Nolan Johnson English IV Mr. Browne 2 March 2017
Concussions
Physicians describe a concussion as an immediate and transient neural function post traumatic impairment such as vision disturbance, alteration of consciousness, and other signs which result from brainstem involvement. An impulsive force or direct head blows leading to head acceleration are the leading causes of concussion in sports. However, not all reported loss of consciousness mean it is a concussion. The public mostly associates concussion with sports such as football, ice hockey, and boxing and it is not a major problem in other sports. The assumption is that most of these sports-related traumatic brain injuries that occur are concussions. Sports concussion is a
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Not every concussed individual experiences long-term effect from concussions unless it is severe. Some of the common short-term effect of concussions includes temporary consciousness loss, confusion, headache, dizziness, or amnesia. However, those who sustain multiple concussions suffer several serious long-term effects which can lead to retirement for sports athletes. These individuals who suffer from concussions for an extended period show different effects of cognitive impairment while others may suffer from visual processing. Thus it becomes hard for one live normally. If an athlete is suspected to have a concussion, he/she should not return to play as it can be dangerous to them and the other players. There are many cases where high-profile professional athletes retire as a result of post-concussion syndrome due to a repetitive concussion.
Concussion disrupts different elements of an individual’s higher-order of intelligence . Impairment includes a person struggling with memorization, paying attention, critical thinking, learning, and reasoning skills. If the individual 's attention is impaired, he/she finds it hard to stay focused while at sports, work or any activity, they experience brain fog or abnormal brain waves. Frequent concussions for an extended period may make the individual have a difficult time learning new skills and information as it disrupts the memory. Concussed individuals have difficulties with dysphoric moods and
In the United States alone, athletes account for about 300,000 concussions each year (11 Facts). A concussion is a traumatic brain injury that causes swelling of the brain 's soft tissue and disrupts normal brain function (Concussion). A concussion has potential to impact memory and coordination for the rest of the athlete 's life along with lead to other, more serious, brain injuries. In order for athletes to reduce the effects from concussions, they need to be educated on the symptoms, ways to avoid the injury, and the possible lifelong effects.
In the U.S. alone, athletes suffer from roughly 300,000 concussions per year; 3,800,000 concussions were reported in 2012, which is double of what was reported in 2002. A concussion may be defined as a type of traumatic brain injury—or TBI—caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or by a hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth. This sudden movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist in the skull, stretching and damaging the brain cells and creating chemical changes in the brain. Concussions are not usually considered life-threatening, but they may result in effects to the brain that may lead to devastating outcomes. Concussions are serious injuries that need to be taken seriously because of their severity and the serious health disorders that may arise.
Getting multiple concussions can lead to cognitive impairments, which means that the person may struggle with attention, memory, learning, critical thinking, and reasoning skills (Mental Health Daily). It can also lead to motor decline, which means the person may struggle with their balance, coordination, or movement (Mental Health Daily). They may also suffer problems with communication, meaning the way they talk or process what others are saying (Mental Health Daily). And they can also suffer from Neurodegeneration, which means neurons lose their function or even the death of neurons. Neurodegeneration could lead to a person suffering from a disease like dementia. This is why a person who has suffered from a concussion must fully recover, meaning they have no more symptoms and their brain has healed completely, before they restart any activity that can cause another
A concussion can cause an individual to experience physical, mental and emotional complications, some of which may include:
There are long-term as well as short-term symptoms. The most common symptoms are confusion, headaches, dizziness, nausea, difficulty with memory, and disturbances with vision. Other symptoms include clumsiness, slurred speech, sluggishness, ringing in ears, and behavioral or personality changes. There are three different types of concussions and the symptoms vary for each. These three are grade 1, 2, and 3. In a grade 1 concussion, there is no loss of consciousness and symptoms last for no longer than 15 minutes. Grade 2 concussions entail no loss of consciousness but symptoms last a bit longer. Finally, in grade three concussions, symptoms last for weeks and even months with the immediate symptom of losing consciousness. Even if you don’t feel any symptoms, your brain is still not 100 percent. In addition suffering one concussion makes someone more susceptible to suffering an additional concussion. If you were to suffer multiple concussions, it puts you at risk for second impact syndrome, which has its own symptoms very similar to any normal concussion. This condition could be life threatening. (Retrieved from http://www.nationwidechildrens.org/concussions-in-sports) This is very uncommon in most people and really only applicable to athletes but leagues have still taken action to avoid this condition. If anyone has any symptoms of a concussion or hit their head hard enough, they should see a doctor
When you have a concussion it can be hard to focus, you can have lower test scores, and every time you get a concussion you damage your brain long term more and more [Newsela]. Also, after you get one concussion you have a better chance of multiple concussions, like cognitive impairments, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, and also it can cause post concussion syndrome [Flynn]. 9/10 teens who continue to show symptoms of brain injury have academic problems like headaches and bad concentration. Once you have multiple concussions you can get syndrome like cognitive impairments (MCI's), chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), and post-concussion syndrome (PCS). Headache (85%) and Dizziness (70-80%) are most commonly reported symptoms immediately following concussions for injured athletes [Flynn].“The National Center for Catastrophic Sports Injury Research in Chapel Hill, NC, reported 35 cases of Second-impact syndrome [SIS] among American football players from
Concussions are a major injury in contact sports. A concussion is a traumatic brain injury. This injury will affect your brain function. Major blows to the head can cause concussions. The neck and upper body can cause your brain to slide back and forth in the inner walls of your skull. There are many major and minor symptoms for concussions. Some of the symptoms are headaches, difficulty with concentration, loss of memory, hard time balancing, ringing in the ears, temporary loss of conscious, nausea, vomiting, and delayed responses. There are many treatments, preventions, and care for concussions.
There are multiple symptoms associated with the receiving of a concussion, but there are three that are outstandingly common among the general population of victims of concussions. Those include sensory changes and deficits, emotional difficulties like depression, and an overall reduction in cognitive functioning. According to Moore, Broglio, and Hillman, a concussion is defined as “a complex pathophysiological process affecting the brain, induced by traumatic biomechanics forces.” Sport-Related Concussion and Sensory Function in Young Adults Simply stated, this means that a concussion is an injury that results from a traumatic blow to the brain. In recent years, concussions have been a popular topic in the media. Whether it be with regards
In every sports season 5 to 20 percent of kids suffer a concussion(Jeremy Olson 1SH). A concussion is a type of brain injury that mostly occurs when playing in contact sports. Most people do not think concussions are a big deal but they are. In fact concussions can lead to suicide because they cause your brain to not function correctly, especially when having more than one. Not only can they lead to suicide but they also have many long term effects on the brain. I am sure on television, many viewers have seen big collisions where somebody gets a hard hit to the head. It is most likely that person suffered a concussion. Since concussions occur naturally in
loss of consciousness. If concussions are linked to permanent brain damage, then it should be required that, after receiving a concussion, athletes stay off the playing field until their brain is completely healed. Brain damage is a critical condition to have and can be permanent if a blow to the head is not treated properly or given enough time to heal completely.
A concussion is defined as “a type of traumatic brain injury—or TBI—caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or by a hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth. This sudden movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist in the skull, creating chemical changes in the brain and sometimes stretching and damaging brain cells”. A concussion is considered a mild form of a traumatic brain injury; however, it can still cause serious short and long-term complications and risks; especially because of the more vulnerable brain of a pediatric victim. Children are at a higher risk for concussions and have a higher risk of more devastating effects because of the developing brain. Sports related concussions are
A concussion is a sudden blow, which applies a blunt force to the brain, traumatizing it. It is also a change in brain function which follows a blow to the head, may be accompanied by a temporary loss of consciousness, is identified in awake individuals, and includes measures of neurologic and cognitive dysfunction (Carney et al., 2014). A concussion can affect in short-term and long-term consequences on health. Most episodes of concussion may end up with short-term consequences; however, a single episode of concussion may lead to long-term health issue. The most common causes of concussion are accidents in high velocity vehicles and sports that engaged lots of body contact, such as football, ice hockey, and boxing.
Throughout the history of sports concussions have been a problem, however it has only been recently that the dangers of concussions have been brought to light. Concussions have a serious effect on the brain both short term and long term.
Concussions can happen anytime. It is becoming a public health concern. Concussion is defined as a mild form of brain injury that can be caused by some type of blow to the head. Effects are usually temporary. Symptoms can include headaches, problems with concentration, memory, balance and coordination. You can also experience vomiting, nausea, fatigue, slurred speech. Not all symptoms happen right away. A person can experience symptoms such as sleep disturbances, disorders of taste and smell, personality changes, memory loss hours or days later. Concussions can happen in all types of people, all ages. People can get a brain injury from car accidents, sports, fight, falling and so on. About 2.5 million people present to the emergency department with some form of traumatic brain injury each year (Groce 2016). Some concussions are not as severe as others, it is even possible to have a concussion and not know it. These days people are more cautious when it comes to getting hit in the head. For example, when you suffer a concussion in sports, you are supposed to take a test, and cannot return to play until cleared by a doctor. Most people can fully recover after a concussion with no long-term problems. Concussions start to become serious when you suffer from a serious or even multiple mild concussions.
A concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury. A concussion occurs when you receive an impact to the head. The importance of concussions varies and affect all types of athletes, from professionals to little leagues players. Sport concussions has become a major problem and it could be long-term effects of this injury if not properly treated. However, a concussion is usually short-lived. Several people recover from concussions within seven to ten days while others may take even longer than that (Zalser, 2015). Sadly, once an athlete has experienced a concussion, it is possible that he or she is at greater risk for varies concussions. In addition, because of the wide range of symptoms concussions cause, it is important that coaches, athletes, and parents are aware of them. Symptoms of sport concussions are not always obvious. Some may appear right away and others can be hindered for numerous of days after the injury occurred. The most common symptoms are headaches, drowsiness, confusion, balance, dizziness, and memory loss. When a player receives a blow to the head and is slow to get up, the athletic trainer or whoever is over them checks them out. There are a number of tests that can be ran on the athlete to make sure that they are thinking and seeing clearly. Just recently people have started paying more attention to concussions because new studies have come to light describing how bad they can affect you in the long run, for example; years after a football player career is