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Compare And Contrast The Old And New Imperialism

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Imperialism is the movement of colonizing people by gaining political and economic, cultural control of other regions. There are two types of imperialism happened in different time periods which are the old and new imperialism. The old imperialism occurred between the sixteenth and the eighteenth century. It was the time when the European powers started to expand their empires through conquest and trade with other countries. After the American Revolution, it prompted the ideas of new imperialism, which focused more on Asia and Africa. The European countries wanted to expand more in order to gain more power, search for new markets, raw materials, and build a new stronger military. Imperialism has brought countries trade, naval bases, and …show more content…

It made illegal trade in opium legal and opened five Chinese ports and forced China to give Hong Kong to Britain. On the other hand, the American imperialism wanted to expand westward in hopes of finding more resources and land in order to increase its economic benefits. The Monroe Doctrine is a U.S. policy that defended US against other empires. ( Tusan, Lec, October 18). It says that U.S. would expand into uncolonized areas in the west and Europeans should have no business in what United States does. After the Spanish-American War, the American government realized that there are countries that can serve as their colonies during the times of their global expansion. Therefore, they took investment opportunities in different countries. Some of these colonies they have conquered from Spain included Puerto Rico, Guam, Cuba, and Philippines. They had a notion that imperialism would bring them the cheapest labor force from the colonized territories that can help them manufacture at reduced costs. Aside from getting low cost of labors, they also get the cheapest raw materials, which can be used, in manufacturing the country 's products. The American imperialism believes that colonies of weaker nations need to help the stronger nations in order to gain wealth. Consequently, they will also pass their wealth to the nations they have conquered. European nations not only competed with each over best resources, markets, and trade, and but

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