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Comparing Donatello's David And Goliath

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There is something romantic about the story of David and Goliath that has inspired some of the most famous artists across the better half of the last millennium to take the young David as their muse. Maybe it is his unwavering fortitude against the forces of evil, or his classical rendition of “size doesn’t matter”, either way the story of David has eked its way into some of the most influential art of Italian society. Although the story of David remains written in stone, the interpretation of his story changes with the marble and bronze he is sculpted on. The evolution of David as a subject in Italian artistry begins most notably with Donatello in the early renaissance period. The first statue of David (see appendix) by Donatello, completed in 1409, …show more content…

Set in the peak of the high Renaissance, the David is a culmination of the values of Florentine society of the time. The David, carved out of marble and depicted nude, stands again in contrapposto with an anatomically exaggerated hand holding a rock for his sling. His veins are bulging as if a surge of adrenaline is rushing through him, and his eyes point away from the Florentine capital towards Rome. Unlike the earlier notable statues of David by Donatello and Verrocchio, Michelangelo’s David is portrayed before the confrontation with Goliath. Instead of being a victory stance, Michelangelo's David is a moment of conscious decision. The change in settings is representative of the thematic changes Florentine society wanted to make to the story, which makes sense because the David was sculpted at the end of the First French-Italian War and before the onset of the inevitable Second French-Italian War that pitted Florence against Rome. The primary purpose of Michaelangelo’s politically loaded David differs from Donatello’s traditional representation of David in that its message is more important than its artistic

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