being formed. Plato and Aristotle are philosphers, who are leading figures of ancient Greek civilization and both discussed justice and established theories about the views of being just. Plato was a student of Socrates, and Aristotle was a student of Plato. Aristotle and Plato had different philosophies about many subjects such as justice and injustice, the function of humans, truth, the human soul, art, and politics. Starting with Plato (427 BC-347 BC) one of the most important
Compare and contrast Plato and Aristotle on well-being. Well-Being: The state of being healthy happy or prosperous. It seems obvious to suggest that the goal we all are aiming at is total happiness; total success and fulfillment. In the Nichomachean ethics, Aristotles' main aim is to provide a description of what this so-called happiness actually is, and how we can go about our day to day lives in order to achieve the best life that we possibly can. He begins book one with what philosophers
Both Plato and Aristotle have an extensive idea on who should rule a state, they both had an idea on how to improve existing societies during their lifetimes. Plato’s main argument on why philosophers were fit to be rulers was because they had better education. This aspect was based on four virtues which are wisdom, courage, moderation and justice. Justice has to do with harmony that results when everyone is actively engaged in fulfilling his role and does not meddle with that of others. Plato sought
Plato and Aristotle had a considerable amount of differences in ideology given that Aristotle was Plato’s student for roughly two decades. Plato, a student of Socrates, opposed the idea of average citizens to participate in politics because he believed that political practice was skill or “technē" that can only be achieved by a few people. He believed that “kings must be those among them who have proved best both in philosophy and where war is concerned.” (Republic, 491) and that these “philosopher
literary sources were written by non-Spartans. Aristotle (384-322 BCE) was a major Greek philosopher, born in the Macedonian
two issues that go hand-in-hand: slavery’s role in society, and the divisions of property and power amongst the classes. Aristotle makes a better case for the selection of slaves from inside his society, rather than outside it, and Plato makes a more convincing argument for the public allocation of power and property, as opposed to the individual allocation favored by Aristotle, but neither has arrived at a truly perfect society. One of the largest issues facing any society is that of labor, specifically