Othello, the Moor of Venice by William Shakespeare and Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe both tell about men of status who lose all power as a result of their actions. Othello and Okonkwo fall into the general category of tragic hero, with each having a tragic flaw and a downfall. Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero is that the hero must have a tragic flaw, be neither good nor bad, have a downfall resulting from the flaw, and recognition of their flaw in relation to their downfall. Both Othello and Okonkwo exemplify characteristics of Aristotle’s tragic hero, conveying a common theme while expressing individual themes. Things Fall Apart and Othello, the Moor of Venice share the theme that one’s insecurity will bring upon disaster; however, …show more content…
Othello is a man of royal lineage and high status in the Venetian military, making him a man of great importance. Many, such as Othello’s wife Desdemona, are in awe of “Othello’s visage in his mind,/And to his honors and his valiant parts” (Shakespeare 1.3.254-255). Not only is Othello a descendant of royalty, he is a military leader many aspire to be. This establishes Othello as a man of high status. While Okonkwo is not born into nobility, he earns his status through his hard work and dedication. Okonkwo did not have much in the way of inheritance, but “As the elders said, if a child washed his hands he could eat with kings. Okonkwo had clearly washed his hands” (Achebe 8). As a result of his hard work, Okonkwo became the leader of his clan. Othello and Okonkwo’s status is their point of pride and without it they are controlled by their insecurity. Both Othello and Okonkwo allow their insecurity to control them, laying the groundwork for their eventual demise. As others describe Othello as “an old black ram”, he becomes insecure about his relationship and believes the lies his ancient Iago feeds him about his wife’s ‘affair’ (1.1.97-98). Okonkwo’s insecurity “lay deep within himself. It was the fear of himself, lest he should be found to …show more content…
While Othello’s actions are rooted in his insecurity and jealousy, his tragic flaw is his trust in others. Othello’s ancient Iago reveals that “[t]he Moor is of a free and open nature, that thinks men honest that but seem to be so” (1.3.382-383). Othello trusts every man without question, despite all the adversity he faces. Eventually Othello reaches a breaking point and murders his wife, cementing his downfall from his noble position. Once Othello recognizes that he has slain his wife, he cries out “it should be now a huge eclipse/Of sun and moon” (5.2.100-102). Othello realizes that jealousy obscured his mind and drove him to senseless actions, but only after he lost all status and his wife. Most importantly, the main difference between Othello and Okonkwo is that Othello recognizes himself as the cause of his downfall. When Othello is confronted by others, he asks them to speak of him as “one that loved not wisely but too well” (5.2.353-354). By asking others to refer to himself as a man who loved not to wisely and was foolish, Othello recognizes that he alone caused his demise. Othello is a traditional tragic hero with a tragic flaw, an upsetting downfall, and recognition of himself as the cause of his downfall. Othello’s flaw and downfall convey the theme that blind trust can transform
Othello was a great leader in the battlefield, but that never transpired in his social life as he couldn’t take the lead in his relations. He had frequent suspicions about his spouse and close associates. In the play “Othello” written by Shakespeare, Othello is the main character who goes through many phases during the play. Othello is mainly influenced by Iago but he causes his own downfall as the tragic hero. Othello plays a role of a commander in the army and marries Desdemona in the process of making Cassio his general. Throughout the play, he suspects everyone around him and creates unusual thoughts in his head. Examining Othello’s behavior in the play, he can
Shakespeare's play, “Othello, the Moor of Venice,” is a powerful example of a tragedy and it’s main character, Othello, is an excellent illustration of what Aristotle constitutes as a tragic hero. The play imitates life through basic human emotions such as jealousy and rage. In addition, Othello is far from being a perfect character - another quality that meets Aristotle's requirements. Othello also matches Aristotle's ideas of tragic hero because our Othello realizes the error of his ways, causing us to feel sympathy for him. If we carefully examine the third scene in the third act, we can see how Othello fits into Aristotle's definition of tragic hero. This passage reveals how much Othello has deteriorated as far as his ability to reason
determine as to which one will win, so that is why one cannot exist without the other. However, there are some whose emotions are unbalanced, which causes them to near towards one side more than the other one and many times the side a lot of people prefer to lean on is evil. Shakespeare’s play Othellois set in 16thcentury Venice and Cyprus. Othello, a noble black general from the Venetian army has secretly married Desdemona, daughter of Venice senator Brabantio. Othello chooses inexperienced Cassio to be his lieutenant, while he decides to give the ensign position to Iago, a malicious but very experienced man who, with his stealth and knavery, will ultimately ruin almost everyone’s life since for a long time, he was desiring the position of lieutenant just like Cassio. At the end of the play, Othello, Desdemona, Iago’s wife Emilia, and his sidekick Roderigo die due to his revenge against Cassio, for obtaining the position he wanted and Othello, for being the man who he hates the most. The play ends with Iago being told that he will be punished and tortured for his actions. However, despite the fact that Iago is punished at the end of the play for doing all of the malicious things he did, he still manages to wear down Othello’s relationship with Desdemona, get Cassio demoted from his lieutenancy, and cause Othello to show his cowardness by
The tragedy of Othello, written by William Shakespeare, presents the main character Othello, as a respectable, honorable, and dignified man, but because of his insecurities and good nature, he is easily taken advantage of and manipulated by his peers and alleged friends. The dynamic of Othello’s character significantly changes throughout the play. The contrast is most pronounced from the beginning of the play to its conclusion, switching from being calm and peaceful to acts of uncontrolled venomous rage. Othello’s motivation in the play appears to be his love and concern for his wife Desdemona, which ironically, ends up being his downfall in the end.
"Othello is essentially an noble character, flawed by insecurity and a nature that is naive and unsophisticated". Looking at William Shakespeare's Othello The Moor Of Venice, the central character, Othello is revered as the tragic hero. He is a character of high stature that is destroyed by his surroundings, his own actions, and his fate. His destruction is essentially precipitated by his own actions, as well as by the actions of the characters surrounding him. The tragedy of Othello is not a fault of a single villain, but is rather a consequence of a wide range of feelings, judgments and misjudgments, and attempts for personal justification exhibited by all of the participants. Othello is first shown as a hero of war and a man of
For starters, Othello has been through countless dangerous adventure; his experiences make a great contribution to his nobility. Specifically, he talks about his traveling through “rough quarries, rocks, and hills whose heads touch heaven” (1.3.157). This means Othello has been to many different dangerous places throughout his life. He has experienced many deadly incidents; after countless times he has been between the realm of life and death, he is disciplined enough to become a fearless hero. His bravery to face harshness and roughness in life is a main part of his personality that creates his greatness. Finally, his courage to admit his sin of jealousy and willingness for redemption is very honorable. In particular, when he realizes his foolishness for misunderstanding his wife and kills her, he ends his life by his own hands “to die upon a kiss” (5.2.412). This is evidence of the fundamental truth that Othello kills his wife over his jealousy, his craziness, and his foolishness; so he kills himself to redeem his crime. For a man to admit his fault is a very hard thing, yet Othello, as a great general, forgets his pride to admit his flaw; it is even harder for one to kill himself to ask for forgiveness. He kissed his wife before he killed her, now he kisses her again before he kills himself; he makes an end to what he started the same way fair and square. Othello’s action show his inconsolability, as well as majestic remorse; his rue is priceless. Othello’s gallantness in acknowledging his mistake and his bravery to punish himself shows his nobility. Hence, his hardship experiences, and his sincere remorse make a major contribution to his
Once a seed of suspicion or doubt is planted in a person’s mind, the noxious effect of jealousy is soon to ensue. Jealousy and suspicion are Othello’s flaws hubris throughout the play and foreshadow to the audience his imminent downfall. He believes what Iago tells him so strongly that he compromises his close relationship with his best friend and his love for his wife. Iago manipulates Othello through the use of extortion, literary techniques, and his keen judge of character. His syntax and diction are so simple yet so powerful because he uses the correct rhetorical questions and addresses Othello with respectful terms such as “my lord.” He allows Othello do most of the talking
*INTRO*The character Oedipus in the play Oedipus the King by Sophocles, and the character Othello in the play Othello the Moor of Venice by Shakespeare are both tragic characters. Oedipus ends up killing his father, and marrying and having children with his mother, whereas Othello ends up mistrusting and killing his wife. These two individuals have similarities and differences in several aspects such as the roundness of their characters, the retribution that they incur upon themselves and upon their respective wives whether directly or indirectly, and their horrors.
How is the theme of suffering portrayed in ‘Othello’, ‘Wuthering Heights’ and ‘One flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest’?
The extent of which Othello is a tragic hero has been open to much debate; the basis on which he is judged falls to Aristotle’s established view of the crucial elements that distinguish whether a person is truly tragic. According to Aristotle, a tragic protagonist is a nobleman or person from high status, who contributes to his own demise and illustrates a flaw or weakness in judgment. The tragic protagonist must make a fall from a high state of being to a low state or death. The tragic hero’s downfall, said Aristotle, was brought upon by some error of judgement. Aristotle’s theory is not the final word on tragedy, however it can support in pinpointing the pivotal traits in
Tragedy is an intrinsically human concept; tragic heroes are damned by what they themselves do. Othello is not so much felled by the actions of Iago, but by a quality all people possess-- human frailty. Accordingly, Othello is not a victim of consequences, but an active participant in his downfall. He is not merely a vehicle for the machinations of Iago; he had free agency. Othello's deficiencies are: an insecure grasp of Venetian social values; lack of critical intelligence, self-knowledge, and faith in his wife; and finally, insecurity-- these are the qualities that lead to his own downfall.
Only by considering a range of perspectives can we truly appreciate the world of Shakespeare’s Othello. It is through my exploration of these perspectives and their relationship with changing morals and values that has enriched my understanding of the play. One such reading of the play challenges the marginalisation and objectification of woman in a patriarchal Venetian society, while taking into account the changing role of women in modern society. Another interpretation of Othello examines its post colonial elements through the protagonist Othello, and his insecurities of being a black man in a white society. My interpretation of the play as a portrayal of the values existing in Shakespeare’s time is filtered through these
William Shakespeare presents the character Othello as an excellent leader in the play, Othello. The hero has strength, charisma, and eloquence. Yet Othello cannot reason. The battlefield and Senate are, at least in Othello, depicted as places of honor, where men speak truly. In addition, the matters of war and state are relatively simple; no one lies to Othello, all seem to respect him. He never even has to fight in the play, with the enemy disappearing by themselves. This simplistic view does not help him in matters of the heart. His marriage is based on tall tales and pity and his friendships are never examined; he thinks that anyone who knows him love him. Thus the ultimate evaluation of
Othello is a military hero, widely respected and admired by most. Even his enemies have a grudging respect for him. He has taken the loveliest lady as his bride, and has a seemingly great life. He is seen as a very good man, as proven by the words of the Duke of Venice: “..If virtue no delighted beauty lack, your son in law is far more fair than black.”(Page 47, Line 285-286). Despite all this, Othello does have a fatal
A Shakespearean tragedy is one that encompasses many different elements. Shakespeare presents all of these elements spectacularly in Othello. For a tragedy to occur there are five conditions. The protagonist, Othello in this case, must experience a death or a total loss of ranking in society. The audience must also be captured by the actors and feel some sort of connection to them. This is known as catharsis. In Shakespearean tragedies the protagonist always has a character defect or a tragic flaw. This tragic flaw along with pride will cause the protagonist to make an error in judgement leading him to his downfall and eventual death. These two elements are called hubris and