Belita Ross
English 1301
Rowell
11/06/15
Final Essay Computer Technology-Past, Present and Future.
Nothing better describes modern life better than the computer. For better or worse, computers are apart of every aspect in our society. Today computers do much more than just read data: supermarket scanners calculate our grocery bill while checking store inventory; computerized telephone switching centers make sure that millions of calls and lines are not being tangled up or over-whelmed ; and atms let us conduct banking transactions from virtually anywhere in the world. But where did all this technology come from and where is it heading? How will it affect us medically, environmentally and economically The Past-The Mechanical Era Computers truly came into their own as great inventions in the last two decades of the 20th century but their history stretches back more than 2500 years to the abacus: a simple calculator made from beads and wires. Though it may seem that the ancient abacus and the modern computer has nothing in common the principle, making repeated calculations faster than the human brain is the same. It was used by early merchants in Europe until the use of paper pencil, at that time it lost it 's importance. It took almost 12 centuries for the next advance in computing device to emerge. Blaise Pascal(1623-1662), a son of a french tax collector, invented what he called a “numerical wheel calculator” to help his father with his duties. After Pascal, there
Computers are what run society today, everywhere we look we see devices that are run off of computers and microcomputers such as phones, computers, tablets, and even vehicles. It is now the way the world communicates with each other, because of computers it is a much smaller world in which we live. Computers have been around for such a short period of time, yet they seem to be advancing faster than anything else; this is because there is an infinite number of ways computers can be implemented to help individuals. Thirty years after the first computer was developed, computers had already been altered to read and save information on magnetic tapes that ran through the computer. The picture below was taken at East Carolina University (ECU) in the mid 1970’s of a man changing tapes in a tape computer (Computer Data Tapes). 40 years after this picture was taken, this form of computers is almost unrecognizable by society today, due to dramatic advancements in computer technology.
We already know that the computer had been so much help for our life for a long time since the computer had been reveal. For the first what is computer all about? As per Wikipedia and also source that I search from internet, the meaning of computer is a general purpose device that can be programmed to carry out set of arithmetic or logical operations automatically and also can solve more than one of problem that can help the human to think. Computer also is a machine that is able to take information or store information, do some work on or make changes to the information, to make new information. This all function of computers were
I. Computer 's are an integral part of our daily lives. Just about anywhere you go, a computer is present. Hospitals, banks, even the gas pump you frequent, relies on computer 's to figure out how much gas you pump, how much it is per gallon, and where to get that money from. As you can see from this line graph, computer 's are in more demand than ever peaking at 350 million sold in a year. (Computer Sales Statistics)
“Computers have had an unbelievably positive impact on society. Due to the advancement of computers, space exploration took place, vehicles were designed differently, the entertainment world became more entertaining, and medical science made more cures for diseases. The computers impacted society in many ways. Life became instantaneously easier. Some people say that computers are taking away manpower, and that may be true, but computers did make the impossible possible. Business uses computers for keeping track of accounts, money, and inventory. Another area the computer impacted is the entertainment world. Computers made it possible to enhance graphics and special effects. Education has transformed due to current day usage of the computer in the classroom. Computers help students in any way they need, including researching, typing, and searching. Teachers use computers as well. They use computers to keep track of grades, type out instruction for their students, engage students in the classroom, and stay in contact with parents and co-workers. The advancement of the computer has affected the medical profession as well. According to educator and author, Edwin Dolan,” calculations necessary to medical research are being done by computers at astonishing rates of speed, a procedure that is increasing the likelihood of finding cures for serious illness.” Computers are used to help perform surgeries, come up with new medications, keep track of patients, and
The earliest conception of a computer could be credited to Pascal. Blaise Pascal had invented
Over the years, man has come up with countless inventions, each more resourceful than the last. However, as the computer age continues, mankind is threatened. Ridiculous, some may say, but I say look around! The computer has already begun to control so many of the vital functions that man has prided himself upon before. Our lives are now dependent on a computer and what it tells you. Even now, I type this essay on a computer, trusting that it will produce a result far superior to what I can do with my own to hands.
The majority of our world is based around computers, but soon the day will come that everything we do is going to be motivated by the use of computers.
In 1642, the Renaissance saw the invention of the mechanical calculator,[11] a device that could perform all four arithmetic operations without relying on human intelligence.[12] The mechanical calculator was at the root of the development of computers in two separate ways. Initially, it was in trying to develop more powerful and more flexible calculators[13]
The use of computers has pervaded the life of every human being. At every street corner there are
The very first known “calculator” was the abacus, which was first developed in China. Many years later in 1642, a French mathematician named Blaise Pascal invented the world’s first adding machine, which was driven by gears that were capable of doing basic addition and subtraction. Pascal was the first true “inventor” of the calculator, but the patent on the calculator was granted to Burroughs. In 1886, Burroughs invented his first commercial adding machine called the P100 Burroughs Adding Machine that almost resembled a typewriter. His invention was used as inspiration for Otto Steiger, who invented the “Millionaire”, which was essentially just Burroughs’ adding machine but capable of doing multiplication. However, the reason why Burroughs received the patent was because he developed an oil-filled dashpot, which was hydraulic, for the calculator. This dashpot ensured that the machine worked properly no matter what and that he could still get the right answer, no matter the order the numbers were entered in. Unlike this newer and more developed machine, Burroughs older adding machine was unreliable because depending on which way you pulled its lever, you could get varying answers. In fact, his very first adding machine weighed about 63 pounds! As time progressed, several inventors took Burroughs’ model and made it more and more portable. Now, the modern day calculators run on battery and electricity, and some
Today’s generation could never ever imagine in their wildest dreams about the world, ages before, when there were no computers or any other technologies. So much we have advanced that now every information is just a click away and is in your hands 24/7. All this advancement was possible only with the introduction of a small device called the “Computer”. The computer is considered the most revolutionary invention of the twentieth century and it appears to be as well. The impact of computer usage can be found in
Are computers taking over the world? Technology is the most popular machinery and equipment that has been perpetually growing at an expeditious pace. Since the day computers have been invented, it has become an essential source that is now being used on an everyday basis. Computers are now being used for various reasons such as: education, occupations, communication, daily news, entertainment, etc. We are able to do almost anything and everything online-- whether it is on computers, laptops, or cellphones. There are countless of opinions towards the infiltration of computers among society. In addition, most people may view computers as a beneficial tool due to its versatility.
Throughout the known history of the world, humans and technology have progressed side by side. Many believe technology prolongs human challenges and development in the twenty-first century because of the way it distracts people from daily life activities. Though it has been questioned of value, the inclusion of new technology challenges what humans can do through innovative ideas like the computer and cell phones and other devices such as 3D printers.One way new technology has challenged human capability was the invention of computers. Before the computer became available, many people had to use other applications for directions, remembering things, typewriters for typing, and even the land line telephones. Computers were groundbreaking technology
The first ever computer was invented in the 1820s by Charlse Babbage. However the first electronic digital computer were developed between 1940 and 1945 in the United States and in the United Kingdom. They were gigantic, originally the size of a large room, and also need to be supply a large amount of power source which is equivalent as several hundred modern personal computers. The history of computer hardware covers the developments from simple devices to aid calculation, to mechanical calculators, punched card data processing and on to modern stored program computers. The tools or mechanical tool used to help in calculation are called calculators while the machine operator that help in calculations is called computer. At first the
The first devices that resemble modern computers date to the mid-20th century (around 1940 - 1945), although the computer concept and various machines similar to computers existed earlier. Early electronic computers were the size of a large room, consuming as much power as several hundred modern personal computers.[1] Modern computers are based on tiny integrated circuits and are millions to billions of times more capable while occupying a fraction of the space.[2] Today, simple computers may be made small enough to fit into a wristwatch and be powered from a watch battery. Personal computers in various forms are icons of the Information Age and are what most people think of as "a computer"; however, the most